湖南省長沙市2024年中考英語真題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀理解InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Themountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒險者).ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(獵捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughoursummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.1．WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A．In1999. B．In2014. C．In2024.2．Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A．Joinfouragegroups. B．LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland. C．Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.閱讀理解Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式鍛煉)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(專注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,"snacking"throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(樓梯).Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It'llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!3．Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A．20secondstotwominutes. B．30minutestofourhours. C．Fivetotenminutes.4．Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?A．Doingmathexercises. B．Eatingsnacks. C．Doingsit-ups.5．Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)toexercisesnacks?A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.6．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B．Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C．Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.閱讀理解TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:"Spring","Summer","Autumn"and‘‘Winter".Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe."Summer",forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento"Autumn",aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(氣候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"alotdirtier"ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘"updated"musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影響)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew"Summer"nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons."Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,"saysCosta."AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges."7．WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A．Itisstillunpopularnow.B．ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C．Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.8．Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold"Autumn"accordingtothepassage?A．Forestfiresanddryweather.B．Aharvestcelebration.C．Ahotlazyday.9．Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword"updated"inmeaninginParagraph4?A．提上日程 B．追根溯源 C．賦予新意10．WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A．Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B．Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C．TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi'scolorfullife.二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子習慣》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.11．Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.12．That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系統(tǒng))forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's"scienceoftinyhabits".Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you'dliketoexercisebutyoudon'tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.13．"Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,"saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don'tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.14．Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香煙),onesays,"No,thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking."Theothersays,"No,thanks.I'mnotasmoker."Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays,"Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome."AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.15．Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions"atomichabits".D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.三、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It16．helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災難).Afterlongand17．training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam18．highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue19．—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and20．food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery21．.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe22．inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig23．,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒險)theirownlivesto24．someoneelse's.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan'timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(犧牲)selflessly.Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally25．heroes!16．A．closes B．sells C．brings17．A．careful B．poor C．useless18．A．gave B．won C．missed19．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses20．A．giveup B．handout C．cutdown21．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous22．A．weak B．strong C．slow23．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes24．A．waste B．enjoy C．save25．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It26．(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits27．eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial28．(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Orchids(蘭花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved29．(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,"Wishyoutobe30．(luck),successfulandhappy."Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone'sday.Redpeonies31．(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,"Youarespecialtome."Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand32．(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with33．(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor"kumquat"soundslike"goldorange",whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors34．roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和諧).Infact,thewordfor"apple"inChinesesoundslike"peace".35．(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.五、第四部分，讀寫綜合，第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(積極的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."Andit'strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢復)andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.36．WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?37．Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?38．Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesong?39．WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?40．What'sthepassageabout?六、第四部分，讀寫綜合，根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。41．學校英文校刊主編讀了第一節(jié)（回答問題）中DavidSmith的故事后，深受觸動，發(fā)起主題為"WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?"的征文。你和同學就此進行了討論。請綜合下圖所示的筆記內(nèi)容，并作適當拓展，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）80詞左右（標題和開頭都已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?Musicislikeakey,whichopensadoortotheworldforme.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Edward教育公司的夏令營。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.可知，Edward教育公司成立于1999年，故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Throughoursummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.可知，孩子們在夏令營可以了解更多關于瑞士的知識，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A4．C5．C6．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了零食式鍛煉。

【點評】考查閱讀理解?；氐皆恼掖鸢福涸诨卮饐栴}時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.可知零食式鍛煉可持續(xù)20秒至2分鐘，故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs.可知，做仰臥起坐是文中提到的一種可接受的零食式鍛煉，故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankforit!可知，作者呼吁大家行動起來，他認為零食式鍛煉對身體有好處，故選C。6．寫作意圖題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中的Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.和最后一段中的Yourbodywillthankforit!可知，本文主要介紹了一種讓人們保持健康的新方式——零食式鍛煉，故選B。【答案】7．C8．B9．C10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹意大利音樂家創(chuàng)作了《四季》，現(xiàn)在西班牙音樂總監(jiān)哈奇·科斯塔決定給這部老作品賦予一種新鮮感，他希望更多的人真正意識到氣候變化的影響。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheltalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago可知，意大利音樂家安東尼奧·維瓦爾第創(chuàng)作的《四季》首次演奏是在大約300年前，故選C。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenyoulistento"Autumn",aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.可知，當你聽到"秋天"時，你會很容易想到豐收的慶祝，故選B。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.可知，Costa重新創(chuàng)作了這部音樂作品，使其符合現(xiàn)代世界的現(xiàn)實，這是給這部音樂作品"賦予新意"，故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.和第六段lreallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識到)whatishappeningtoourplanet.可知，由于全球變暖，其他三個季節(jié)變短了。Costa說，他預計人們在聽了新的《四季》之后會感到"非常難過"。作者希望更多的人真正意識到我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么。由此可知，Costa給老作品帶來新鮮感是為了提高公眾對氣候變化的認識，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹一本名為《原子習慣》的書。

A.為什么它如此受歡迎？

B.相反，專注于你想成為什么樣的人。

C.他把這些重復的行為稱為"原子習慣"。

D.這本書是《紐約時報》暢銷書的第一名。

E.此外，它還會給你提供改變習慣所需的工具。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。五選五的閱讀理解題，選項較少，且給出的都是句子。我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。11．根據(jù)下文意思：該書銷量超過1500萬冊，被翻譯成50多種語言。他的網(wǎng)站每個月都有數(shù)百萬的訪問者?？芍獞沁@本書是《紐約時報》暢銷書的第一名，故選D。12．根據(jù)下文意思：這是因為這本書介紹了一個培養(yǎng)好習慣和改掉壞習慣的實用系統(tǒng)。可知應是為什么它如此受歡迎，故選A。13．根據(jù)上文意思：隨著時間的推移，這個習慣的效果會隨著你的重復而增加。可知應是他把這些重復的行為稱為"原子習慣"，故選C。14．根據(jù)上文意思：不要聚焦于你想要達到的目標。可知應是相反，專注于你想成為什么樣的人，故選B。15．根據(jù)上文意思：《原子習慣》將重塑你對進步和成功的看法?？芍獞谴送猓€會給你提供改變習慣所需的工具，故選E。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國國際搜救隊的一些情況。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：它給那些生活因風暴、地震或其他自然災害而改變的人們帶來了幫助和希望。A.closes關閉B.sells賣C.brings帶來，結(jié)合句意再結(jié)合固定搭配bringsth.tosb."給某人帶來某物"，故選C。17．句意：經(jīng)過長期精心訓練，中國救援隊于2003年首次執(zhí)行國際救援任務。A.careful細心的，精心的B.poor貧窮的C.useless無用的，結(jié)合文章可知，中國國際救援隊經(jīng)過的長期的精心訓練才去執(zhí)行救援任務，故選A。18．句意：這是CISAR第一次在中國以外的地方工作，他們的勇敢和技巧贏得了高度贊揚。A.gave給B.won贏C.missed錯過，根據(jù)theirbraveryandskill可知，中國國際救援隊隊員們的勇敢贏得了高度贊揚，固定搭配winhighpraise意為"贏得高度贊揚"，故選B。19．句意：從那時起，搜救隊完成了許多救援任務，他們不顧惡劣的條件在印度尼西亞、海地和巴基斯坦進行了救援。A.tasks任務B.mistakes犯錯C.excuses寬恕，根據(jù)theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeople可知，中國國際救援隊隊員們努力地克服各種惡劣條件，完成許多救援任務，故選A。20．句意：救援人員接受過尋找人員、治療傷痛以及分發(fā)食物、水和其他物品的培訓。A.giveup放棄B.handout分發(fā)C.cutdown砍倒，根據(jù)空格后的food,water,andotherthings可知應該是分發(fā)食物、水和其他物品，故選B。21．句意：他們必須能夠在非常危險的情況下從事艱苦的工作。A.comfortable舒適的B.safe安全的C.dangerous危險的，由Theyhavetobeabletododifficultwork可知，中國國際救援隊隊員們要做一些艱難的工作，可推理工作環(huán)境非常艱苦，故選C。22．句意：這意味著他們必須在身體和精神上都很強大。A.weak薄弱的B.strong強大的C.slow慢的，由上文theremaybeillnessesandaccidents...gettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.可知中國國際救援隊隊員們不但要深入災區(qū)去救援，還要面對死亡，推理可知，隊員們的身體和精神都很強大，故選B。23．句意：救援人員也必須有一顆偉大的心。A.hearts心臟B.mouths嘴巴C.eyes眼睛，根據(jù)下文Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisktheirownlives可知，中國國際救援隊隊員們冒著生命危險，這需要大愛和勇氣，所以他們有一顆偉大的心，故選A。24．句意：冒著生命危險去救別人需要很多的愛和勇氣。A.waste浪費B.enjoy享受C.save救助，搭救，固定搭配saveone'slife意為"救某人的命"，故選C。25．句意：他們真是無名英雄！A.unskilled不熟練的B.unsung未被贊頌的C.untrained未訓練的，根據(jù)上文Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.可知，我們不知道這些偉大的中國國際救援隊隊員們的名字，因此他們是無名英雄，故選B。【答案】26．marks；27．to；28．meanings；29．torepresent；30．lucky；31．a(chǎn)regiven；32．richness；33．their；34．a(chǎn)nd；35．Certainly【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈鮮花和水果這一習俗及背后的意義。

【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。26．句意：它標志著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始。本文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，本句主語是三單lt，動詞用單三形式，mark標志，動詞，故填marks。27．句意：根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈鮮花和水果，因為它們承載著許多特殊的含義。固定搭配givesth.tosb.意為"給某人某物"，故填to。28．句意：根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈鮮花和水果，因為它們承載著許多特殊的含義。由空前的many可知，空格處應填名詞復數(shù)，因為many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，meaning意思，可數(shù)名詞，故填meanings。29．句意：人們認為它們代表著愛和美。bebelievedtodosth間為"被相信做某事"，represent代表，動詞，故填torepresent。30．句意：蘭花的意思是:"祝你幸運、成功、快樂。"根據(jù)空格后的succesfulandhappy可知，空格處應填形容詞作表語與成功的和快樂的并列，luck幸運，名詞，其形容詞形式為lucky，故填lucky。31．句意：紅色的牡丹是用來表示愛和關心的。分析句子可知，本句主語Redpeonies和動詞give之間是被動關系，本文的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，本空要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞要用are，故填aregiven。32．句意：它們也是財富和富裕的象征。分析句子可知，空格處應與wealth并列，用名詞形式，rich富有的，形容詞，其名詞形式為richness，故填richness。33．句意：金黃色的金橘被認為是財富和幸運的象征。根據(jù)空格后的名詞性短語goldencolor再結(jié)合所給的代詞可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，they他們，主格，其形容詞性物主代詞形式為their，故填their。34．句意：蘋果顏色鮮艷，形狀圓潤，象征著和平與和諧。分析句意可知，本句空格前后構(gòu)成并列關系，用and連接，故填and。35．句意：當然，蘋果是很好的禮物。分析句子可知應用副詞放句首修飾整個句子，certain確定的，形容詞，其副詞形式為certainly，放句首應大寫首字母，故填Certainly。【答案】36．Yes.37．Byplayingsomemusicforhim.38．Happy.39．Themedicineofthemind.40．HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith'slife.【解析】【分析】本文作者分享了音樂對DavidSmith的生活的影響。

【點評】考查閱讀表達。關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。36．根據(jù)第二段Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.Iwastoldihadaseriousillnesswhichwasdificulttocure.AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.兩年前，我的身體一直疼痛。所以我去看了醫(yī)生。我被告知我得了一種很難治愈的重病。我以為我活不長了?？芍珼avidSmith兩年前病得很重，故答案為Yes.37．根據(jù)第三段Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme.醫(yī)生想讓我放松一下，所以她給我放了一些音樂?？芍?，醫(yī)生通過給他放了一些音樂來幫他放松。故答案為Byplayings