山東省濟(jì)南市匯才學(xué)校2024屆八下英語期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。2、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly3、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall4、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.5、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal6、________youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.A.Whether B.Until C.Unless D.If7、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are8、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented9、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the10、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest四、完形填空（10分）13、XiaoQiang,a2-year-oldChineseboy,hastoomanyactivities.Hisfather____1____himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice.“Idomostofmy____2____inthecarwhenweare____3____topractice,andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome.Iamtootired,Ijustwanttosleep.”hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy____4____theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang,anexpertofChildrenDevelopment.41%ofthechildrenaged9-3saidtheyfelt____5____mostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheycouldspendmorefreetime____6____“Over-scheduling(過量的課程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner____7____orofteneatfastfood____8____theirwaytodrawingormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget____9____.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould____10____aboutwhatisrightforkids.1.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken2.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework3.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving4.A.but B.of C.because D.so5.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous6.A.toplay B.play C.played D.playing7.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily8.A.on B.across C.in D.by9.A.taller B.better C.older D.stronger10.A.hear B.look C.think D.tell五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的旅游需求，右欄是七個(gè)公園景點(diǎn)的特色介紹，請(qǐng)將他們的需求和公園景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行匹配。___1___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___2___LiMing’sfriendMarkwillcometoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___3___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___4___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___5___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(熱帶雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan50kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回歸線的一片綠洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地標(biāo))“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.15、IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavealreadybookedtickets.However,thepricehasrisensinceJune23,2016.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts85.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignworksinceApril8,201.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inotherplaces.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.Butitisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfares(飛機(jī)票價(jià))tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?A.OnApril8,201. B.OnMarch28,2016.C.OnJune23,2016. D.OnJune16.2016.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A.使逃離 B.使想起 C.使驚訝 D.使?jié)M意3.Whyhadpeoplebetterhavebreakfastbeforeenteringthepark?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplewaitingfortheirbreakfastinthepark.B.Becausepeoplemustn’teatanythinginthepark.C.Becausethefoodismoreexpensiveinthepark.D.Becausethefoodisn’tdeliciousinthepark.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadviceabouttravelling B.ShanghaiDisneylandC.MytriptoShanghaiDisneyland D.Disneylandindifferentcities16、Ifyouunluckilyloseyourpassport（護(hù)照）inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.____1____Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.____2____youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.____3____Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（簽證）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.____4____Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.____5____FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Theymustbedonewithin5daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?六、完成句子（10分）17、你想約Sarah在超市門口見面，可以這樣問：____________________atthegateofthesupermarket,Sarah?18、are,there,lotsof,inmyhouse,books______________________.19、result【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午，Dave丟了自行車。結(jié)果，他得走著回家。asaresult“結(jié)果”，是固定搭配，故填result。20、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________21、媽媽煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)校校刊英文版正在開展以“ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceived（收到）”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容需包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Whendidyoureceiveit?3.Whogaveittoyou?Whydidhe/shebuyyouthegift?4.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.語句通順，100詞左右。2.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和其他透露真實(shí)身份的信息。ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceived_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲，以便了解它們的生活。考查副詞詞義辨析。closely密切地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；nearly幾乎,差一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“watchedtheinsects”可知，應(yīng)是密切地觀察昆蟲，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)給我個(gè)菜單好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你。考查情景交際。Sure,hereitis當(dāng)然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個(gè)菜單，A項(xiàng)最合語境，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對(duì)此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學(xué)校。英語中的情景交際回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A。考點(diǎn)：5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船。——沒什么大不了。不要擔(dān)心。考查情景交際。Notbad不錯(cuò)；It’snotagoodidea不是一個(gè)好主意；Notbadly但并不嚴(yán)重；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了。根據(jù)“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知，此處在安慰對(duì)方不要放在心上，沒什么事情。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你是孩子還是成年人，在路上都必須遵守交通規(guī)則。考查從屬連詞辨析。Whether不管；Until直到……為止；Unless除非；If如果。根據(jù)“...youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.”可知，在路上必須遵守交通規(guī)則，可推測(cè)此處是無論你是孩子還是成人，固定搭配whether...or...表示“無論……還是……”符合語境。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)的人口數(shù)是多少?——我家鄉(xiāng)的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民。考查特殊疑問詞和be動(dòng)詞。詢問人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。當(dāng)主語是表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要用are。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？---當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發(fā)明的。by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá)，答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)了五種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。“the+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個(gè)畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導(dǎo)致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時(shí)，你會(huì)感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。【2題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心我們會(huì)遇到麻煩，甚至處于危險(xiǎn)之中，所以他們盡最大努力保護(hù)我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此處是indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填(d)anger。【3題詳解】句意：盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的，但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此處指盡管父母認(rèn)為自己的建議最好，但是并不總是正確的，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填(A)lthough。【4題詳解】句意：他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺，所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據(jù)首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母總是忘了自己曾經(jīng)也是孩子，所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(c)lear。【5題詳解】句意：我們可以表達(dá)我們的感謝并認(rèn)真聽取他們的意見。根據(jù)首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知，此處指認(rèn)真聽取父母的建議。carefully“認(rèn)真地”，副詞，修飾listento。故填(c)arefully。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述亨利是一名出色的園藝工人。他把花園里最好的一個(gè)蘋果樹給了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把樹種在了房子后面，因?yàn)閹缀醯貌坏疥柟猓瑯鋬赡暌矝]有結(jié)果。【1題詳解】句意：他是一名出色的園藝工人。a一個(gè)，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞和字母前；the這個(gè)，特指；an一個(gè)，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞和字母前。excellentgardener意為“出色的園藝工人”，此處泛指一個(gè)出色的園藝工人。excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an來修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是我花園里最好的蘋果樹之一。good好的（原級(jí)）；best最好的（最高級(jí)）；better更好的（比較級(jí)）。oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此處用最高級(jí)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：把它帶回家種下，這樣你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把蘋果樹帶回家種下，目的是為了讓你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上，他開始找地方種它。plant種植（動(dòng)詞原形）；toplant種植（動(dòng)詞不定式）；planting種植（現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞）。根據(jù)“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他開始找地方，目的是為了種下蘋果樹。所以用不定式表目的。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：如果我把它種在山上，風(fēng)可能會(huì)把果實(shí)搖下來。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知，把樹種在山上，大風(fēng)會(huì)吹動(dòng)蘋果樹，蘋果會(huì)隨風(fēng)落下。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他自言自語。him他（賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）；he他（主格）。根據(jù)句意和主語“He”可知，此處是說，他對(duì)自己說話，也就是自言自語，所以用反身代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然后邁克派人去叫他的兄弟，對(duì)他說。sentfor派人去叫（過去式）；sendfor派人去叫（動(dòng)詞原形）；sendingfor派人去叫（現(xiàn)在分詞）。分析句子可知，本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“andsaidtohim”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你欺騙我已經(jīng)兩年了。cheated欺騙（一般過去時(shí)）；havecheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；hascheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是have/hasdone，主語是You，所以助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：這已經(jīng)是第三年了，它只給我?guī)砹藰淙~。one一；three三；third第三。根據(jù)“Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.”可知，這應(yīng)該是第三年，要用序數(shù)詞。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：它幾乎沒有得到陽光。hard努力地，艱難地；hardly幾乎不；hardest最努力地，最艱難地。根據(jù)上文“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.”可知，把樹種在這么冷的角落里，應(yīng)該幾乎沒有得到陽光。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了孩子們的功課越來越多，空閑時(shí)間越來越少，孩子們?cè)絹碓讲婚_心，他們需要時(shí)間放松，父母應(yīng)該考慮下什么才是對(duì)孩子好的。【1題詳解】句意：他爸爸每個(gè)星期有四個(gè)下午開車帶他穿過城鎮(zhèn)去練習(xí)。take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；takes三單；took過去式；hastaken完成時(shí)。由“Hisfather…h(huán)imawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddrives…”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是hisfather，應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開車去練習(xí)的時(shí)候，我把我的大部分作業(yè)都做了，當(dāng)我回到家，我又做剩下的。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；business商業(yè)；homework作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)。由“Hisfathertakeshimawayfromschool”可知，他是一名學(xué)生，應(yīng)該是完成作業(yè)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開車去練習(xí)的時(shí)候，我把我的大部分作業(yè)都做了，當(dāng)我回到家，我又做剩下的。riding騎；flying飛；walking走；driving開車。由“inthecar”可知，應(yīng)該是在行駛的小車?yán)铩９蔬xD。【4題詳解】句意：越來越多的孩子變得不開心因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟幕顒?dòng)要做。but但是；of的；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy…theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo”可知，前后句存在因果關(guān)系。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3歲的孩子們說他們大部分時(shí)間感覺很擔(dān)憂，超過百分之七十五的人說他們希望能花更多的時(shí)間去玩。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；worried發(fā)愁的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy”可知，孩子們活動(dòng)增加，他們發(fā)愁、擔(dān)憂、悶悶不樂。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3歲的孩子們說他們大部分時(shí)間感覺很擔(dān)憂，超過百分之七十五的人說他們希望能花更多的時(shí)間去玩。toplay動(dòng)詞不定式；play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；played過去式；playing動(dòng)詞ing。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他們畫畫或音樂課的路上。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；happily快樂地。由“eat…orofteneatfastfood”可知，此處是說吃晚飯吃得快或吃快餐。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他們畫畫或音樂課的路上。on在……上面；across穿過；in在……里面；by通過。onone’swayto.…“在去……的路上”，固定搭配。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：如果他們現(xiàn)在不學(xué)，他們長大了學(xué)更困難。taller更高的；better更好的；older更老的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。由“Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow”可知，此處是說現(xiàn)在不學(xué)，當(dāng)他們年紀(jì)更大一點(diǎn)就更困難了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該考慮什么才是對(duì)孩子最好的。hear聽；look看；think思考；tell告訴。thinkabout“考慮”，固定搭配。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.F2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的旅游需求以及中國比較受人歡迎的公園的介紹。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhou...soshewantstochooseaforestpark.”可知，Linda要去廣州，并且她非常喜歡森林，想選擇一個(gè)森林公園。F項(xiàng)“廣州石門國家森林公園：它在廣東的廣州，森林覆蓋率達(dá)98.9%。它被稱為北回歸線的一片綠洲。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMing’sfriendMarkwill...somephotosofShantoulandmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕頭度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕頭標(biāo)志性景物的照片。G項(xiàng)“汕頭南濱公園：這個(gè)公園在汕頭濠江。你可以搭個(gè)帳篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣賞海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。當(dāng)你到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你必須找到一個(gè)地標(biāo)‘我愛汕頭’，記得和它合影留念。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch...shecanseepandasthere.”可知，WuFang非常喜歡動(dòng)物，尤其是最喜歡熊貓，所以她想選擇一處可以看到熊貓的國家公園。選項(xiàng)A“大熊貓國家公園：它連接了四川、陜西和甘肅的熊貓棲息地。公園里有1300多只野生大熊貓。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark...dolphinshow.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主題公園。她們都喜歡海豚并且希望看海豚表演。選項(xiàng)E“珠海長隆海洋主題公園：它位于廣東省珠海市橫琴新區(qū)，是世界上最大的海洋主題公園。在公園里，你不僅可以看到不同種類的特殊海洋動(dòng)物，還可以看到海豚表演。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennylikesclimbingamountain...anicetemperature.”可知，Jenny喜歡爬山。今年夏天廣東很熱，所以她希望能找到一個(gè)溫度適宜的地方。選項(xiàng)B“武夷山國家公園：武夷山國家公園位于福建省，終年氣候溫暖，平均氣溫約17℃～19℃。人們稱之為鳥類的天堂、蛇的王國和昆蟲的世界。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以及旅行建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016”可知，上海迪士尼樂園于2016年6月16日開放。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)”Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.“可知，迪士尼非常受歡迎，很容易在任何地方都找到紀(jì)念品，他們會(huì)讓你……美妙的地方。買紀(jì)念品是為了以后看到會(huì)想起這段美好的回憶，選項(xiàng)B“使想起”符合句意。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive...BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.”可知，在你到達(dá)之前吃早飯，因?yàn)榈鲜磕針穲@的食物太貴了。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給建議“Buysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inotherplaces”，“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.”，“Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season”可知，一共三條建議。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.”可知，如果你想去上海迪士尼樂園你應(yīng)該了解一下它，接下來全文介紹的是上海迪士尼樂園的相關(guān)知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)B“上海迪士尼樂園”符合文章主旨。故選B。16、1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國不幸丟失護(hù)照后需要采取的步驟。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice”和“Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou”可知，你應(yīng)該和當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀謭?bào)備……例如，如果你在廣州丟失護(hù)照，請(qǐng)撥打廣州110。所以設(shè)空處是在解釋“當(dāng)?shù)鼐臁钡母拍睢＿x項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀种傅氖悄銇G失護(hù)照的地方”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording”可知，你應(yīng)該去當(dāng)?shù)匾泼窬肿鲆粋€(gè)記錄，講述的是在警察局報(bào)備之后下一步該做的事情。選項(xiàng)F“收到當(dāng)?shù)鼐降墓P錄后，你該怎么辦”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“youshallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper”和“Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly”可知，然后你會(huì)得到一本新的護(hù)照或旅行公文……他們只提供旅行證明文件。所以設(shè)空處講述各個(gè)國家在此情況下的處理方式，選項(xiàng)E“一些國家可以很容易提供新護(hù)照，而另一些國家不能”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“ifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa”可知，如果你只拿到旅行證明文件，移民局只會(huì)給你短期居留簽證，所以此處是對(duì)短期居留的補(bǔ)充說明。選項(xiàng)D“如果那樣的話，你必須在短期內(nèi)離開中國”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime”可知，請(qǐng)確保完成以上所有步驟。選項(xiàng)A“它們必須在您丟失護(hù)照5日內(nèi)完成”是對(duì)前句的補(bǔ)充說明，銜接上文，符合語境。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Shallwemeet【解析】【詳解】shallwedosth“我們可以做某事嗎”，meet“相見”，故填Shallwemeet。18、Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，thereare句型；lotsofbooks作主語；inmyhouse作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse“我家里有很多書”。19、Inourdailylife,it’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______(禮貌地).20、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞匯可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。Thereare有；主語為manykindsofflowers“很多種花”。故答案為：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多種花。”21、werecooked【解析】【詳解】cook“烹飪”，而主語dishes和謂語動(dòng)詞cook之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，而主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故填werecooked。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶憰u(píng)的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneat