山東省萊陽市2023-2024學年七年級英語第二學期期末學業質量監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。shopping，some，ate，good，hot，interesting，expensive，find，swimmingDearMaria,I’minBangkok（曼谷）onvacation.IthinkBangkokisan____1____placetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.Thismorningwewent____2____.Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.Theyarebeautifulbutnot____3____.Mymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherbought____4____T-shirts.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Whenwe____5____intherestaurant,thewaiterswerereallyfriendlyandalwayssmiling.Thefoodisdelicioushere.Youcan____6____someChinesefoodhere.ChinesefoodisdeliciousandIlikeitverymuch.Theweatherisvery____7____here.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.Buttodayitisveryhotagain.HowwasyourvacationinSydney?Writetomesoon.Yours,Helen二、短文填空（10分）2、______（或者）teachersorparentswon’tloseconfidenceinyou.3、Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso．4、閱讀短文內容，從方框中選擇合適的單詞和短語，并用其適當形式填空，每個單詞或短語只能使用一次。onemefunnymuchquickHaveyouevertriedgettingafishpedicure(魚療)?IrecentlytrieditinWuhan.Therewassomuch____1____!Youjustputyourfeetintoatankofwater,andfishinthewatersuck(吮吸)atthem.At____2____,Iwasafraidtoputmyfeetintothefishtank.Whatifithurt?Butashorttimelater,Ifeltalittlerelaxed,soIslowlyput____3____feetintothewater.Thelittlefish____4____startedsuckingatmyfeet.Ittickled(使……發癢)me,butitdidn’thurt.Afterawhile,Igotusedtothefeelinganddidn’treallyfeelanythingany____5____.Afterthirtyminutes,thepedicurewasover.Myfeetfeltsomuchlighter.5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Carolhadabusyweekend.She____1____(do)herhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Therewasadifficultmathproblem,sosheaskedhersisterforhelp.Intheafternoon,Carolhelped____2____(she)mothercook.Shelikesdeliciousfoodandis____3____(interesting)incooking.OnSundaymorning,shevisitedhergrandparents.Theywent____4____(fish)byalake.Afterwaitingforalongtime,Carolgotabigfish.Shewasso____5____(luck).Intheafternoon,shewenttoaparkand____6____(ride)ahorsethere.Afterthat,shewenttoakiteshowandboughtabeautifulkite____7____apandaonit.Thensheflewthenewkite.Itwaswindy,justrightfor____8____(fly)kites.Intheevening,hergrandparentsmadeherbigdinner.Afterdinner,shewenthome____9____bus.Shehadtoleave____10____shemustgotoschoolthenextday.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Thereisanoldmaninasmalltown.Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.Whatdoeshedothere?Heisanartistandhedrawspicturesofpeople.Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.Heisverybusy,buthelikeshisjob.Oneday,somepeoplearewaitinginline（排隊等候）.Atthistime,ayoungmancomes.Heisabouttwentyyearsold.Themanputstendollarsonthedeskandthenstandsinfrontoftheotherpeople.Theartistsaysnothingandstartstodrawforhim.Whenthemanseeshispicture,heasks,“Whydoyoudrawapairofglassesforme?Yousee,Idon’twearglasses.”Theartistsays,“Ithinkyoureyesight（視力）isn’tgoodatall.Theglassescanhelpyouseewell—therearesomepeopleinfrontofyou,notbehindyou.”Theyoungmanisashamed（羞愧的）andhisfaceturnsted.“I’msorry,sir.”hesaystotheoldman.Thenhewalkstothebackofthelineandwaitsfortheoldmantodrawforhimagain.1.Whydoestheoldmansitinfrontofthecinema?A.Helikessitingthere. B.Heloveswatchingmovies.C.Lotsofpeoplewaitforhimthere. D.Lotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.2.Therearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhimbecause______.A.hedrawswell B.hispictureischeapC.theywanttodrawpictures D.hedrawswellandhispictureischeap3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?A.Heissmart. B.Heisunfriendly. C.Heisstrict. D.Heiskind.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbefriendlytotheold.B.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold.C.Weshouldkeeptheruleswhenwaitinginline.D.Weshouldwearglassesifoureyesightisn’tgood.四、補全對話（10分）7、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Inmanypeople’seyes.ElijahEnweremisdifferent.HecomesfromEngland.Theboyhaswhitehair___1___hisskin（皮膚）iswhitetoo,becausehehasalbinism,aspecialillness（疾病）.Becauseofthis___2___（boy）hairandskin,peopleoftenlookathiminsurprise.Atfirst,thismadehimveryunhappy.Heoftenaskedhismother___3___helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.___4___（lucky）,beingamodel（模特）reallyhelpedhim.Oneday,Elijah’smother___5___（put）someofhisphotosonline.OnemansawthemandthoughtthephotoswerespecialandElijahcouldbeamodel.ShethoughtElijahwouldbe___6___（interest）inbeingamodel.Soshelethersonhaveatry.IttookElijahalongtime___7___（practice）andhemadeit.Anditreallyhelped.Thesedays,Elijahdoesverywellasamodel.Hewantstoshowhimself___8___frontofothers.Healso___9___（help）peoplewithalbinismandletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness.NowElijahthoughtbeingdifferentis___10___greatthing.Afterall,everyoneisspecial.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假設你是陽光中學的學生，你們學校開設了豐富多彩的課外活動(after-classactivities)，請你根據以下提示，寫一篇短文，介紹活動開展的情況，并談談你自己的感受。活動讀書，雜志在圖書館唱歌，跳舞在音樂教室繪畫在美術教室打籃球、踢足球在操場好處學知識，交朋友，快樂，健康……感受……要求:After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.interesting2.shopping3.expensive4.some5.ate6.find7.hot【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者去曼谷度假，只買了許多珠寶和衣服。在餐館吃飯，食物很美味，但是有點辣。曼谷的中餐也很多，天氣很熱。但是玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：我認為曼谷是一個有趣的地方。根據“an…place”可知空處應填形容詞修飾名詞“place”，結合備選詞及下文“YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.”可知填形容詞interesting“有趣的”符合語境，故填interesting。【2題詳解】句意：今天早上我們去購物了。根據下句“Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.”可知曼谷是個購物的好地方，此處應指goshopping“去購物”，為固定搭配。故填shopping。【3題詳解】句意：它們很漂亮但不貴。根據“Theyarebeautifulbutnot…”可知此處表轉折，結合備選詞可知填expensive“昂貴的”符合語境，故填expensive。【4題詳解】句意：我媽媽買了一件漂亮的毛衣，爸爸買了一些T恤衫。根據空后的名詞“T-shirts”可知為復數形式，空處應填some“一些”符合語境，故填some。【5題詳解】句意：當我們在餐廳吃飯時，服務員真的很友好，總是面帶微笑。根據“Whenwe…intherestaurant”可知空處缺謂語動詞，在餐廳里應是吃飯，本文時態為一般過去時，故填ate。【6題詳解】句意：你可以在這里找到一些中國菜。根據“Youcan…someChinesefoodhere.”可知空處應填動詞，由“Thefoodisdelicioushere.”可知指的是在餐廳找到中國菜，情態動詞“can”后用動詞原形，故填find。【7題詳解】句意：這里的天氣很熱。根據后文“Buttodayitisveryhotagain.”可知此處指的是天氣很熱，故填hot。二、短文填空（10分）2、Either【解析】【詳解】句意：老師或家長都不會對你失去信心。根據“teachersorparents”并結合所給中文可知，either...or...意為“要么……要么……”。故填Either。3、(u)ntil【解析】【詳解】句意：閉上眼睛。等我叫你睜開，你再睜開。根據“Don’topenthemu...Itellyoutodoso”可知此處是not...until“直到……才”結構。故填(u)ntil。4、1.fun2.first3.my4.quickly5.more【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者去魚療的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：真有趣！根據空前was及語境并結合給出詞匯可知，句子使用了Therebe句型，空缺處應填形容詞funny的名詞形式fun，故填fun。【2題詳解】句意：起初，我害怕把腳放進魚缸里。atfirst起初，根據語境并結合給出詞匯可知，空缺處應填基數詞one序數詞形式first，故填first。【3題詳解】句意：但過了不久，我感到有點放松，于是我慢慢地把腳放進水里。根據語境并結合給出詞匯可知，空缺處應填代詞的形容詞性物主代詞my修飾空后名詞feet，故填my。【4題詳解】句意：小魚很快開始吮吸我的腳。根據語境并結合給出詞匯可知，空缺處應填形容詞的副詞形式quickly修飾空后動詞started,故填quickly。【5題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，我習慣了這種感覺，再也沒有什么感覺了。not...anymore不再，根據語境并結合給出詞匯可知，空缺處應填比較級形式more，故填more。5、1.did2.her3.interested4.fishing5.lucky6.rode7.with8.flying9.by10.because【解析】【導語】本文講述了Carol忙碌的周末。【1題詳解】句意：她星期六早上做了作業。根據“Carolhadabusyweekend.”可知，本文主體時態一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填did。【2題詳解】句意：下午，Carol幫媽媽做飯。固定短語helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處需用代詞賓格形式。故填her。【3題詳解】句意：她喜歡美味的食物，對烹飪很感興趣。固定短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。【4題詳解】句意：他們去湖邊釣魚。固定短語gofishing“去釣魚”。故填fishing。【5題詳解】句意：她真幸運。be動詞“was”后跟形容詞作表語；且根據“Carolgotabigfish.”可知，釣到一只大魚是很幸運的。故填lucky。【6題詳解】句意：下午，她去公園騎馬。根據“wenttoapark”可知，此處需用動詞過去式。故填rode。【7題詳解】句意：之后，她去看了一場風箏表演，買了一只漂亮的風箏，上面有一只熊貓。根據“apandaonit.”可知，此處是指上面有一個熊貓，需用with“有”表示伴隨。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：風很大，正好適合放風箏。介詞for后跟動名詞形式。故填flying。【9題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她坐公共汽車回家。固定短語bybus“乘公共汽車”。故填by。【10題詳解】句意：她不得不離開，因為她第二天必須上學。句子前后之間是因果關系，需用because“因為”連接。故填because。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個畫家在電影院前面畫畫的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.”可知，他經常坐在電影院前，因為很多人去那里看電影。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.”可知，這位老人畫得很好，并且每張畫只需要十美元。所以他周圍總是有很多人。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一位老畫家通過給一個插隊的小伙子畫眼鏡的方式教育他一個道理：人們在排隊時應遵守規則。這種方式巧妙而有效，所以老畫家是很聰明的。故選A。【4題詳解】觀點態度題。本文講述了一位老畫家通過給一個插隊的小伙子畫眼鏡的方式教育他一個道理：人們在排隊時應遵守規則。這也是我們從文章當中學到的。故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人關于買花展開的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應是疑問句，選項F“我們附近那個友好的長發女人？”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點，選項B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.and2.boy’s3.why4.Luckily5.put6.interested7.topractice8.in9.helps10.a【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個來自英國的男孩ElijahEnwerem因為患有白化病而與眾不同。他的白發和白皮膚經常引起人們的驚訝，一開始他因此感到不開心，但后來成為模特幫助他改變了這種情緒。現在，Elijah認為與眾不同是一件很棒的事情，畢竟每個人都是特別的。【1題詳解】句意：這個男孩有一頭白發，他的皮膚也是白的，因為他得了白化病，一種特殊的病。根據“Theboyhaswhitehair...hisskin（皮膚）iswhitetoo”可知，空處前后兩個句子是并列關系，and“和”，表示并列，符合題意。故填and。【2題詳解】句意：因為這個男孩的頭發和皮膚，人們經常驚訝地看著他。根據“hairandskin”，可知空處用名詞所有格表示所屬。故填boy’s。【3題詳解】句意：他經常問他的母親為什么他看起來和其他孩子不一樣。根據“Heoftenaskedhismother...helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.”可知，他經常問他母親，為什么他看起來和其他的孩子不同，why“為什么”，引導賓語從句。故填why。【4題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當模特真的幫了他大忙。lucky“幸運的”，形容詞，其副詞為luckily“幸運地”，空處用副詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Luckily。【5題詳解】句意：有一天，Elijah的媽媽把他的一些照片放到了網上。根據“oneday”可知用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，put的過去式為put。故填put。【6題詳解】句意：她認為Elijah會對當模特感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，為固定短語。故填interested。【7題詳解】句意：Elijah花了很長時間練習，終于成功了。ittooksbsttodosth“某人做某事花了……時間”，固定句型，用動詞不定式作主語。故填topractice。【8題詳解】句意：他想在別人面前展示自己。infrontof“在……面前”，介詞短語。故填in。【9題詳解】句意：他還幫助白化病患者，讓世界更多地了解這種疾病。根據“andletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness”可知，and前的句子時態也為一般現在時，主語為he，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填helps。【10題詳解】句意：現在Elijah認為與眾不同是一件偉大的事情。根據“thing”，可知，空處用冠詞，表泛指，great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovements./Snakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.【解析】【導語】本文講述了麗薩和家人去印度度假的故事。第一天他們玩得很開心，晚上住在帳篷里，第二天早上醒來看到帳篷外的一條蛇，但他們有驚無險。【1題詳解】根據“MynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.”可知麗薩是和她的父母和姐姐去的印度，故填Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.【2題詳解】根據“Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.”可是第一天晚上，她們彼此講故事，故填Onthefirstnight.【3題詳解】根據“Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.”可知她們是看見一條大蛇睡在火堆旁邊，她們得到了一個可怕的驚喜。故填Becausetheysawabigsnake