2024屆南安市八年級英語第二學期期末學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、_________travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Inthefaceof B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto2、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday3、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced4、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway5、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords6、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious7、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith8、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either9、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout10、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Onmywayhome,Isawadogl________onthesideoftheroad.12、it,easy__________________________13、我在兒童之家見到Betty時，她正在分發學習用品。Betty______________________schoolthingswhenImetheratChildren’sHome.14、Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos__________inthefuture.15、I,put,couldn’t,down,it________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏遠的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教師大獎)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.稱贊 C.虧損 D.批評4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.18、Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncourses(課程)foryou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesIfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩畫),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills,pleasejoinus.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthestudiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.~3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsingingskills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun.Time:1:00p.m.~3:00p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting.Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.1.Inwhichcoursecanstudentspaintoutdoors?A.FindYourVoice. B.DrawingforFun.C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes. D.TheMusicTakeaway.2.WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?A.Amusicteacher. B.Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice.C.Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger. D.Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch.3.WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?A.Discusschoiceofmaterials. B.Usesoftpencils.C.Singcorrectly. D.Havelunchwithteachers.4.WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunfinish?A. B. C. D.5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatextbook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inanovel.19、Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillover!People’sSquarePeople’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.TheBundTheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBundyouwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.YuGardenYuGardenisatraditionalgarden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.1.Whatcan’tpeopleseeinPeople’sSquare?A.Bridges. B.Fountains. C.Grass. D.Famousbuildings.2.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBund?A.TherearemanyoldbuildingsalongtheBund.B.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.C.TherearemanymodernbuildingsinthePudongNewArea.D.TheBundisdarkinalldirectionsatnight.3.Youcanreadthisarticleina________.A.storybook B.guidebook C.cookingbook D.sciencebook20、Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點擊)here.HumanFriendsTheworldismadeupofhumans.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Afriendcangiveoutlightandwarmthlikealamp.Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.AnimalFriendsManypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Itisrighttosaythatanimalsarewonderfulcreatures(生物).Theycanbewithyouwheneveryouneedthem.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.InternetFriendsTheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Itisnotonlyhelpfulforpeopletowork,butalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internetfriendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.Moreandmorepeoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.Youdon’tmeeteachotherinthereallife,butyoucanknoweachotherwellbyemailorotherappsontheInternet.Instrument(樂器)FriendsSomepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplaywithinstrumentsbythemselves.Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.1.Humanfriendsarethosewhocan________.A.lookafteryouwhenyouaren’twellB.giveyouahandondifferentkindsofthingsC.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirstD.alloftheabove.2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“accompany”inthepassage?A.staywith B.sleepwith C.getalongwith D.takecareof3.Tomdoesn’tliketotalkorstaywithothers,hemaywantto________.A.keepadog B.playthedrums C.makeonlinefriends D.callJack4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereareonlyfourkindsoffriendsintheworld.B.Internetfriendscanmeeteachotherinthereallife.C.Instrumentfriendscanenjoythemselvesbymusic.D.Withoutfriends,peoplecan’tliveatall.5.Youcanseethispassagein________.A.astorybook B.awebsite C.anewspaper D.amagazine五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Thebusiestdayinmylifeisalwaysmybirthday.Igetupbeforethe___1___goesup,andthenIdoexercise.Whenthemorningcomes,itfindsmeinthe___2___preparingthefoodformybirthdayparty.It’s___3___tocookformyselfonmybirthday.Ilovethesmellofcookingfoodandthe___4___thatpotsandplatesmake.Iusuallymakepancakesandpies.Icookalotof___5___foodfortheparty.Thefoodalwayscosts___6___alotofmoney.Afterfinishingcookingallthefood,Istartto___7___therooms.IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.___8___allthisisfinished,Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.I___9___mysister’shighbootsandmygrandmother’shatwithsomeflowersonthetop.Mymake-up（化妝）isvery___10___.Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’sand___11___brushitonmyface.Nowtheguestsmay___12___.Peoplecometomybirthdaypartywithgreatexpectations（期待）andtheyarenever___13___.Igreeteverybodyatthedoor,takethepresentsand___14___themtothetabletotastemyfood.Thereismusic,thereisdancing,andeverybodycangohome___15___satisfaction1.A.sun B.moon C.star D.earth2.A.study B.garden C.kitchen D.bathroom3.A.tiring B.happy C.terrible D.boring4.A.smell B.sound C.shape D.color5.A.easy B.bad C.delicious D.cheap6.A.him B.it C.me D.us7.A.draw B.build C.change D.decorate8.A.When B.So C.If D.Because9.A.takeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveup10.A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.impolite11.A.healthily B.luckily C.sadly D.quickly12.A.arrive B.leave C.cook D.sing13.A.sorry B.excited C.disappointed D.busy14.A.accept B.invite C.make D.give15.A.from B.through C.with D.for六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）上周你和你的同學們參加了志愿者服務活動。你準備向校報投稿，介紹你們的活動經歷，鼓勵更多同學積極參與。請根據以下提示，寫一篇短文進行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息；2.詞數80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出,不計入詞數）；3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：春節期間，大多數人選擇在家休息，以避開人群，而不是四處旅游。考查介詞短語。Inthefaceof面對；Insteadof代替；Becauseof由于；Accordingto根據。根據空格后“travelingaroundduringtheholiday”可知四處旅游與待在家形成對比，應用insteadof，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我從現在開始努力學習，我能學好嗎？——當然。熟能生巧。考查習語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據“Sure”可知此處是贊成對方的說法，指努力學習就能學好，所以C項符合語境。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周華為生產的。考查動詞時態和語態。根據“lastweek”可知，時態是一般過去時，結合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機是被華為生產的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為（was/weredone），故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開。考查介詞短語。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，我認為你需要有一個B計劃。把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的。——好的。沒人可以確定未來會發生什么。考查諺語。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表達要做兩手準備，不能把所有雞蛋放在一個籃子里。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位耐心的女士，她經常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯誤。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯誤，可見她很有耐心。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了。——你能告訴我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應填入賓語從句，應是陳述句語序，而選項B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應以why來引導。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代詞辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個，范圍為兩者。根據“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害。——你知道，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難。考查動詞短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關掉；takeout帶出去。根據“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節，分為十二個月。考查一般現在時被動語態。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應用一般現在時態的被動語態，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(l)ying【解析】【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看見一只狗躺在馬路上。根據“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空處指看見狗躺在馬路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，為固定用法，所以空處用動詞的現在分詞形式，lie“躺”的現在分詞形式是lying。故填(l)ying。12、It’seasytoparkbikes.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及所給詞“it,easy”可知，本句可表達為“停放自行車很容易”，用固定句型It’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事是怎樣的”；easy“容易的”；“停放自行車”parkbikes。故填It’seasytoparkbikes.13、wasgivingout##washandingout【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“正在分發”的表達，“分發”give/handout，由“whenImet”可知，主句時態用過去進行時，主語是Betty，be動詞用was，后跟現在分詞。故填wasgiving/handingout。14、(s)ucceed【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想在未來取得成功，你必須努力學習。根據“Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos...inthefuture.”可知此處是指想要成功。succeed“成功”，動詞，不定式符號to后用動詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。15、Icouldn’tputitdown【解析】【詳解】人稱代詞主格I作主語；情態動詞couldn’t后接動詞原形put；putdown是固定短語，與it連用時it放在短語中間。故填Icouldn’tputitdown“我愛不釋手”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Linda和Sandy談論旅游的對話。【1題詳解】根據“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經回來用have/hasbeento。B選項“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時間，用When引導的特殊疑問句，A選項“你什么時候去的那”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對方的評價感受，D選項“你認為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問是否有很多游客，A選項“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對方要去旅行，應該祝其旅途愉快，C選項“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了全球教師大獎獲得者瑪吉為偏遠村莊的教育做出的貢獻。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去這個村莊，只能乘坐飛機。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知這個村莊多雪，很冷。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉幫助這個村莊改善生活條件，由此推出這個村莊的所有人都受益于瑪吉的工作，benefiting意為“受益”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉為這個村莊做了很多事情。故選C。18、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三個夏日課程，詳細地介紹了內容和時間。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.”可知，PayAttentiontoLandscapes課程可以在讓學生在戶外畫畫。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.”可知，FindYourVoice課程可以讓一個很喜歡唱歌的八歲小女孩參加。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.”可知，在DrawingforFun課程中，學生可以使用柔軟的鉛筆。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題根據“Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.”可知，DrawingforFunfinish課程5：00結束。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個夏日課程，詳細地介紹了內容和時間。因此我們可以在報紙上讀到。故選A。19、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場、外灘和豫園。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.”可知在人民廣場能看到綠草、噴泉和一些著名的建筑，沒有橋。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.”可知外灘夜里被照得很亮。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場、外灘和豫園，三個地方均為景點，所以能在旅行指南上讀到這篇文章。故選B。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了四種類型的朋友：人類朋友、動物朋友、網絡朋友以及樂器朋友。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.”可知，人類朋友可以當你不舒服的時候照顧你，幫你做不同種類的事情，先了解你的需求和感受。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.”可知，雖然他們不會說話，但他們可以陪伴人們。因此“accompany”與A選項意思一致。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.”可知，他可能想打鼓。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.”可知，樂器友可以通過音樂自娛自樂。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點擊)here.”可知，這篇文章出自網站。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫的是作者對生日的看法以及生日當天一系列的活動。【1題詳解】句意：在太陽升起之前我就起床了，之后我做鍛煉。sun太陽；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根據“Igetupbeforethe…goesup…”可知，只有太陽會在早上升起。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當早晨到來的時候，它發現我在為我的生日聚會準備食物。study書房；garden花園；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據“preparingthefood”可知，準備食物發生在廚房里。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在我生日的時候給自己做飯很開心。tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據后文“Ilovethesmellofcookingfood…”可知，作者喜歡做飯，做飯會開心。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我喜歡烹飪食物的味道還有鍋和盤子碰撞發出的聲音。smell氣味；sound聲音；shape形狀；color顏色。根據“potsandplatesmake”可知，鍋和碗碰撞會發出聲音。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我為聚會做了很多可口的食物。easy容易的；bad壞的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修飾食物，排除A；根據最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人對食物很滿意，排除B；根據后文“costs…alotofmoney”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：食物總是要花費我很多錢。him他；it它；me我；us我們。根據“Icookalotof…”可知，是文中的“我”在做飯買食材。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：做完所有的食物后，我開始裝飾房間。draw畫；build建筑；change改變；decorate裝飾。根據“IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.”可知，燈籠、蠟燭等是用來裝飾房間的。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：當這一切都完成了，我還有時間準備我的生日服裝。When當……時候；So所以；If如果；Because因為。根據“Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.”可知，當一切都完成后我還有時間準備服裝。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插著一些花。takeoff脫下；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；giveup放棄。根據前文作者已經準備了服裝和“mysister’shighboots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我化的妝非常簡單。simple簡單的；difficult困難的；beautiful美麗的；impolite不禮貌的。根據“Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’s…”可知，作者僅僅用了一點化妝品，妝容比較簡單。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我只用我姐姐的一點化妝品，然后快速地把它刷在臉上。healthily健康地；luckily幸運地；sadly傷心地：quickly快速地。根據前文作者僅僅用了一點化妝品，及后文“Nowtheguestsmay…”可知，時間有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妝。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：現在我的客人可能到了。arrive到達；l