非謂語動詞

【非謂語動詞】

「構成：（to）+動詞原形

動詞不定式

L在句中的作用（除謂語動詞外的任何成分）

構成：V.-ing

用法（主、賓、表、定）

詞

「構成：V.-ing/V.-ed（規則變化）

分詞

I用法（表、補、定、狀）

（-）動名詞

一、動名詞的構成：動名詞一般由“動詞原形+ing”構成

二、動名詞的句法功能

功能例句說明

主語Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.謂語動詞用單數形式。

吃得太多對你的健康有害。

賓語動詞賓語Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.我非常喜歡打籃球。表示一般的習慣或抽象行為或

Stampsareusedforsendingletters.郵票是被用來寄信經常性的動作。

介詞賓語的。

表語Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.多數情況下，動名詞作表語可轉

=Collectingstampsishishobby.化成作主語。

定語Sheisinthereadingroom.她在閱覽室。只表明它所修飾的詞的用途、所

Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.我們應該改進屬關系等。置于所修飾詞之前。

教學方法。

注意：英語中有一些詞后面常跟動名詞作賓語。我們初中階段常見的有：finish,mind,beworth,bebusy,

practice,havefun,havetrouble/problem(in),spend...(in),feellike,beusedto(習慣于)，giveup,keep

on,consider,suggest,can'thelpo我們可按下面的順口溜記憶這些詞。

完成實踐值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)

繼續習慣別放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)

考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike)

喜歡思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)

（二）動詞不定式

一、動詞不定時的構成

不定時的基本形式為：to+動詞原形,有時可以不用to,這里的to是不定式符號，本身無詞義，動

詞不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）動詞原形。

動詞不定式的句法功能

功能例句說明

TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforus=Itisnoteasyforusto作主語用的不定式，常常用it作形式主語，

主語

speakEnglish.講英語對我們來說不容易。而把不定式放在后面。

Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.=Tocleantheroom多數情況下，不定式作表語，可轉換作為主

表語

everydayismywork.我的工作就是每天打掃這間屋子。語。

一Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay?他喜歡做什么運動？只能做某些動詞的賓語，一般不作介詞的賓

賓語

一Helikestoplaybasketball.他喜歡打籃球。語。

Mymothermademeplaythepianoallthetime.在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、

賓補

我媽媽讓我一直彈鋼琴。感官動詞后，不定式省略to。

定語Haveyougotanythingtosay?你有要說的嗎？不定式作定語，要放在所修飾詞的后面。

I'msorrytotroubleyou.（表原因）很抱歉,給你添麻煩了。不定式作狀語,其邏輯主語要和句子的主語

狀語

IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.（表目的）一致。

1.不定式作主語

動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放在句末

其結構為：It+be+a述.(+for/ofsb.)+動詞不定式

如：TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.一ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.

It'simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.

注意：在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品質的形容詞后，不用for而用of。如：

It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我真是太好啦。

It*sverycleverofyoutodolikethat.你那樣做真是太聰明啦。

2.不定式作賓語

有些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：

wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如：

Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看電影嗎？

②在find,think后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在后面。如：

IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.

③常見的一些不帶to的動詞不定式

Whynotdo...,Whydon*tyoudo...,hadbetter(not)do...,wouldratherdo,

could/would/willyouplease(not)do...

Iwouldratherstayintheroom.我寧愿待在房間里。

3.不定式作賓語補足語

不定式作賓語補足語時與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關系。如：

Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.露西讓他關小收音機。

tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage后常跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如：

MymotherencouragesmetolearnJapanese.我媽媽鼓勵我學日語。

注意：還有一些使役動詞和感官動詞也用不定式作賓補，這時不定式要省略to。這些動詞有：

一感(feel)、二聽(hear,listento)>三讓(let,make,have)>四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)o

但變被動語態時，必須加上同。如：

Myfriendsweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.老板讓我的朋友們工作了一整夜。

4.不定式作定語

①不定式作定語時，應放在名詞之后。它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關系。

②如果是不及物動詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關系，要在不定式后加上適當的介詞。

Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒有什么可擔心的。

5.不定式常和疑問詞what,which,when,where,how連用，相當于一個賓語從句。如：

Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老師正告訴學生們做什么。

Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.他不知道去哪里。

非謂語動詞練習題

()1.Tom'smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat.

A:stoppingB:tostopC:stopsD:

stopped

()2.Wedon'tknowitnext.Let'sgoandaskMr.Li.

A:whattodoB:todowhatC:whethertodoD:

todowhether

()3.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanme.

A:helpB:helpingC:tohelp

D:helps

()4Driversshouldn'tbeallowedafterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthe

law.

A:driveB:drivingC:todrive

()5.WaterParkisagoodplace.

A:tohavefunB:havefunC:havingfun

D:tohaveafun

()6.Taketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspending

sometimealone.Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudieswithmore

energy.

A:returnB:toreturnC:returning

()7.Nick,wouldyoumindthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.

A:nottowearB:notwearC:wearingnot

D:notwearing

()8.一avolunteerisgreat.

一Ithinkso.SomeofuswantvolunteersfortheLondonOlympics.

A:Being；beingB:Tobe；beingC:Being；tobeD:

Tobe；tobe

()9.一Don'tforgetyourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.

一Thanks.Iwon't.

A:bringB:tobringC:bringing

()10.一Whataboutarest?

一OK.Let'sgooutandhaveawalk.

A:totakeB:takesC:taking

I.選擇填空。

)1.Itisnoteasymaths.

A.learnsB.learnC.tolearnD.learned

)2.Itisveryniceyoutomeaboutit.

A.for,tellB.of,sayC.to,speakD.of,tell

)3.Ifstoolate.Ifsimpossibletherebynine.

A.ofhimtogetB.forhimtogetC.himtogetD.forhimgetting

()4.Johnknowsacomputer.

A.howtouseB.howuseC.howusesD.howtousing

()5.Ourteachertoldus.

A.carefulB.becarefulC.tobecarefulD.tobecarefully

()6.Heaskedmeleavehimalonehere.

A.don'tB.nottoC.notD.doesn't

()7.1havealotofthingsthisweekend.A.doB.didC.doingD.

todo

()8.Thereisachair.A.tositB.sittingonC.tositonD.sitin

()9.Thequestioniseasy.

A.answeringB.answerC.toanswerD.answered

()10.Mybrotherisnotstrongenoughthebigtree.

A.carriesB.carriedC.tocarryD.going

()11.Heistooyoungtoschool.

A.togoB.nottogoC.tosayingD.didn'tsay

()12.Wemadeafirewarmourselvesup.

A.inorderB.toC.soasD.sothat

()13.Mywishisadoctor.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been

()14.Comeon!Pleaserun!

A.getreadyforB.gotreadyforC.getreadytoD.gotreadyto

()15.Ourteacherletusthecompositioneveryotherline.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written

()16.Youhadbetterheretohelpus.

A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed

()17.1havefinishedthenovel.

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread

()18.onthemoonisnoteasy.

A.WalkB.WalkedC.DoingwalkingD.Walking

()19.Pleaserememberyourbooknextweek.

A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.bring

()20.1rememberyousomewherebefore.

A.toseeB.seeingC.seenD.saw

n.完成下列句子，使意思相同，一空一詞。

1.Sheissooldthatshecan'twork.Sheistooold

2.Thepolicesaidtothethief,“Putupyourhands!,5

Thepolicetoldthethiefuphishands.

3.1don'tknowhowIcangettothestation.

Idon'tknowgettothestation.

4.Hesaidhewouldtidytheroom.

Hesaidhewouldhavetheroom.

5.TmsostrongthatIcancanytheheavytree.

Fmstrongcarrytheheavytree.

6.TomwenttoParisforhisholidays.

TomwenttoParishisholidays.

7.MachopeshecanvisitChinaoneday.

HehopesChinaoneday.

8.Doyousayanythingforyourself?

Doyouhaveanythingforyourself?

9.Thisboyisastudent.HisnameisJack.

Theboyisastudent.

10.Tom'smothersawthathewassittingonsomeeggs.

Tom'smothersawonsomeeggs.

(A)用括號中的動詞適當形式填空

l.Wearesoglad(hear)thenews.

2.1sawhim(cross)theroadsafelyand(run)away.

3.Youcan'tmakehim(do)whatyouwant.

4.1don'tknowwhere(meet)him.

5.Whatmakesyou(think)I'mafarmer?

6.Didyouseehim(go)upstairs?

7.Itisbetter(put)yourmoneyinabank.

8.Itisdifficultfortheboy(swim)acrosstheriver.

9.1lethim(go)earlyashewanted(meet)hisuncleatthe

station.

10.Willyouhelpme(move)thebed?

11.Ifhedoesn'tknow,how(use)therecorder,you'dbetter

(show)him.

12.Heisthelastone(leave)theofficeeveryday.

13.1fsbadmanners(shout)inpublic.

14.Theboyisoldenough(dress)himself.

15.Sheistooill(go)toschool.

(B)填入動名詞的適當形式.

l.Canyouimagineyourselfinalonelyisland?(stay)

2.1can'tunderstandyouratthatpoorchild.(laugh)

3.Shedidn'tmindovertime.(work)

4.Tomakealiving,hetried,,andvariousotherthings,

buthehadfailedinall.(write;paint)

5.WearelookingforwardtoMary's.(come).

6.Shewaspraisedforthelifeofthechild.(save)

7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof(criticize).

8.1sthereanypossibilityofourthechampionship?(win)

9.Hecametothepartywithout(invite)

10.Don'tkeepme(wait)foralongtime.

11.Knivesareusedfor(cut)things.

12.Canyoufinish(read)thebookinthreedays?

13.Thedoctorwasbusy(operate)ontheboyatthattime.

14.Stop(talk)andlistentomecarefully.

15.Thankyouverymuchfor(help)us.

16.Grannyisveryillandshedoesn'tfeellike(eat)anything.

17.Thegirlenjoys(listen)tolightmusic.

18.Doyouremember(buy)meabeautifulskirtonmy13th

birthday?

19.Wecouldn,thelp(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.

20.Whatabout(go)outforawalk?

ni.根據句意改寫句子

1.Theoldmanissooldthathecan'twork.

Theoldmanistooold.

2.Idon'tknowhowIcangettotheTVfactory.

Idon'tknowtotheTVfactory.

3.Mr.GreenwentbacktoEnglandforaholiday.

Mr.GreenwentbacktoEnglandaholiday.

4.MikehopeshecanvisittheGreatWallonday.

MikehopestheGreatWalloneday.

5.Doeshesayanythingforhimselfatthemeeting?

Doeshehaveanythingforhimselfatthemeeting?

6.Heissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.

Heisstrongtheheavybox.

7.Hespenttwohoursdoingthework.

Ithimtwohoursthework.

8.Ifstimeforschool.

It'stimeschool.

9.ItseemsthatsheisanEnglishteacher.

SheanEnglishteacher.

lO.Hisfathersaidtohim,"listentotheteachercarefully.5,

Hisfathertoldhimtheteachercarefully.

實戰演練(一)

1.Tmthirsty.Willyougetmesomething?

A.drinkB.todrinkC.eatD.eating

2.Itwasgreatfunapicniconthehill.

A.tohaveB.ofhavingC.haveD.had

3.It'sbadforyoureyescomputergamesforalongtime.

A.playsB.toplayC.playD.played

4.——DoyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?

——Yes.Listen!Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.

A.sing;tosingB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.tosing;singing

5.Whynot?

A.lethimtogohomeB.tolethimgohome

C.lethimgohomeD.tolethimtogohome

6.Theyweremadefourteenhoursaday.

A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork

7.Isitalwayseasierfriendsthantokeepthem?

A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made

8.ItJacktwentyminutesthemathproblemyesterday.

A.took;toworkoutB.takes;workedout

C.hastaken;workoutD.istaking;workingout

9.Whenyouleave,don'tforgetoffthelight.

A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned

10.Whodoyouthinkyou'dlike?

A.tomakefriendsB.makefriends

C.tomakefriendswithD.makefriendswith

11.AlthoughJefflovesKFC,hetriesittoooften.

A.toeatB.noteatC.tonoteatD.nottoeat

12.——Hi,Betty.ShallwegoswimmingthisSunday?

——ThisSunday?Iamsorry,IhavealotofhomeworkthisSunday.

A.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone

13.Sallyhadnopenyesterdaymorning.

A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith

14.JohnaskedDavidhowChristmas.

A.celebratingB.tocelebrateC.tobecelebratedD.celebrate

15.WeallconsideredMrZhaoteacher.

A.bethebestB.tobethebestC.beingbestD.beingthebest

16.It'sverykindyoutometheheavybag.

A.for;tell;totakeB.of;thank;forC.to;speak;tohaveD.of;help;carry

17.Haveyoudecided?

A.togowithwhomB.whomtogowith

C.whomgowithD.withwhomtogo

18.Herhopeagoldmedalinthe2008OlympicGames.

A.towinB.istowinC.winningD.willwin

19.Themeetingroomisbigenoughonehundredpeople.

A.holdingB.holdC.toholdD.holds

20.Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife?

A.tocutthewatermelonwithB.tocutthewatermelon

C.cuttingthewatermelonD.cuttingthewatermelonwith

21.Itisbettertoteachamantofishthanhimfish.

A.givingB.togiveC.givesD.gave

22.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungmanafterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive

23.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaythewildanimals?

A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectedD.protect

24.Fdratheronthelandinafactory.

A.work;thanworkB.work;work

C.towork;thantoworkD.towork;towork

25.Mygrandfatherisusedahatinwinter.

A.towearB.forwearingC.wearingD.towearing

26.I'msorryyouenoughhelp.

A.havegivenB.ofnotgivingC.nottohavegivenD.tohavegiven

27.SomestudentsfromGrade9dosomefortheold.

A.volunteeredto;cleanB.volunteered;cleaning

C.volunteeredto;cleaningD.volunteered;clean

28.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.

A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew

29.Tomistomakealivingbyhimself.

A.veryoldB.tooyoungC.toobigD.toostrong

30.1findhimallaboutit.

A.necessarytotellB.thatnecessaryto

C.necessaryittotellD.itnecessarytotell

31.Theoldmanseemsinagreathurry.

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.tobeing

32.1thesameneighborhoodwiththelovelygirl.

A.happenedlivinginB.happenedtolivein

C.washappeninglivinginD.washappeningtolive

33.Ifstimeforsuppernow.Lefsit.

A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving

34.Youarenotexpectedsuchlonghours.

A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work

35.Hisfatheragreed$4,000forthecar.

A.withpayingB.topayingC.topayD.onpaying

36.Themanpretendedwhenwesawhim.

A.tobeeatenB.eatingC.beingeatingD.tobeeating

37.Hedoesn'tknow.

A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.wheretodo

38.Todayweusemachinesusdomostofourwork.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped

39.Shepreferredmethere.

A.tostayB.wouldstayC.IstayD.stay

40.We'regoingtohelpthetrees.

A.wateredB.wateringC.towateringD.water

實戰演練（二）

l.Nooneenjoysat.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed

2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin

3.Theyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.

A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

4.-Whereismypassport?Irememberithere.

一Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Rememberitwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking

5.Hisroomneeds,sohemusthaveit.

A.painting；paintedB.painted；painting

C.painting；paintingD.painted；painted

6.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequirewithgreatcare.

A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof

7.Apolicemansawtwothievesagirl'smobilephoneonabusandhecaughtthematonce.

A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen

8.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething.

A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed

9.Shedecidedtodevoteherselftheproblemofoldage.

A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.study

10.lttooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinishmycar.

A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired

11.Itsnogoodoversplitmilk.

A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry

12.Haveyouforgotten$1000frommelastmonth?Willyouplease

rememberittomorrow?

A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bring

C.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing

13.Theclassroomwants.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning

14.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmindforus.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited

15.Mybrotherkeepsmewithmywork.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped

16.WeshouldoftenpractiseEnglishwitheachother.

A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking

17.Keeponandyouwillsucceed.

A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying

18.Hisparentsinsistontocollege.

A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo

19.Thestorywassofunnythatwe.

A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaugh

C.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh

2O.Whatabouttotheconcertwithus?

A.wegoB.wegoingC.goingD.togo

21.cleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.

A.TobekeepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping

22.Seeingis.

A.tobelieveB.believingC.believedD.beingbelieved

23.Thescientistsuggestedtheexperimentinadifferentway.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.done

24.Don'tforgetthisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.

A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.toreturning

25.Onlyoneofthesebooksis.

A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading

26.Wearebothlookingforwardtonextweek.

A.goingonvacationB.goonvacation

C.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation

27.Hehadnodifficultytheproblems.

A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout

28.Iregrettedthattoher.

A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./

29.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

30.Don'thavethemachineallthetime.Itwillgowrong.

A.torunB.runningC.beenrunD.run

31.Thefoodwasdelicious.Thatwasameal.

A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy

32.Lookaroundwhenthestreet.

A.acrossB.crossingC.crossedD.tobecrossing

33.Inthemorningshefoundherfatherinbed,dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying

34.1sawhimintoyourroomwhenyouwerenotin.

A.goneB.goingC.wentD.togo

35.Pleasekeepquiet.Fatherisbusy.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works

36.Sallyhadnopenyesterdaymorning.

A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith

37.Ifstimeforclass.Stop,please.

A.totalkB.talkC.talksD.talking

38.YoushouldworktonightinsteadofTV.

A.towatchB.watchingC.towatchingD.watched

39.Listen!Canyouhearthegirlthepianointhenextroom?

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.plays

40.Mr.Wangcameintotheofficewithoutthedoor.

A.knockB.knockingatC.toknockatD.knockingto

實戰演練（三）

1.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

2.Youcan'thavethehorsealltheway.It'stoohot.

A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning

3.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouseandeverything.

A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenaway

C.hadbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeaway

4.Thehousetheyinthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes.

A.hadwashedawayB.hadtowashaway

C.hadthemwashedawayD.hadwashedthemaway

5.Iwasfortunatetopickupawalletonthegroundonthewaybackhome,but

unfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolorTVsetwhenIgothome.

A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing

6-Didyouhearherthispopsongthistimetheotherday?

—Yes,andIheardthissonginEnglish.

A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung

7.ThemoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeopleinSouthAsiawhosuffereda

lotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami.

A.ofhelpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp

8.WhenIcamehomelastnight,Isawmylittlekidonthebed,withhiswholeattention

uponthebookaboutHarryPorter.

A.lying;fixingB.lay;fixedC.sitting;tofixD.seated;fixed

9.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.

A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry

10.Onmywayhome;Isawathiefmoneyfromaladybythepolice.

A.beingcaughtB.havingcaughtC.caughtstealingD.havecaughttostealing

11.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwent

wrongagain.

A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired

12.TheresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmadetothepublicuntillastThursday.

A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown

13.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

14.He'dliketogetittodaywhiletheyareatit.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

15.Tvehadmyradiososoonbecausemyfatherhadmeit.

A.repair;doneB.repaired;doCrepairing;doD.repaired;done

16.Chinaisacountry.

A.developedB.developingC.todevelopD.develops

17.anewpairofglasses,shecanreadeasily.

A.towearB.wornC.wearD.wearing

18.Thestoryis.

A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.tointerest

19.Daminsitsonthesideoftheriver,themealforhimself.

A.cookedB.cooksC.tocookD.cooking

2O.Theentertainmentbuildingwillbecompletednextyear.

A.beingbuiltB.builtC.bebuiltD.tobuild

一.根據句意，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Isitnecessary(learn)aforeignlanguage?

2.Heisgoodat(swim).

3.Doyouhaveanything(say)foryourself?

4.It'sspringnow.ifstime(plant)trees.

5.Don'tkeepme(wait)foralongtime.

6.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot(play)inthestreet.

7.Hersonistooyoung(dress)himself.

8.Lefs(have)arest,shallwe?

9.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus(understand).

10.Thelittleboyisnotoldenough(read).

11.1askedhim(show)mehisnewpen.

12.Knivesareusedfor(cut)things.

13.1reallydon'tknowwhat(do)next.

14.1oftenhearpeople(say)66(see)is(believe)”.

15.You'dbetter(try)thismedicine.

16.Theysaidtheyhadnothing(worry)about.

17.Canyoufinish(read)thebookinthreedays?

18.Thedoctorwasbusy(operate)ontheboyatthattime.

19.(tell)youthetruth,Idislikemakingfriendswithhim.

20.Stop(talk)andlistentomecarefully.

21.Thankyouverymuchfor(help)us.

22.Grannyisveryillandshedoesn'tfeellike(eat)anything.

23.Wouldyoulike(climb)themountainwithme?

24.Thegirlenjoys(listen)tolightmusic.

25.Wecouldn'thelp(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.

26.Whatabout(go)outforawalk?

II.選擇填空。

1.Wouldyoupleasethedoorforme?

a.holdingb.nottoholdc.holdd.held

2.Seeinganoldmangettingoffthetrain,shehurriedoverthingsforhim.

acarryingb.tocarryc.carriedd.forcarrying

3.We'dreallylikeyoutothepartytonight.

a.comeb.tocomec.willcomed.shouldcome

4.Wecandonothingbuttheexperiment.

a.torepeatb.repeatc.repeatingd.repeated

5.Haveyougotanythingaboutthismatter?

a.sayingb.tosayc.saidd.say

6.Hewasnottryitagain.

a.suchafoolastob.soafoolastoc.afoolsuchastod.afoolsoasto

7.Hewastooexcited.

a.togotosleepingb.tosleptc.togotosleepd.goingtosleep

8.Wecan'thavehimlikethatallday.

a.toworkb.workingc.tobeworkedd.work

9.Shewereoftenheardthissongwhenshewashappy.

a.sangb.singingc.sungd.tobesinging

lO.Thetrainwasseenataveryhighspeedtowardthe