重慶市奉節縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題一、聽力測試。（共30分）第一節（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1．（1.5分）A.That'sOK.B.Don'tworry.C.No，thanks.2．（1.5分）A.Takeiteasy.B.Havearest.C.Youdiditsowell.3．（1.5分）A.I'dliketobookfourtickets，please.B.Sure，whatsizedoyouwant？C.Howaboutthisone？4．（1.5分）A.No，Idon't.B.Yes，I'dliketo.C.Yes，Ihave.5．（1.5分）A.Coke，please.B.Bananas，please.C.Beef，please.6．（1.5分）A.Iwanttobuythem.B.Theyaremadeofsilk.C.Perfect!二、（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7．（1.5分）A./ku：l/.B./tu：l/.C./fu：d/.8．（1.5分）A.Longpurplecottonpants.B.Shortredsilkpants.C.AsilkT﹣shirt.9．（1.5分）A.￥45.B.￥55.C.￥65.10．（1.5分）A.Theknife.B.Thefork.C.Thespoon.11．（1.5分）A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.12．（1.5分）A.B.C.三、（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。13．（3分）（1）WhatkindoffooddoesJanelikebest？A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Englishfood.（2）Whydoesn'tPeterlikecooking？A.Becauseit'sboring.B.Becauseit'shard.C.Becauseit'snoisy.14．（3分）（1）Wherearethespeakersgoingthisweekend？A.ToXi'an.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.（2）Howlongwillittaketogettherebytrain？A.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutfourandahalfhours.四、（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。15．（6分）（1）WhatdidMrs.Brownwanttobuy？A.Acoat.B.Apairofjeans.C.Asweater.（2）Whydidn'tMrs.Brownbuyitatonce？A.Becauseshedidn'tlikethecolor.B.Becauseshewasbusy.C.Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.（3）Whendidherhusbandagreetobuyit？A.Afteraweek.B.Thethirdday.C.Thenextday.（4）Whoboughtthesweateratlast？A.Mrs.Brown.B.Mr.Brown.C.Nobody.五.語法選擇。（共10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。16．（10分）Doyoulikedrinkingtea？Teaisaverypopular（1）allaroundtheworld.Butteadoesn'tmeanthesamethingto（2）.Indifferentcountries，peoplehavedifferentideasabout（3）tea.InChina，peoplealways（4）teatogetherwiththeirfriends.Manypeoplemaydrinkteaat（5）timeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups，andput（6）init.Theypourboiledwaterintothecup，andcoverthecup.After（7）minutes，theycanenjoythetea!Japanesealsodrinktea（8）.Itisverypopularthere.Buttheyhaveitinawaydifferentfrom（9）inChina.IntheUSA，peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.（10）teawithteabagsisfasterthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.（1）A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking（2）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybody（3）A.todrinkB.drinkingC.eating（4）A.hasB.tohaveC.have（5）A.theB.anyC.a（6）A.othernothingB.elsenothingC.nothingelse（7）A.alittleB.afewC.few（8）A.everydayB.everydayC.everytime（9）A.itB.thisC.that（10）A.MakingB.MakeC.Makes六.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17．（15分）Agirltoldherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shewasalways（1）becauseshehasmanyproblemsinherlife.Andshedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodo.Herfathersmiledandtookherintothekitchen.He（2）threepots（鍋）withwater.Andheputsomesweetpotatoesinthefirstpot.Inthesecondone，heputsomeeggs.Sugarwasinthethird.Thenheboiled（煮）them.Thegirl（3）whyherfatherwasdoingthat.Shewatchedhimand（4）withoutsayingaword.Twentyminuteslater，herfathertookoutthethreethingsandputsweetpotatoesona（5），puteggsinabowlandputsugarwaterinaglass.Andthenheturnedbacktohisdaughterandasked，"Whatdoyousee？""Sweetpotatoes，eggsandsugar，"sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertocloseher（6）andtouchthem.Shedidandshefeltthesweetpotatoesweresoft（軟的）.Thenshetouchedtheeggs.Theywere（7）.Finally，herfatheraskedhertotastethesugar."Whatdoyoumean，Dad？"thegirlasked.Thefather（8），"Eachofthethreethingsmetwiththesamebadexperience—theywereallinthesameboilingwater，buttheyhad（9）results.Sweetpotatoesbecamesoft，eggsbecamehardandsugarchangedintosugar（10）.Whichonewillyouwanttobe，asweetpotato，aneggorsugar？Youdecide."（1）A.happyB.fullC.excitedD.worried（2）A.putB.cookedC.filledD.fed（3）A.wonderedB.knewC.agreedD.wanted（4）A.shoutedB.waitedC.pushedD.cried（5）A.plantB.pondC.postcardD.plate（6）A.mouthB.eyesC.feetD.hands（7）A.sweetB.soreC.hardD.short（8）A.foundB.explainedC.caredD.knew（9）A.sameB.finalC.differentD.important（10）A.waterB.iceC.cakeD.biscuit五.閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。18．（3分）OnSaleBufengCenterFromNovember7thtoNovember21stFreeRice@LOTUSWehavethebestbeeffromRussia.Comeandtryourdeliciousbeef.Buybeefformorethan＄16atLOTUS，andyou'llgettwokilosofriceforfree.BuyOne，GetOneFreeBuyoneshirtatKate'sClothesStore，andyou'llgetaT﹣shirtforfree.Wehavelotsofbooks.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoyatYouhaoBookstore.Youcanbuyanybookwith20%off.Wewillalsohavelotsoftoysasgiftsforyou.Wina＄10TickettoaConcert.JustbuyanMP4andyournamewillgointoaluckydraw（抽獎）.Youmaywina＄10tickettoaconcertfromDazhongMusicStore.（1）Ifyouspend＄20onbeefatLOTUS，youcanget.A.twokilosofriceforfreeB.aT﹣shirtC.atickettoaconcertD.atoy（2）Ifyouwanttobuyabookwiththepriceof＄50atYouhaoBookstore，youneedtopay.A.＄10B.＄40C.＄45D.＄50（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.IfyoucometoLOTUS，youcangetsomefreebeef.B.IfyoubuyabookatYouhaoBookstore，youonlyneedtopayhalftheprice.C.MaybeyoucanwinaticketfromDazhongMusicStoreifyoubuyanMP4.D.YoucangetashirtasagiftifyoubuyoneskirtatKate'sClothesStore.19．（8分）TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It'sreportedthatmorethan360operasareinChina.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera，YueOpera，HuangmeiOpera，PingOperaandYuOpera.Amongalltheoperas，PekingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang，oneofthegreatestPekingOperaartists，tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadforthefirsttimeintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece（代表作）：TheDrunkenBeautyYueOpera，knownasthesecondnationalopera，iscalled"ChineseOpera"abroad.Itfirstappeared（出現）in1906inZhejiangprovinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.YueOperaisfamousforitssweetsinging，touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays，almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece：ButterflyLoversHuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.Masterpiece：TheFemalePrinceConsortPingOpera，aformoffolkoperainHebei，cameupattheendofQingDynasty.Itssinging，dialoguesandactingareallfrompeople'slivessothatitislivelyandeasytounderstand.PingOperaisverypopularinNorthChina，NortheastChinaandsomeotherareas.Masterpiece：LiuQiaoerHenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.Withmorethan600traditionalplays，YuOperabecamepopularinChina.Therearemanyfamousactorsandactresses，suchasChangXiangyuandNiuDecao.Masterpiece：Mulan（1）HowmanyoperasarethereinChina？A.Over360.B.Onlyfive.C.Just200.D.Morethan600.（2）Amongtheoperasmentionedinthepassage，whichoneistheoldest？A.PekingOpera.B.YueOpera.C.HuangmeiOpera.D.YuOpera.（3）What'sthebirthplaceofHuangmeiOpera？A.Beijing.B.Zhejiang.C.Anhui.D.Henan.（4）What'sthetheme（主題）ofthepassage？A.Sports.B.Culture.C.History.D.Geography.20．（8分）Amotherwenthomefeelingverytired.Her8﹣year﹣olddaughterranuptoher.Shewaswaitingforhermotherandwantedtotellhersomethingaboutheryoungerbrother."WhileIwaspaintingapictureandDadwasonthephone，Tylertookhiscrayons（蠟筆）andwroteonthewall!Itoldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain，butIcouldn'tstophim."Sheasked，"Hediditagain？Whereisyourlittlebrothernow？""Heisinhisroom."Shewalkedtoheryoungerson'sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameasshecamein.Then，shefoundTylertryingtohideunderthebed.Heknewthattheworsttimewascoming.Forthenext10minutes，theroomwasfullofthesoundofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Thenshewenttothelivingroomtoseewhatwasonthewall.Asshesawthewall，hereyeswerefulloftears（眼淚）atonce.Itsaid"Iloveyou，Mom"withaheartontheword"love".（1）WhatwasthegirldoingwhenDadwasonthephone？A.Playingwithtoys.B.Paintingpictures.C.Cleaningtheroom.D.Drinkingmilk.（2）WheredidTylerwanttohidewhenMomcameinhisroom？A.Behindthebookcase.B.Underthequilt.C.Underthebed.D.Behindthedoor.（3）Howdidthemomfeelafterseeingwhatwasonthewall？A.Shefeltevenangrier.B.Shefeltmoved（感動）andsorry.C.Shewantedtoshoutatherdaughter.D.Shefeltsorryaboutthewallpaper.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.It'simportanttothinkbeforeyouact.B.Weshouldshowourloveonthewallpaper.C.Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings.D.We'dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers'problems.21．（8分）Dearmum，SorryIhaven'twrittentillnow.I'mtravellingwithmyChinesefriendLiLeiinHarbin，theicecityofHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Whenwegothere，peopleweresokindandtheywelcomeduswarmly.Onthefirstday，wesawallkindsoficesculptures（冰雕）.Theylookedlikeplantsandanimals，andwetooklotsofphotosofthem.Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.Wewatchedafireworkshowandtheliondanceatnight.Onthesecondday，wewatchedthesunrise，andenjoyedthehotspringsandbarbecues（燒烤）.Wealsometagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanning.Theywerehavinganeducational（教育的）trip.Theyallworebrightorangeclothesandwereknownas"LittleOranges".Theywouldstaywiththelocalfamiliesforaweekandtookpartindifferentactivitieswiththeirleadteachers.Theycouldalsolearnhowtolookafterthemselveswhentravelling.Theyweresobrave.Inaword，theexperienceinHarbinwasquiteexciting，meaningfulandunforgettable.LetmeknowhowyouaredoinginNewYork.Yours，Tom（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slide"meaninChinese？A.瀑布B.幻燈片C.山崩D.滑梯（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"LittleOranges"accordingtoParagraph3？A.TheywerefromNewYork.B.TheywerehavinganeducationaltripinHarbin.C.Theyareorangeoranges.D.Theirparentslookedafterthemverywell.（3）Putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorder.①TomandLiLeisawicesculpturesandhadalotoffun.②TomandLiLeimetagroupof"LittleOranges".③TomandLiLeienjoyedthedeliciousfoodinHarbin.④TomandLiLeireachedHarbinandwerewelcomedwarmly.A.②④①③B.①④②③C.④①③②D.③④②①（4）What'sthelettermainlyabout？A.ThelocalpeopleinHarbin.B.TheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.C.The"LittleOranges"inHarbin.D.ThewonderfulexperienceinHarbin.22．（8分）①WhenpeopletalkaboutChengdu，theymaythinkofitsdeliciousfoodandinterestingplaces.Thesedays，ahotpot﹣themed（火鍋主題的）bushascreativelycombined（結合）thesethings.②ThebusfirstappearedinChengduinMay2023.Itgivesanewexperiencetobothlocals（當地人）andtravelersinChengdu.PeoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebusbutalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalsoaguidetalkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus，sotheirtripisneverboring.③Atfirst，thebusonlyranonceaday.Nowitrunstwiceaday.Ithas8diningtablesinside.Inordertoletpeopleenjoytheirfoodandthecity'sbeautysafely（安全地），ittravelsslowly.Ittakes90minutestotravelabout10kilometers.④Thefoodonthebuscomesfromafamoushotpotrestaurant.Itisready﹣to﹣eatfood.Peoplecaneatitdirectly（直接地）.However，everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.⑤Sincethehotpot﹣themedbusispopular，therewillprobablybemorebuseswithdifferentthemesontheroadsinChengduinthenearfuture.（1）Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A.wherethebusgoesB.whatpeoplecandoonthebusC.whenthebusfirstappearedinChengduD.whenpeoplecantakethebus（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthehotpot﹣themedbus？A.Itrunstwiceaday.B.Ittravelsveryquickly.C.Itcarries8peopleatatime.D.Ittakes80minutestotravelabout10kilometers.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"▲"？A.Thehotpottheretastesgood.B.Theytraveltomanyinterestingplaces.C.Travelersfromdifferentplaceshavedifferenttastes.D.Travelerscanenjoytheirfoodsafely.（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.五.口語應用。（共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。23．（5分）A：（1）B：IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfriends.A：WhereisHangzhou？B：It'sinZhejiangProvince，thesouthofChina.A：（2）B：It'sfamousforLeifengPagoda，theWhiteSnake，LinyinTempleandespeciallyWestLake.A：Domanypeoplegotheretoenjoytheirholidayseveryyear？B：Yes，theydo.A：（3）B：Fortwodays.A：（4）B：Certainly.Wealsohadsomedeliciousfood.（5）A：Whatanexcitingtrip!I'llgothereoneday.A．Andwehadaverywonderfultime.B．Howlongdidyoustaythere？C．Wheredidyougolastweek？D．Intwodays.E．Whatisitfamousfor？F．Didyoutakealotofphotos？G．Yes，theywill.七.任務型閱讀。（共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。24．（9分）Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime，maybehalfaday，forpeopletostayintheplane.Soairlines（航空公司）givepeoplefood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutthefoodtaste.Tosolvethisproblem，airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers（顧客）.However，accordingtosomeresearches（調查），partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）ourbodychangesinaspecialway.That'swhywecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Also，astheplanemovesup，theairpressure（壓強）insidetheplanechangesalot，whichmakesourtastebuds（味蕾）losepartoftheirfeelings.Sowethinkthefoodintheplanetastesbad.Thesadfact，however，isthatournoseshavenoidea.Allofthesehelptoexplainwhyairlineschoosetogivepassengersverysalty（咸的）andspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso，peopleinsidetheplanewouldfindthefoodterrible.Thoughairlinestrytheirbest，itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully，suchasthechangeinairpressure，makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.（1）Dopeoplethinkplanefoodtastebad？（2）Whatdoairlineswantbyimprovingtheirplanefood？（3）Whydoestheplanefoodtastebad？（4）Doyouthinkit'simportanttoimproveplanefood？Whyorwhynot？八.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。25．（2分）I'msurethatIcancookitwell.（改為否定句）I'msureIcancookitwell.26．（2分）HisparentswillgotoMountTaibybustomorrow.（對畫線部分提問）.27．（2分）Hedidn'tgettoschoolsoearlyasyouthismorning．（改為同義句）Yougettoschoolhimthismorning．28．（2分）我的舊衣服太短了，我想買些新的。（完成譯句）MyoldcoatsareshortIwanttobuysomenewones.29．（2分）人們把湯姆擠得東倒西歪，還有人踩了他的腳。（完成譯句）WhilethecrowdwaspushingTominalldirections，someonehisfeet.九、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。30．（16分）Wecan'talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmaya（1）ourfeelings？Itcanbecolors，weather，noiseandsoon.TakeJaneas（2）example.Janeisashygirlandinterestedinreading.Butsheisintroublethesedays.Janepaid15dollarsforastorybooklastmonth.Shesavedthemoneyforalmosthalfayear.Herfriend，Lucy，askedJanetolendthebooktoher.Onemonthpassed，andJaneaskedLucytoreturnit.（3）Lucydidn'tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedtoexplain.Janedoesn'tknowhowtodeal（4）itthoughsheisnearlycrazynow.Shedoesn'twanttolose（5）onlyfriend.Herelderbrothersaidtheirteachercouldhelpher.Nowshecan'tmakead（6）whethertotellherteacheraboutit.CanyougiveJanesomehelpfula（7）？IhopeJanecans（8）theproblemsoon.十.書面表達。（滿分20分）31．（20分）騎行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但騎行也存在一些問題。你們班就騎行的好處與安全注意事項展開了討論。請你結合下圖提示，在班上發表一篇演講。要求：（1）80詞左右；（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）（2）圖片中的信息要全部包括，可適當發揮；（3）文中不得出現真實姓名或學校名稱Hello，everyone!_______________參考答案一、聽力測試。（共30分）第一節（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1．略； 2．略； 3．略； 4．略；