浙江省湖州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）得分通讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項填入空格內，使短文通順、連貫。Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhe1．thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehad2．actedinpublicbefore,sohewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents3．him."Youarenotfunnybut4．."Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,"anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn't5．whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembered6．hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe7．.Briandidagreat8．atthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe9．inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad10．todowithhim.He11．continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople12．himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven13．.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy14．!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan'tletthebehaviorofothers15．yourjoy.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.1．A．heardabout B．triedoutC．preparedfor D．learnedfrom2．A．already B．never C．ever D．yet3．A．laughedat B．pointedat C．shoutedat D．lookedat4．A．interesting B．serious C．silly D．smart5．A．ask B．guess C．understand D．imagine6．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howoften D．howfar7．A．homework B．exam C．class D．show8．A．deal B．job C．work D．thing9．A．confused B．regretful C．satisfied D．successful10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing11．A．politely B．confidently C．angrily D．sadly12．A．challenged B．encouraged C．reminded D．worried13．A．sillier B．prettier C．funnier D．easier14．A．actor B．writer C．producer D．director15．A．find B．hide C．influence D．bring閱卷人二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀理解DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopNameFirsttourLasttourOxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05ChristChurch09:5018:20Queen'sCollege09:5518:25TrinityCollege10:0018:40TourPrices24hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡16.50Student￡14.00Child(5-15)￡10.00Family￡40.0048hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡19.00Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00Family￡45.00See…★ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.★MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.★CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.★ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.16．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from____.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen'sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation17．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. D．￡45.00.18．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan____.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms閱讀理解Schoollifeismanythingsformanydifferentpeople.Foryouitmaybefun,necessary,boring,ormaybeevensurprisingsometimes.Youmayfinditsurprisingformanyreasons,andoneofthesereasonsisbeingbullied(霸凌).Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.Bullyingisaprobleminmanyplaces.School-agedchildrenaremostlikelytobebullied.Beingbulliedcanmakeyourschoollifedifficultassomeoneoragroupofpeopleareactivelytryingtohurtyou.Beingbulliedcanbedifficulttodealwithanditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it'sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst.Manychildrenoftenbelievetheyaretheonlyonesthisishappeningto,andnooneelsecaresaboutthem.Actuallyit'snottrue!Tellyourparentstheentirestory.Theyareheretohelpandwanttoknowwhatisgoingonwithyou.Theymaythenbeabletogetintouchwiththestaffattheschoolinordertotrytostopthebullying.Informteachers,principals,andotherschoolhelpers.Thesepeoplehavethepowertohelpstopbullying.Sometimesbulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsout.Ifyou'rebeingbullied,teacherscanprovideprotectionbylettingyoustayintheclassroom.It'simportanttoletyourschoolknowaboutanybullyingincidentsbecausetheremaybeotherkidsbeingbulliedbythesameperson.Don'tbeafraidtospeakup.Bullyingisnotasmallmatter.Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.Gettinghelpistherightthingtodowhendealingwithbullying.Don'tusehit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.Fightingbackcanalsobedangerous.Ifyoufightwithbullies,someonecouldgethurtandyoucouldgetintrouble.It'sbesttostaywithothers,staysafe,andaskthenearestadultforhelp.19．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyou'rebeingbullied?A．Fightback. B．Speakout. C．Runaway. D．Falldown.20．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．BullyingisreallyaseriousproblemintheUK.B．It'sdifficulttodealwiththebullyingintheUK.C．SchoollifeisinterestingtoallstudentsintheUK.D．MostteenagersareafraidtogotoschoolintheUK.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Someonewhotalkstoyou. B．Someonewhohelpsyou.C．Someonewhobulliesyou. D．Someonewhostayswithyou.22．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthereasonsofbeingbullied.B．Toshowthewaysofgettingonwithothers.C．Tointroducethewaystodealwithbullyingatschool.D．Totellthestepsofstoppingfightingagainstbullying.閱讀理解Soonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.Thefarmerputmeonthetable,withsomesmallpiecesofbreadandmeat.Iwasveryafraidoffallingoffthetable.Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.ButwhenIstartedwalkingacrossthetabletothefarmer,hisyoungestson,aboyofaboutten,pickedmeupbythelegs.Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.Luckilyhisfathertookmeawayatonce,andangrilyhittheboyhardonthehead.ButIrememberedhowbadchildrencanbetosmallanimals.SoIdecidedtoforgivehim.Ifellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.Theyseemedtounderstand.JustthenIheardanoisebehindme.Itsoundedliketwelvemachinesrunningatthesametime.Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.Thefarmer'swifehelditinherarms,sothatitcouldnotjumpatme.Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.Attheendofdinner,aservant(仆人)cameinwiththefarmer'sone-year-oldsoninherarms.Heimmediatelystartedcrying,becausehewantedtoplaywithme.Hismothersmiledandputmeinhishand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.Luckily,Iwasnothurt,butitshowedmehowdangerouslifewasgoingtobeinBrobdingnag.Aftereating,thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields.▲,becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandclosedthedoor.Iwasverytired,andsleptfortwohours.23．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．how"I"metthefamilyB．whatthefamilytold"me"C．how"I"hadamealwiththefamilyD．whatthefamilythoughtof"me"24．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?a.Theboyheld"me"highinthesky.b.Ababytriedtoput"me"intohismouth.c."I"showednofeartoabigcat.d."I"atewithknifeandfork.A．a—b—c—d B．b—a—d—c C．c—d—a—b D．d—a—c—b25．Whichsentencecanbeputinto"▲"inthelastparagraph.A．IthoughthewasverykindtohiswifeB．HiswifewasaskedtoworkwithhimC．IthoughthetoldhiswifetolookaftermeD．Hiswifewasverybusywithhousework26．Whatkindofplacewas"I"mostlikelyin?A．Aplacewherehugepeopleandanimalslived.B．Aplacewherebravepeopleandanimalslived.C．Aplacewherepeopleandanimalswereallkind.D．Aplacewherepeopleandanimalswereafraidofme.閱讀理解①Therearemanyarguments(爭論)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,helptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpchildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous.Theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandarealwayswillingtoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillensurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④____Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.Inaddition,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.⑤Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon'tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑥Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.27．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto____inParagraph4?A．Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.B．Asaresult,someanimalsareverycuteforchildren.C．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.D．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.28．Theunderlinedword"neglect"inParagraph4means____.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentiontoC．havenoinfluenceon D．showgreatinterestin29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewThingsfromOwningPetsB．ArgumentsaboutOwningPetsC．AllowingChildrentoOwnPetsD．LookingAfterPetsinaRightWay閱卷人三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計10分）得分閱讀下面材料，從所給的A-E六個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入小題，并再回答5題。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper(脾氣)?Didyoushoutorwanttohitsomeone?31．Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyoudon'tunderstandyourhomeworkorwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Thatmadeyouangry!Therearedifferentwayspeoplefeelanger.32．Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Angercanmakeyoushoutatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmaystarttocry.33．Youshouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry.34．Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytoknowwhy.Whatcanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?Ifyourlittlesistergetsatoyandyoudon't,it'snotOKtobreakthattoy.Maybeyoucanaskhertoshareitwithyou.Ithelpstotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,teacher,orrelative.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.A.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger.B.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Writedownyourwaytocontrolyourtemper.(不少于5個詞)35．閱卷人四、詞匯運用（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）得分根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。holdtruetwentytoothlonely36．Ithinkchildrenshouldbrushtheireveryday.37．Shedoesn'tfeelasshehasmadenewfriendshere.38．Helencanenjoyawholeviewofthecitybecauseshelivesonthefloor.39．Ihaven'thadmanyoutdoorexperiences,soIamnotsureifIcanfinishit.40．JapanannouncedtoputofftheOlympicGamesof2020anditwillinJuly,2021.閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Familyhasalwaysplayedanimportantr41．inmylifesinceIwasalittleboy.Ihavealwayslovedgoingtomygrandmaandgrandpa'shousetoseemy42．(表弟)onholidays.Ilovedsharingsomesecretsthatwe43．(許諾)tokeep.Wealsolovedfindingnewgamestoplaythatourlittlemindswould44．(創造).Whenyou'reakid,youreallydon'tunderstandtoomuchaboutlifeandyoujustgodaybydayashappyasyoucanbe.Althoughyoumay45．(意識到)thefamilyisreallyimportant,you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamilywhenyoug46．up.Peopledon'tappreciateeverythingtheirfamiliesdoforthemandtheytakelifeandtheirfamiliesforgrantedinstead.Youhavetolearnthatyouneedtobe47．(耐心)andvalueeverymomentwithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible,becausetheymightnotallbethereoneday.It'sgoingtofeelreallybadwhenyouloseoneofyourfamilymembers,becauseyouwillneverhaveac48．toexpressyourloveagain.Thefamilyhasagreati49．onpeople'slivesandpeopleneedfamilymemberstobecomesuccessfulanddogreatthingsinlife.They'retheonesthat50．(鼓勵)everyonetotryhardanddobetter.閱卷人五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）得分閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。December22,aspecialday,istheshortestdayoftheyear.ChinesepeoplecallitDongzhi.Thenamemeans"thecomingofwinter"—the51．(cold)daysinayear.Onthisday,peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplings.Theyusuallyfillthedumplings52．differentvegetablesandmeat.Sometimes,peopleputacoininside.53．youhappentogetthecoin,youwillhavegoodluck.Peopleconsidereatingdumplings54．awaytostayhealthy.Astheoldsayinggoes,"EatingdumplingsonDongzhicanhelp55．(keep)theearsfromfrostbite(凍瘡)."In56．(south)China,peopleeattangyuanonthedayofDongzhi.Thelittletangyuanballs57．(make)fromrice.Theyhavedifferent58．(kind)ofsweetfillings(餡料).Peoplehopeeatingtangyuancanbringthem59．happyandsweetlife.Insomeplaces,peoplealsomakeaspecialkindofricewine.Thedrinkbringsthebody60．(warm)oncolddays.閱卷人六、書面表達（本題共20分）得分61．書面表達學校是否有必要設立"無作業日"？對此，你在班中進行了調查。請你根據下表內容寫一篇短文在英語課上交流，并闡述你的觀點和理由。OpinionsReasonsmoststudentsYes◆havefreetime◆feelrelaxedsomestudentsNo◆wastetime◆getbadgradesI…………注意：①短文必須包括表中所有內容,可適當增加細節；②詞數：80-100；③短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：無作業日Homework-freeDay短文首句：I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDay.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．D；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了布萊恩不在乎一些不友善的人對自己的否定，通過自己的努力，最終成為了一名深受觀眾喜愛的喜劇明星的勵志故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：當布萊恩聽說才藝表演將在他的學校舉行時，他決定參加。heardabout聽說；triedout試用，參加選拔；preparedfor為……作準備；learnedfrom向……學習。根據Briandecidedtotakepartinit.可知，A項符合語境。故選A。2．句意：他以前從未在公開場合表演過，所以他非常興奮。already已經；never從不，永不；ever曾經；yet已經，還。根據sohewasveryexcited.可知，他很興奮，因為他以前從未經歷過。故選B。3．句意：但是一些學生嘲笑他。laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指著；shoutedat朝……喊叫；lookedat看著。根據下文"Youarenotfunnybutsilly,"Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,"anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly."可知，此處指"嘲笑"他。laughat，嘲笑，固定搭配。故選A。4．句意：你不搞笑而是很傻。interesting有趣的；serious嚴重的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；smart聰明的。根據下文Briancouldn't…whytheyweresounkindtohim.可知，他的同學對他不友好，說他很傻。C項符合語境。故選C。5．句意：布萊恩不明白他們為什么對他如此不友好。ask請求，問；guess猜測；understand理解，明白；imagine想象。上文說到一些同學嘲笑布萊恩，結合空格后內容可知，布萊恩應是不理解那些同學為什么嘲笑他。故選C。6．句意：但是他記起他的朋友們是多么喜歡他講的笑話，他的老師也說他很搞笑。howmuch多么，多少；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠。根據下文Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim…可知，他的朋友們很看好他，很喜歡他講的笑話。故選A。7．句意：所以他決定為演出做準備。homework家庭作業；exam考試；class班級，課；show演出。根據上文"Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.可知，此處指為才藝表演做準備。故選D。8．句意：布萊恩在才藝表演上表現出色。deal交易，可數名詞；job工作，可數名詞；work工作，不可數名詞；thing東西，事情，可數名詞。doagreatjob，"做得很好"，固定搭配。故選B。9．句意：他的老師和朋友都為他感到驕傲并說他將來會成功的。confused困感的；regretful后悔的；satisfied滿意的；successful成功的。根據上文Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfiriendswereproudofhim…可知，這里是對他表演的肯定，所以應是說將來會成功的。故選D。10．句意：布萊恩不理解為什么肯這么說，但是他意識到那跟他無關。something某物，某事；everything一切；anything任何東西，任何事；nothing沒有東西，沒有事情。havenothingtodowith…，"與……無關"，固定搭配。故選D。11．句意：他自信地繼續朝著自己的夢想努力。politely禮貌地；confidently自信地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地。根據上文Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim."可知，即使肯對布萊恩的表演給予了否定，這也沒有動搖布萊恩追尋夢想的決心，confidently符合語境。故選B。12．句意：幸運的是，大多數人都鼓勵他，有些人幫助他變得更有趣。challenged挑戰；encouraged鼓勵；reminded提醒；worried擔心。根據Luckily…andsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven…可知，幸運的是很多人都鼓勵他、幫助他。故選B。13．句意：幸運的是，大多數人都鼓勵他，有些人幫助他變得更有趣。sillier更傻的；prettier更漂亮的；funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的。根據上文andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.以及本句Luckilyandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven…"可知，很多人都鼓勵他、幫助他變得更有趣。故選C。14．句意：現在布萊恩是著名的喜劇演員！actor演員；writer作家；producer制作人；director導演。根據第一段中…hopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday可知，他想成為一名喜劇演員，結合本句NowBrianisafamouscomedy...可知，他做到了，成為了一名喜劇演員。故選A。15．句意：記住底線是你不能讓別人的行為影響你的快樂。find發現；hide隱藏；influence影響；bring帶來。根據下文Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.可知，我們要專注于使自己成為最好最快樂的自己，而不是讓別人的行為影響自己的快樂。故選C。【答案】16．D17．C18．A【解析】【分析】本文是關于牛津觀光車的信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。廣告類閱讀題考查提取信息和處理信息的能力。注意先略讀題目，再瀏覽題干，然后帶著問題找答案，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．細節理解題。根據GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05可知第一公交班車9:35是在GloucesterGreen車站發出，故選D。17．細節理解題。根據24hrsValidTicket以及Family￡40.00可知，24小時的家庭票需要￡40，故選C。18．細節理解題。根據MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.可知，在馬格達倫學院，游客可以參觀鐘樓，故選A。【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了在學校生活中有些人可能會遇到欺凌的問題，而這種問題可能會讓學校生活變得困難，并介紹了幾個應對校園欺凌的方法，如告知父母、向學校報告欺凌事件、被欺凌時大聲說出來等。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。19．細節理解題。根據第四段中Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.可知，在被欺凌時大聲說出來有助于解決欺凌問題。故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據第一段的Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.可知，在英國，年齡在12歲到20歲之間的年輕人，每5個人中就有1個人曾受到過欺凌。所以推斷，在英國這個問題很嚴重。故選A。21．代詞指代題。根據Don'tusehit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.可知，不要使用打、踢或推的方式去對付欺凌你或你的朋友的人，回擊行為滿足了那些恃強欺弱的人，因為你的回擊向他們表明他們能接近你。所以，劃線詞them指代bullies，即someonebullyingyouoryourfriends。故選C。22．寫作意圖題。根據第一段的最后…anditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.并結合全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了應對學校欺凌的一些方法。故選C。【答案】23．C24．D25．C26．A【解析】【分析】本文節選自《格列弗游記》，主要記敘了格列弗被帶到一個農夫家就餐的經歷。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。23．主旨大意題。根據第一段中Soonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.…Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.以及下文Attheendofdinner,…Aftereating,…可知，文章主要記敘了格列弗被帶到一個農夫家就餐的經歷。故選C。24．細節理解題。根據第一段中Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.第二段中Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.第三段中Butinfact,becauselshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.和第四段中Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.可知，正確的順序是d-a-c-b，故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據Aftereating,thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields.以及下文becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandclosedthedoor."可知，吃完飯后，農夫又回到地里干活去了。因為農夫的妻子小心地把我放在她的床上并關上了門（讓我睡覺）所以我想農夫是讓他妻子照顧我。C項符合語境，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.…Hismothersmiledandputmeinhishand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth…可知，"我"是個小人兒，"我"的周圍是一些巨人和巨大的動物。故選A。【答案】27．A28．B29．D30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了支持和反對孩子養寵物的兩種觀點及其原因。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。對于一些細節題目的考查，往往要到文章原句中去找答案；推測詞義的題目，要著重看這個單詞前后的句子；對于篇章結構題，首先要通讀全文，了解大意，把握文章的脈絡，理清段落之間的關系。27．細節理解題。根據第四段中Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws.Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.可知，狗會咬人，孩子可能會害怕；貓有鋒利的爪子會抓撓。以此為例說明一些寵物很危險，故選A。28．詞義猜測題。根據上文Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.和下文becausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.可知，因為孩子們忙于擔心他們的寵物，所以會忽視學習。由此可以推測neglect與"不怎么重視"意思相近。故選B。29．篇章結構題。第一段介紹支持和反對孩子養寵物的爭論有很多。第二段介紹了支持孩子養寵物的第一個論點：他們是很好的伴侶。第三段介紹了支持孩子養寵物的第二個論點：養寵物可以鼓勵孩子學習新的責任。第四段介紹了反對孩子養寵物的論點：許多寵物很危險，而且需要恰當的照顧。第五段段介紹了反對孩子養寵物的另一個論點：養寵物的成本很高。第六段總結正反兩方面的觀點。故選D。30．最佳標題題。通過文章可知，本文主要講述了對于孩子養寵物存在支持和反對兩方面的爭論點。故選B。【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．答案合理即可。Usemysenseofhumorinlife.【解析】【分析】文章介紹了生活中很多事情會使你生氣，你生氣時的反應以及如何處理情緒失控。

A.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger.隱藏你的憤怒是不好的。

B.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.生氣有時可能甚至是件好事。

C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.許多事情可能會使孩子生氣。

D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.把怨氣發泄在別人身上永遠解決不了任何問題。

E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.通常當你生氣的時候，你的身體會告訴你。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后通讀選項，找出和文章相對應的關鍵詞，根據文章整體結構、具體內容，結合關鍵詞，將選項填入文中。將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。31．根據本段內容可知，本段說的都是讓人生氣的事情或原因。所以C項符合語境，故選C。32．根據下文Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?（你呼吸加快了嗎？你的臉是通紅的嗎？）可知，這些都是人們生氣時身體的表現，所以E項符合語境，故選E。33．根據Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.可知，隱藏你的憤怒對身體不利，是不好的。故選A。34．根據上句Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry.（如果你生氣，不要失去控制。）以及下文Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytoknowwhy.（相反，對自己承認你很生氣，并盡量知道為什么生氣。）可知，D項符合語境。故選D。35．開放性試題，要求寫下一種你自己控制脾氣的方式。答案合理即可。如：Usemysenseofhumorinlife.（生活中利用我的幽默感。）【答案】36．teeth37．lonely38．twentieth39．true40．beheld【解析】【分析】hold舉行；true真實的；twenty二十；tooth牙齒；lonely孤獨的

【點評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：我認為孩子們應該每天刷牙。根據句意可知，空格處應該選擇名詞tooth；又根據their可知，應該用其復數形式teeth。brushteeth"刷牙"，故填teeth。37．句意：她并不感到孤獨，因為她在這里交了新朋友。根據句意可知，空格處應該選擇形容詞lonely；feellonely，"感到孤獨的"，故填lonely。38．句意：海倫可以欣賞整個城市的景色因為她住在二十樓。根據句意可知，空格處應該選擇數詞twenty；表示在幾樓，要用序數詞，twenty的序數詞為twentieth，故填twentieth。39．句意：我沒有很多真實的戶外體驗，所以我不確定我是否能完成它。根據句意可知，空格處應該選擇形容詞true，"真實的"，修飾名詞experiences，故填true。40．句意：日本宣布推遲2020年奧運會，并將于2021年7月舉行。根據句意可知，空格處應該選擇動詞hold，"舉行"；句子主語it與動詞hold之間存在被動關系，所以應該用被動語態；前面有will，是一般將來時的被動語態，需用結構will+be+動詞過去分詞；hold的過去分詞是held。故填beheld。【答案】41．(r)ole；42．cousin##cousins；43．promised；44．create；45．realize；46．(g)row；47．patient；48．(c)hance；49．(i)nfluence；50．encourage【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了家庭對人們的影響。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫填空。注意根據所給詞義和句子結構確定詞性和詞形。41．句意：從我小時候起，家庭就一直在我的生活中扮演著重要的角色。role，"角色，作用"，名詞；playanimportantrolein，"在..…...中扮演重要的角色"，固定搭配。故填(r)ole。

42．句意：我一直很喜歡在假期去爺爺奶奶家看望我的表弟。"表弟"，cousin，可數名詞；此處可用名詞單數也可用名詞復數。故填cousin(s)。43．句意：我喜歡分享一些我們承諾要保守的秘密。"許諾"，promise，動詞；根據Iloved…可知句子要用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填promised。44．句意：我們也喜歡找到我們的小腦袋會創造的新游戲。"創造"，create，動詞；would后加動詞原形。故填create。

45．句意：雖然你可能意識到家庭真的很重要，但長大后你并不總是有機會見到你所有的家人。"意識到"，realize，動詞；情態動詞may后加動詞原形。故填realize。46．句意：雖然你可能意識到家庭真的很重要，但長大后你并不總是有機會見到你所有的家人。growup，"成長，長大"，固定搭配，符合語境；根據主句you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamily可知，when引導的時間狀語從句應該用一般現在時，主語是you，謂語動詞用原形。故填(g)row。47．句意：你必須學會，你需要有耐心，盡可能珍惜與家人在一起的每一刻。根據句子可知，空格處應該作be動詞的表語，要用形容詞；patient，形容詞，"耐心的"。故填patient。48．句意：當你失去一個家庭成員時，你會感到非常難過，因為你再也沒有機會表達你的愛了。根據上文…you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethecha