必修第一冊Unit4

NaturalDisasters一、核心單詞1．______________n.災難2．______________n．洪水3．______________vt.營救4．______________n．損壞5．______________vt.摧毀6．______________n．直升機7．______________n．避難所8．______________n．令人震驚的事9．______________n．電10．______________vt.使陷入圈套11．______________n．智慧12．______________vt.遭受13．______________vi.存活vt.幸存14．______________n．力量15．______________adj.沉著的1.disaster

2.flood

3.rescue4．damage

5.destroy

6.helicopter7．shelter

8.shock

9.electricity10．trap

11.wisdom

12.suffer13．survive

14.power

15.calm二、高頻短語1．____________________使這個地區滿目瘡痍2．____________________吃驚地3．____________________急救箱4．____________________露天5．____________________毫無預兆地把游泳者沖走6．____________________拯救傷者7．____________________恢復正常8．____________________撞上一棵大樹9．____________________逃離危險10．____________________迫切需要1.leavetheareainruins

2.inshock3．firstaidkit

4.intheopenair5．sweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning6．rescuetheinjured

7.returntonormal8．crashintoabigtree

9.escapefromdanger

10.inurgentneedof三、必備句型1．Chickensandevenpigs________________________，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.(too＋adj.＋to...太……而不能……)雞甚至豬都緊張得吃不下東西，狗也不愿意進圈舍里去。2．_________________________________(asif...似乎/好像……)仿佛世界末日即將來臨！3．Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose________________________．(定語從句)地震剛剛過去，部隊派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。1．weretoonervoustoeat2．Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!3．whoweretrappedandtoburythedead四、重點詳解1．rescue

vt.&n營救，援救rescue...from...把……從……營救出來cometo/gotosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.救援

營救某人rescuemission營救任務，救助任務；搶險救援任務rescueequipment救援裝備；救生設備rescuern．救助者，救援人員單句語法填空①Thosetravellersweretrappedinthemountain，waiting________(rescue)．②Yourescuedme________anembarrassingsituation.①toberescued

②from2．damage

vt.損害；毀壞n.損壞，破壞cause/dodamageto對……造成損害；損害……damageone'shealth損害某人的健康seriousdamage嚴重損害；嚴重損壞braindamage腦損傷environmentaldamage環境損害；破壞環境單句語法填空①Ithasbeenseveralyearssincehefellillandhisillnesshasdonegreatdamage______hishealth.②Mycar____(damage)，butluckilythekidswerenotseriouslyhurt.①to

②wasdamaged3．effect

n．效應；影響；結果greenhouseeffect溫室效應sideeffect副作用haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.對……有影響come/bring/putintoeffect實施；實行takeeffect開始起作用，生效ineffect實際上；事實上beineffect生效單句語法填空①Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.②Somelawsfromtheeighteenthcenturyarestill________effect.③Therecommendationswillsoonbeput________effect.①on

②in

③into4．shelter

n．避難處；居所；庇護vt.掩蔽；保護undertheshelterof...在……的掩蔽下take/findshelterfrom庇護；掩蔽；躲避……shelter...from...保護/遮蔽……免受……單句語法填空①Rescueworkersbuilt________(shelter)forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.②Treeswereplantedtoshelterthisarea________strongsandstorms.①shelters

②from5．shock

n．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚beshockedat/bysth.對……感到震驚beshockedtodo感到震驚做……shockingnews令人震驚的消息inshock震驚地cultureshock文化沖擊shockedadj.感到吃驚的shockingadj.令人吃驚的單句語法填空①Peoplewere__________shock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.②Wewereall__________(shock)atthenewsofhisdeath.③Iwasshocked________(hear)thathehadresigned.①in

②shocked

③tohear6．effort

n．努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力makeaneffort/everyeffort/effortstodo努力做．..＝tryone'sbesttodosth.sparenoefforttodo不遺余力做某事inanefforttodo企圖做；努力做withouteffort毫不費力jointeffort共同努力teameffort團隊合作，團隊努力的結果effortlessadj.容易的；不費力氣的e．g.Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.當地的俱樂部正在努力吸引更多的年輕人。單句語法填空①Weshouldsparenoeffort________(protect)ourenvironment，becauseitissharedbyallthecreatures.②Shedanceswith________(effort)grace.③Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workers________anefforttosavemoney.①toprotect

②effortless

③in一、根據中文意思，填寫英文單詞1．Atruckwentoutofcontroland________(碰撞)intothebackofabus.2．Wepromisedto________(遞送)within24hours.3．Therearemany________(緊急情況)whichneedpromptfirstaidtreatment.4．Althoughhehasmuch________(權力)，itdoesn'tmakehimhappy.5．Howtouse________(電)safelyhasbecomegeneralknowledgeinourvillage.6．It____(震驚)metoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.7．Intherainpeoplewere________(躲避)inthedoorwaysofshops.8．Thesouthofthecountrywasworst______(影響)bythedrought.9．Theycan________(摧毀)houses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.10．Inthe16thcentury，afterthearrivalofEuropeans，thenativepeople________(受苦)greatly.1.crashed

2.deliver

3.emergencies4．power

5.electricity

6.shocked7．sheltering

8.affected

9.destroy

10.suffered二、選擇恰當詞匯，并填入正確形式rescue

damage

effort

suffer

survive

effectDuringnaturaldisasters，manypeoplehavetoberescuedfromthedamagecausedbythecalamities.Rescuersputinalotof________tosavelives，butunfortunately，somepeople________injuriesorevenlosetheirlives.However，thosewho________thedisasterarelefttodealwithitslasting________，physicallyandemotionally.Itisimportanttoprioritize________effortsduringnaturaldisasterstopreventgreater________andlossoflife.effort

suffer

survive

effect

rescue

damage三、單句語法填空1．Thewholecitylayin________(ruin)aftertheearthquake.2．Themedicinecanhelpthepeoplewhosuffer________terribleheartdisease.3．Wewouldliketosweep________thoseharmfulrumors.4．Iam________shock.Istillcan'tbelieveit'strue.5．Idon'thaveenoughcash________handtobuysuchanexpensivecar.6．Earthquakeisoneoftheworstnatural________(disaster)causingpeople'slivesandpropertyloss.7．TheliftbrokedownandI________(trap)inside.8．Hetookadeep________(breathe)，andbegantoclimbthestairs.9．Itissaidthathis________(die)wascausedbyhisdrunk-driving.10．Thesoldierdiedinthewarand________(bury)inthecemetery(公墓)．1.ruins

2.from

3.away

4.in

5.in6．disasters

7.wastrapped

8.breath

9.death

10.wasburied四、根據要求翻譯句子1．上周一，我正在街上散步，這時突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。(bedoing...when...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．有一天，我精疲力竭，迷惑不解，以至于無法集中精力聽他的課。(too...to...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．在新年期間，掃地是被禁止的，因為它可能會掃走好運和財富。(forbid)________________________________________________________1．LastMonday，IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.2．Oneday，Iwastooexhaustedandconfusedtoconcentrateonwhathetaught.3．DuringNewYear，sweepingfloorsisforbiddenasitmaysweepawayluckandfortune.五、書面表達6月5日(June5)是世界環境保護日，我們周圍有些地方的環境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴重。環境問題影響著人們的工作，學習，生活等，而我們的工作，生活，生產等又使環境污染越來越嚴重。如何保護我們的環境？請以“HowtoProtect/SaveOurEnvironment/World”為題寫一篇短文。內容包括：1．談談我們的環境存在哪些問題及其危害。2．就如何改善環境提出建議。(3～4點)3．發出號召。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱、老師和同學的真實姓名。2．語句連貫，詞數90左右。文章的標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。【思路點撥】第一步：審題。人稱：第一、三人稱時態：一般現在時第二步：列提綱。第1段：談談我們的環境存在哪些問題及其危害。(建議適當使用并列句)第2段：就如何改善環境提出建議。(3～4點；建議適當使用復合句)第3段：發出號召。(建議適當使用復合句)【小試牛刀】HowtoSaveOurEnvironmentTheenvironmentalpollutionismoreandmoreserioustoday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________