廣東省 華附、省實、廣雅、深中四校2024年高二下學期期末聯考英語試題 (含解析)_第1頁
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華附省實、廣雅、深中2024高二四校聯考英語本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共12頁,滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號、座位號等相關信息填寫在答題卡指定區域內。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑:如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案:不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內的相應位置上:如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分單項選擇(共20小題:每小題1分滿分20分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。1.-Doyouknowifhe________toplaybasketballwithus?-Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________freetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;is D.willcome;willcome2.-Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?-________alongthisroad,________willseeitonyourright.A.Walk;you B.Walk;andyouC.Towalk;you D.Walking;andyou3.Itisgoingtobesometime________heseeshisfatheragain,________businesshasjustbeensetupintheUK.A.before;his B.until;hisC.before;whose D.until;whose4.________yougoabroad,itislikelythatyouwillhavetrouble________thenewlife.A.Thefirsttime;adjustingto B.Forthefirsttime;adjustingtoC.Thefirsttime;toadjustto D.Forthefirsttime;toadjustto5.-IhaveheardthatMs.Smithwasthefirst________toourofficetoday-Yes.Butwiththework________,sheleftearly.A.coming;done B.coming;tobedoneC.tocome;done D.tocome;tobedone6.Thebook________intothirtylanguagessinceitcameoutin1973anditisworth________againandagain.A.hasbeentranslated;reading B.hadbeentranslated;readingC.hasbeentranslated:toberead D.hadbeentranslated;toberead7._____,thereseemedlittlehopethattheadventurerwouldfindhiswaythroughthevastrainforest.A.ConfusedbythemapB.AshehadbeenconfusedbythemapC.HavingbeenconfusedbythemapD.Hehadbeenconfusedbythemap8.________theirson’sresponseletter,theconcernedparentswroteanotheroneandhadit________atonce.A.Havingnotreceived;deliver B.Havingnotreceived;deliveredC.Nothavingreceived;deliver D.Nothavingreceived;delivered9.JackMainsistedthatthere________noexcellentbusinessmenifeverythingwenttoosmoothlyandthatthey________asnormalinfaceofhardship.A.wouldbe:wouldcarryon B.wouldbe;carryonC.were;carriedon D.were;wouldcarryon10.IamimpressedwithChina’scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,________bythefact________Chinahasmetits2025targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.evidenced;that B.evidenced;whichC.wasevidenced;that D.wasevidenced;which11.Thereason________hedidn’tshowupatthepartyis________hewasill.A.why;that B.that;because C.why;because D.which;for12.OvertheyearsI’vebeentryingtofigureout________preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whatitisthat B.thatitiswhatC.itiswhat D.whatisitthat13.Muchdisappointedashewas________inthejobinterview,hestillhadgreatconfidenceinhisabilities.A.tohavefailed B.tofail C.havingfailed D.failing14.Thatgaspipelineproject,________inJuly2020and________in2023,willbenefitseveralcitiesalongtheeasterncoast.A.starting;completing B.started:tobecompletedC.tostart;completed D.starting;completed15.________wasbeyondtheirexpectationwasthattheyfinallyreachedaplace________solddrinksandothersmallarticles.A.It;which B.It;where C.What;which D.What;where16.Theoutbreakofthecoronavirushasledtooverthousandsofpeople________tohospitalfortreatment,________theworldtobeindeepsorrow.A.sent;causing B.sent;havingcausedC.beingsent;causing D.beingsent;havingcaused17.ItisoneofthemostsurprisingmomentsinOscarhistory________actorWillSmithwalkedonstageandslappedChrisRockforajoke________RockmadeaboutSmith’swife'shair.A.which;that B.that;when C.when;that D.which;which18.TheworseninglivingconditionsontheCarteretIslandsfinallyresultedin________wecalledtherelocationofalltheislanders,from________arosetheproblemoflosingtheirtraditionsandcelebrations.A.which;what B.which;which C.what;that D.what;which19.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A.as;as B.that;that C.as;that D.that;as20.Thepolicefoundthetwo“stolen”notebookswereleftinagiftbag________theoriginalbluebox________thenotebookswerekeptinandabrownenvelope.A.containing;where B.tocontain;which C.containing;/ D.tocontain;that第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分42.5分)第一節(共12小題;每小題25分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIn2006,whenCarlAllamby,anautomechanic,enrolledinanightschoolatOhiosUrsulineCollege,hewaspursuingabusinessdegreetohelphimmanagehisrepairshop.Buttherewasonehurdle-arequiredbiologyclass.Hedelayedtakingthecourseuntilhislastsemester—“Icouldn’tseewhatbiologyhadtodowithbusiness,”hesays—butwhenhisenthusiasticinstructorbegandiscussinganatomy(人體學),awakenedalonginterestinmedicine.Withinanhour,Allambyknewthathewouldswitchprofessionsandpursueacareerinhealthcare.Asachild,Allambyalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Butgrowingupinafamilywithsixchildrenlivingonwelfare,amedicalcareerseemedlikeafantasy.YoungAllambyquicklysetasidehisprofessionalpursuitandfocusedinsteadonbecomingthebestauto-mechanichecouldbe.Andhe’dbeendoingitwellforthenext25years.Yethesoldhisshoponceheenteredmedicalschool.Thoughgivingupasuccessfulcareerwhileraisingafamilymayhaveseemedriskyandexhausting,hiswifeandfriendsweresupportive.Tothe43-year-oldmedschoolstudent,thetransitionfromhavingahighlevelofexpertisetostartingalloverwasachallenge,butthevolumeandcomplexityofworkweremoredemanding.“Inamedschoolpeopleusuallypatyouonthebackandsay‘Goodjob’whenyougetanaveragegrade.Buttome,IalmostfeellikeafailurebecauseIamnotusedtostrugglingsomuchtomakeitthrough,”Allambysaid.Withenormousefforts,heroutinelyscoredinthetopofhisclassinexamsandgraduatedwithaBachelordegreein2019atage47.NowhespecializesinemergencymedicineatAkronGeneral.Andyes,hestillprovidesengineadviceandwillfixyourproblems.Themeaningsarejustalittledifferentnow.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdle”inparagraph1mean?A.degree B.failure C.barrier D.chance22.WhatledtoAllamby’ssuddenchangeofprofessioninhismid-30s?A.Achildhooddream. B.Abiologicalcourse.C.Aninstructor’sadvice. D.Thepursuitofadegree.23.WhatwasthebiggestchallengetoAllambyasamedschoolstudent?A.Gettinghighscores. B.Leavinghisbusiness.C.Supportinghisfamily D.Startingalloveragain.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAllamby?A.Persistentandhumble. B.OptimisticandcreativeC.Responsibleandcareful. D.Determinedandambitious.BManystrawberryfarmersprefertoremovenaturalhabitataroundtheirfarmstokeepwildbirds,andanybacteriatheycarry,awayfromtheirfieldsandcrops.Howeveranewstudypublishedin2022showsthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencethemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.Thestudywasconductedat21strawberryfieldsalongCalifornia’sCentralCoast.Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarrybacteriaandeatberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.Forthestudyscientistslookedattheanalysisof1,000fecal(排泄物)samplesfrom55birdspecies,combinedwithdatafrommorethan300birdsurveys.Theyusedtheinformationtofigureoutwhateachbirdwaseating-beitpests,beneficialinsectsorcrops-aswellaswhichbirdswerecarryingbacteria.Usingthisdata,thescientiststhenrankedwildbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringmostbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallows,forexample,wererankedbeneficialtofarmland.Buttheresultsweremorethancreatingalistof“good”and“bad”birds.Thestudyfoundthatmostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarms,dependingonhowthesurroundinglandwasmanaged.Thepresenceofnaturalhabitatwasthesinglemostimportantfactordifferentiatingafarmwherewildbirdsbroughtmorebenefitsthanharm.Andfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatforbirdsconstantlysawlessdamageandfewerbacteriaproblemsthanothers.ThestudywaspartofaseriesofresearchconductedinDanielKarp’slabatUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,allfocusingontheimpactandimportanceofmaintainingnaturalhabitatforwildlifesurroundingfarmland.Arelatedstudyin2020alsofoundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatattractedmoreinsect-eatingbirdsandfewerstrawberry-eatingbirdssothatfarmersexperiencelessberrydamageonfarmswithmorehabitatnearby.25.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyin2022?A.Wildbirdsinfarmsdecreasefood-safetyrisks.B.NaturalhabitatnearfarmsreducescropdamageC.Birdsinnaturalhabitatcarrymorebacteriatofarms.D.Farmsneighboringnaturalhabitatbenefitmostfrombirds.26.Whichofthefollowingwasaresearchstepinthestudy?A.Analyzing55birdspecies.B.Conducting300birdsurveys.C.Findingoutwhatwildbirdseat.D.Rankingbirdsaccordingtohowtheyeat.27.Whatdeterminedtheimpactthatbirdsbroughttofarms?A.Presenceofneighboringfarmlands.B.Managementofthesurroundingland.C.Locationofnaturalhabitatforwildlife.D.Speciesofwildbirdsthatlivednearfarms.28.Whyisarelatedstudyin2020mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusion. B.Tomakeacomparison.CTosupporttheresearchfinding. D.Togivebackgroundinformation.CAccordingtoscientists,biscuitscangiveyoucancer.Butdon’tworry,researchshowsthatsunshinecancurecancer.Hangon.Ignorepreviousfindingsthatsuggestitmightactuallycausecancer.Butwhateveryoudo,don’tshave,becausethat’sbeenshowntoincreasetheriskofcancer,alongwithothereverydayhouseholdproductslikehairspraybabypowderandsausages.It’sawonderthatanyofusarestillalive.Accordingtoscientists,theworldweliveinisadeathtrap.Somanyofmypatientscometomesayinghowworriedtheyareaboutsomehealthscarethey’veheardaboutinthenews.Thoughtheclaimsseemtobebackedupbyscientificevidence,evenaroughlookbringsupcontradictionsandinconsistencies.It’seasytoblamethejournalistsfortwistingsciencetochaseheadlines.ButI’vefeltthatisextremelyunfair.Thechillingfactisthatthesehealthstoriescomefromscientists,notjournalists.Infact,astudyintheBritishMedicalJournalfoundthatmanyoftheexaggerationsthatlatermadeitintohealthreportsoriginatedfromapressrelease,Overathirdofthepressreleases,forexample,madeexaggeratedclaimsoftheimpactoftheresearchforhumanswheninfactthestudywascarriedoutonanimals.Athirdalsomadeexaggeratedclaimsofcausationwheninfactthestudyfoundanassociationonly.Particularlyworryingwasthatmanyoftheexaggeratedclaimsappeartohavebeenwrittenoratleastapprovedbyscientiststhemselves.But,youcouldargue,aren’tjournaliststoblamefornotgoingbacktotheoriginalpapersandcheckingouttheclaimsthemselves?Thefactisthatjournalists,likethepublicatlarge,havetendedtobelievewhatthescientistshavetoldus.Whywouldweeverassumethey’dlie?Theverynatureoftheirjobisthesearchforthecorrectanswer.Theproblemthoughisthattheyhavefundingtoworryaboutandthesedays,anarticlehittingthefrontpageheadlinemakingboldclaimsaboutyourresearchisasimportantforsecuringfuturefundingasgettingitintotopmedicaljournalsis.It’salsoworthmentioningthateveryresearchfacilityoruniversitynowhasapressdepartmenttodothejob.Ithinkthatthisisagoodreasontomakeunderstandingandinterpretingascientificpaperafundamentalpartofscienceinschool.Thatwayweencouragemorepeopletoexaminetheclaimsthemselvesand,hopefully,improvethepublic’sunderstandingofbasicscientificprinciples.Now,recentresearchhasshownthatworkcanincreaseyourriskofprematuredeathsowiththisinmind,I'msigningoff.29.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage. B.Tostatetheargumentofthepassage.C.Togivevividexamplesofhealthproblems. D.Todrawreadersattentiontocommonhealthproblems.30.AccordingtoBritishMedicalJournal,whichisNOTasourceofexaggeratedhealthclaims?A.ScientistswriteorapprovetheexaggeratedclaimsB.Pressreleasesapplytheresultsofanimalstudiestohumans.C.Pressreleasesswitchclaimsofassociationtothatofcausation.D.Journalistsbendandmisinterpretscientificstudiestochaseheadlines31Whatsolutiondoesthewritergive?A.ScientistsshouldbegivenmoreaccesstoresearchfundingB.Scientificarticleswithexaggeratedheadlinesshouldn’tbepublishedC.PeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutsciencetoexaminethehealthclaimsD.Researchfacilitiesanduniversitiesshouldcanceltheirpressdepartments.32.Whatisthewriter’stone?A.Playful. B.Instructive. C.Worried. D.Optimistic.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoutendtomisplacethings?Youlookforyourphonefromtimetotimeoryoucan’tfindtheTVremoteuntiltenminutesafterafavoriteshowhasbegun.It’scommonandcertainlyannoying.Butmostofthetimelosingthingssimplyresultsfromabsentmindedness.____33____Weneverreallystoretheinformationintomemoryaboutwherewe’veputtheobjectathand,becausewehaveotherconcernsoccupyingourattention.Luckilyforthemostpart,peoplecanovercometheirtendencytomisplacethings____34____Whenyouputsomethingdown,sayitslocation.____35____Forexample,youcouldsay,“I’msettingmymousetotherightofmycomputer.”Andsayingthateitherinyourmindoroutloud,focusesyourattentiononwhereyouputit,increasingthechancesthatyou’llrememberitslocationlater.____36____Assignacolorthatyouloveandusekeyringsandphonecasesofthatcolorsothatwhenyou’rescanning,you’realwayslookingforyourfavoritecolor.YoucouldalsoputreflectivetapeontheTVremote,whichwillmakeiteasiertobefoundwhenitdisappears.Bekindtoyourself.It’scertainlyunderstandableifyou’refrustratedwithyourtendencytomisplacethings.Butifyoukeepbeatingyourselfupaboutit,youmaystarttothinkthatyou’relosingitthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyouandyoumaygetanxiousaboutthat.____37____So,remembertogiveyourselfabreak.A.Makeyourbelongingsstandout.B.Andthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.C.That’sabreakdownbetweenattentionandmemory.D.Hereissomeadvicefromexpertsabouthowtoovercomeit.E.Giveyourbrainaminuteortwosothatthelocationwillcomeautomatically.F.Inthatcaseyou’reevenlesslikelytofocusandkeeptrackofyourbelongings.G.Puttingintowordswhereyouplacethemhelpsyoubemoremindfulofwhereyourthingsare.第三部分語言運用(共三節,滿分47.5分)第一節(共15小題;每小題15分,滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnechillyDecemberevening,Iwaspreparingdinner.Whilesettingthetable,Isuddenlyheardatremendous____38____fromthesecondfloor.Myseven-year-oldsonbeganscreamingforhelpandI____39____upthestairswithoutevenstoppingtoputdownthedinnerforkIheldinmyhand.Enteringmyson’sroom,Ifoundmy____40____sontrappedunderafive-drawerwoodendresser.AsIleanedover,Isawhissmallfaceandtheterrorinhiseyes.I____41____thelargedresseroffhimatonce.Atthatmoment,Iwasfearfultolookbutquicklytriedto____42____howbadlyhewashurt.Askinghimtostaystill,Idialed911andbegantoprayforhim.Onthewaytotheemergencyroomseeinghisnosewasstillbleedingandthathewas____43____aboutthebumponthebackofhisheadbitterly,Itriedtokeephimcalm.Thenurseshadlooksofshockand____44____asIexplainedthatmysonhadbeensavedfromafallenheavydresser.Aftertestingitwas____45____thathecouldreturnhomewithoutbeinghospitalized.Eventhedoctoradmittedthatitwasa____46____hewasn’tseriouslyhurt.Backatthehouse,myhusbandandItidiedupmyson’sbedroomandfoundwhatwebelievetohavesavedmyson’slife—ahand-carvedelephant.Itwasa(n)_____47_____givenbymyfriendsfromtheirAfricantrip.Theelephanthadtakenthemain_____48_____ofthedresserwhenitcrashed.Theelephant’stailandearhadbrokenoffbutitsbackheldthedressertop_____49_____offthefloor.Itwasthecarvedanimalthatgavemysonthepreciousspaceheneededtoavoidterrible_____50_____.Althoughthatwoodenelephanthadbeenmovedfromshelftoshelfonoccasion,itsomehow_____51_____restingonthedressertop.Fatehadplacedittheretoserveitstrue_____52_____—savingmyson’spreciouslife.38.A.conflict B.crash C.crack D.crush39.A.moved B.cleared C.raced D.speeded40.A.astonished B.frustrated C.puzzled D.frightened41.A.grabbed B.stretched C.pulled D.kicked42.A.question B.assess C.distinguish D.record43.A.complaining B.speaking C.thinking D.chatting44.A.panic B.anger C.disbelief D.embarrassment45.A.assumed B.predicted C.determined D.estimated46.A.pity B.mercy C.sympathy D.prize47.A.treasure B.souvenir C.package D.award48.A.power B.load C.force D.burden49.A.firmly B.closely C.gently D.hardly50.A.hurt B.injury C.ruin D.damage51.A.endedup B.putup C.broughtup D.pickedup52.A.purpose B.task C.need D.sense第II卷(非選擇題共65分)第三部分語言運用(共三節,滿分47.5分)第二節(共10小題;每小題15分滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,____53____wasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.BorninasmallvillageinShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschoolandcompeted____54____localsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent____55____(encourage)toregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmates.Givenherstrongbuildandability____56____(stay)calmunderpressure,Wangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecamepartoftheseventhbatch(批)offemale____57____(pilot)inChina.InMay2010,Wangbecame____58____memberofChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyof____59____(select)didnotlastlongastheamountof____60____(train)increased.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextraphysicalexerciseseverydaytostrengthen____61____(she)backandmuscles.Finallyshegotthetoplevelattheendof2011andrealizedherspacedreamlateraspartoftheShenzhou-10missionin2013.CompletingtheShenzhou-13mission_____62_____(successful,Wanghasmadehistoryagainasshe’snowthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.第三節(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據句意及首字母提示,用本學期所學課本中的單詞填空。63.Idon’tallowmykidstowatchv________movieswhichinvolvesscenesofpeoplebeinghurtorkilled.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)64.Everypurchaserofapoundofcoffeereceivedafreeboxofcookiesasab________(根據首字母單詞拼寫)65.ThesearchforanewvaccineagainstCOVID-19wouldtakep________overallothermedicalresearchforthiscompany.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)66.Thenewproductsares________totheoldonesbecausetheyarebetterinquality.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)67.Theystudiedthegeographicald________ofthediseaseandfoundthatitmainlyexistedinthecoastalareas.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)68.Trafficreachesitsp________hourbetween8and9inthemorningwhenmostofthepeoplegotoworkduringthatperiod.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)69.SherlockHolmesisafamousfictionald________createdbyBritishauthorSirArthurConanDoyle.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)70.Thetwobrothersfoughtagainsteachotherforthep________ofthishouseaftertheirfatherdied.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)71.Ofthesurveyp________,39.2%werefemaleand60.8%weremale.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)72.A30-minutec________withmydoctoraboutpossibletreatmentcostme£50.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)73.假設你是高二學生李華,得知你校外教Peter即將結束在中國的教學并計劃返回英國。請你給他寫封感謝信,主要內容包括:1.寫作目的;2.感謝他的付出;3.表達你的祝福。注意:1.詞數80左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)74.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。AsanonlychildNicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinherchildhood.Butthatallchangedwhensheturned10.ForherbirthdaythatyearNicole’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable.ThedogbecameNicole’sbestfriend.EverybitofloveNicolegave,thelittledogwouldreturnittentimes.Shewassuchasweetdog.EverytimeNicolegothomefromtheschoolshewouldlickherfaceforever.Sadly,though,NicoleandChloe’stimetogetherwascutshort.WhenNicolewas14,herfathergotanewjobworkingfromhome.Thatmeantthehouseneededtobefreeofanynoise,butChloewastooyoungandwouldsometimesbarkloudly.Shedidn’twanttogetridofherdog,butshewasjustakidanddidn’thaveanychoiceinthematter.ThefamilydecidedtosurrenderChloetoahumanesociety(保護動物協會).Beforetakenaway,Chloewasmicrochipped(植入芯片),withherbirthdateandotheressentialinformationrecorded.SayinggoodbyewasbynomeanseasyNicolefeltsosickandsadaboutitandthoughtshe’dneverseeorhearfromhereveragain.IntimeNicolegrewupgotmarried,andhadachildofherown—butonethingwasstillmissing.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid,Nicolewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.She’dinitiallythoughtofadoptingapuppy—untilsheranacrossapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogneedinganewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe-shewasevennamedChloe.Shethoughtthatmightbeacoincidence,butitwasthenthatNicoledecidedtoadoptthedog—notrealizingyet,ofcourse,thattwoalreadykneweachother.注意:1.續寫詞數應150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Uponmeetingher“new”dog,Nicolewasstruckwithastrangefeeling.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButsherealizedtherewasawaytoprovetoherfamilythatitwasChloe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________華附省實、廣雅、深中2024高二四校聯考英語本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共12頁,滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號、座位號等相關信息填寫在答題卡指定區域內。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑:如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案:不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內的相應位置上:如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分單項選擇(共20小題:每小題1分滿分20分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。1.-Doyouknowifhe________toplaybasketballwithus?-Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________freetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willcomeCwillcome;is D.willcome;willcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態。句意:——你知道他是否會來和我們一起打籃球嗎?——如果他明天有空,我想他會來的。分析題意可知,問句中的if作“是否”解,引導賓語從句,此處指“會來和我們一起打籃球”,故從句的謂語動詞用一般將來時;而答語中的if意為“如果”,引導條件狀語從句。英語中,在時間、條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時時,狀語從句用一般現在時代替將來時,在其他從句中無此用法,故本題應選C。2.-Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?-________alongthisroad,________willseeitonyourright.A.Walk;you B.Walk;andyouC.Towalk;you D.Walking;andyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查祈使句。句意:——對不起,請問圖書館在哪里?——沿著這條路走,你會看到它在你的右手邊。分析句意可知,第一個人在問路,第二個人應用祈使句回答,第一空用動詞原形;由willsee可知,下文是句子,兩個句子之間需要連詞,因此此處是用祈使句結構“祈使句+and+簡單句”,因此第二空是andyou,故選B。3.Itisgoingtobesometime________heseeshisfatheragain,________businesshasjustbeensetupintheUK.A.before;his B.until;hisC.before;whose D.until;whose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和定語從句。句意:要過一段時間他才能再見到他父親,他父親的公司剛剛在英國成立。itissometimebefore...是固定句型,意為“過一段時間才……”,因此第一空是before,引導時間狀語從句;分析句子結構可知,第二空引導的是非限制性定語從句,“hisfather”和business之間是所屬關系,因此第二空用關系代詞whose,故選C。4.________yougoabroad,itislikelythatyouwillhavetrouble________thenewlife.A.Thefirsttime;adjustingto B.Forthefirsttime;adjustingtoC.Thefirsttime;toadjustto D.Forthefirsttime;toadjustto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語和非謂語動詞。句意:你第一次出國,適應國外生活可能會有困難。thefirsttime“第一次……”是連詞,forthefirsttime“第一次”是時間狀語,adjustto“適應”,固定短語。第一空,thefirsttime用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句;第二空,havetrouble(in)doingsth做……有困難,是一個固定搭配,其后應用adjust的動名詞形式作賓語。故選A。5.-IhaveheardthatMs.Smithwasthefirst________toourofficetoday-Yes.Butwiththework________,sheleftearly.A.coming;done B.coming;tobedoneC.tocome;done D.tocome;tobedone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:——我聽說史密斯女士是今天第一個來我們辦公室的。——是的。但工作完成后,她提前離開了。first后用不定式作后置定語;第二空處是with復合結構,work和do之間是邏輯動賓關系,因此第二空處用過去分詞表被動,故選C。6.Thebook________intothirtylanguagessinceitcameoutin1973anditisworth________againandagain.A.hasbeentranslated;reading B.hadbeentranslated;readingC.hasbeentranslated:toberead D.hadbeentranslated;toberead【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態和非謂語動詞。句意:這本書自1973年出版以來已被翻譯成30種語言,值得一讀再讀。根據時間狀語sinceitcameoutin1973可知,用現在完成時。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。故選A。7._____,thereseemedlittlehopethattheadventurerwouldfindhiswaythroughthevastrainforest.A.ConfusedbythemapB.AshehadbeenconfusedbythemapC.HavingbeenconfusedbythemapD.Hehadbeenconfusedbythemap【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意:由于這張地圖把他弄糊涂了,這位冒險家找到穿越這片廣袤雨林的路的希望似乎不大。分析句子結構可知,第二句和第一句的主語不一致,所以前一句不能使用非謂語動詞,兩句之間存在因

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