2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to參考答案：D2..Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心煩意亂）to

myattentiononmyhomework.A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay參考答案：C略3.Tomisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.______,heispopularwithallofhisclassmates. A.Infact B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords

D.Aswell參考答案：B略4.

Abigbushfire___inAustralialastnight,butfortunatelyeveryone____escape.

A.tookplace;could

B.happened;can

C.brokeout;wasableto

D.happened;could參考答案：C5.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A6.______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.Each

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None參考答案：D7.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumor,______protectyouagainstaheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.havehelped

B.helped

C.help

D.helps參考答案：D8.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.

A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever參考答案：B9.Themangot____whileplalyingthefootball.

A.hurt

B.hurting

C.hurted

D,beinghurted參考答案：A10._______partytheyheldlastnightwascompletely_______failure.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C11.ThepositionYangappliedfor_______suitableforhim,_______hewaslookeduptoasamodelwholivedhisdreambyhisownefforts.A.wasproved;asaresult

B.proving;asaresultofwhichC.proved;asaresultofwhich

D.proved;asaresultofthat參考答案：C12.Oneexplanationisthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan________ofmen,linkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.those

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：B13.Hisfathertoldmethathe______fortheUnitedStatesthreedays______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D14.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔閡)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：必須設(shè)法化解這兩個(gè)社區(qū)之間的隔閡。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折斷，根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup B.finishedup C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A16.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;an

C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;an參考答案：B35.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo’clockthisafternoonfromhisschool?

A.free B.comfortable C.suitable D.convenient參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.SadTaleforSaleHundredsofthousandsofpuppies(小狗)areborninpuppyfactorieseachyear.Becausethemainpurposeofthepuppyfactoryistomakemoney,puppyfactoryownersfailtospendenoughmoneyonthedogs.___16___Theanimalsalmostnevergetexerciseorattention.Theircages(籠子)areoftendirty,withlittleprotectionfromsun,windorcold.Manypuppiesborninpuppyfactoriesaretakenawayfromtheirmothersbeforetheyareready.___17___

Themomsleftbehindarethenbred(繁殖)againtoproducemorepuppies.___18___Althoughthepuppiesmayseemhealthy,theseproblemscanshowupwhenthey’refullygrown—sometimesevensooner.Someofthepuppiesdiewithindaysorweeksofpurchase(購(gòu)買).Kindkidsandtheirfamiliescanhelp.___19___Evenifapetstoresaysthattheydon’tselldogsfrompuppyfactories,chancesaretheyreallydo.Anddon’ttrustnewspaperorwebsiteadsmadebypeoplewhosellpuppies.Ifyourfamilyisreadyforadog,yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter(收容所).Animalsheltershavedifferentkindsofdogsjustwaitingforhomes.

___20___A.Puppyfactoriesneedtostop.B.Inthefuture,don’tbuypuppiesfrompetstores.C.Tosavemoney,theykeepdogsinpackedcages.D.Bydoingthis,you’reinthebusinessofhelpingpets!E.Therearemanypuppieskilledinpuppyfactories.F.Thentheyareshippedcross-countrytobesoldinpetshops.G.Manyofthedogsborninpuppyfactorieshaveserioushealthproblems.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.D本文為應(yīng)用說(shuō)明文。為了賺錢，小狗工廠每年有數(shù)十萬(wàn)只小狗出生。它們被放在很臟的籠子里，長(zhǎng)大后被送到寵物店出售。這些小狗基本都有健康問(wèn)題。因此不要在寵物店買小狗，最好去動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)所去收養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，這樣就是對(duì)動(dòng)物最好的幫助。【16題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“puppyfactoryownersfailtospendenoughmoneyonthedogs.”及下文“Theanimalsalmostnevergetexerciseorattention.Theircages(籠子)areoftendirty”可推斷為了省錢，把動(dòng)物放在很臟的籠子里。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（為了省錢，他們把狗放在擁擠的籠子里）符合題意，故選C。【17題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“Manypuppiesborninpuppyfactoriesaretakenawayfromtheirmothers”可知，“在小狗出生后會(huì)從母親身邊被帶走”，以及后面“yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter”號(hào)召人們收養(yǎng)而不在寵物店買小狗。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（然后它們被運(yùn)到全國(guó)各地，在寵物店出售）符合題意，故選F。【18題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析本空格后的“Although”后的內(nèi)容小狗看起來(lái)很健康，這些問(wèn)題在它們長(zhǎng)大后就會(huì)出現(xiàn)，由此句可知，小狗看起來(lái)健康，但健康上有問(wèn)題的。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（許多在小狗工廠出生的狗都有嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題）符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的“Evenifapetstoresaysthattheydon’tselldogsfrompuppyfactories,chancesaretheyreallydo.Anddon’ttrustnewspaperorwebsiteadsmadebypeoplewhosellpuppies”可知“不相相信寵物店的話。不要相信賣小狗的人做的報(bào)紙或網(wǎng)站廣告。”以及下文“yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter”最好去收養(yǎng)小狗。由這兩處可推斷出，我們不要在寵物店買小狗。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。【20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的“Ifyourfamilyisreadyforadog,yourbestchoiceistoadoptonefromananimalshelter.Animalsheltershavedifferentkindsofdogsjustwaitingforhomes.”可知，如果想養(yǎng)狗的話就去收容所收養(yǎng)一只，因?yàn)槟莾河性S多小狗等待你收養(yǎng)，由此可推斷出收養(yǎng)動(dòng)物就是在幫助動(dòng)物。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（這樣做，你就是在幫寵物）符合題意，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.AFrenchmanwasoncetravelinginEngland.HecouldnotspeakEnglishatall.Onedayhewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercameup,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingerinhismouthandtookitout.Hewantedtoshowed,“Bringmesomethingtoeat.”Thewaitersoonbroughthimacupoftea.Themanshookhisheadandputhisfingerinandoutofhismouthagain.Thewaiterunderstoodhimandtooktheteaaway.Inamomenthecamebackwithacupofcoffee.Butthemanrefusedit.Heshookhisheadagainandagainwheneverthewaiterbroughthimsomethingtodrink,fordrinkswerenotfood.WhentheFrenchmanwasgoingaway,hesawanotherforeignercamein.Thisnewcomersawthewaiter,andputhishandonhisstomach（肚子,腹部）.Thatwasenough.Inafewminutestherewasalargeplatemeatandvegetablesonthetableinfrontofhim.28.TheFrenchmansigned(做手勢(shì))tothewaiter______.A.toshowhewasthirsty

B.totellhimbringacupofteaC.torefusethecoffee D.toaskhimforsomefood29.Thewaitertooktheteaawaybecause______.A.theFrenchmanwasangryathimB.hewassurethattheFrenchmanwantedcoffeeC.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedD.theFrenchmantoldhimtobringsomethingtoeat30.Anothermancamein.Byputtinghishandsonhisstomach,hemeant______.A.hewasquitefull

B.hewashungry C.hehadastomachache

D.hewantedsomethingtodrink31.Wecaninfer(推斷出)fromthestor