浙江省杭州上城區七校聯考2024屆中考英語五模試卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、-Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficult?

-Yes.Icouldworkitout.

A.hardly

B.easily

C.nearly

D.quickly

2、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometotheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學院）tolearnChinese.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

3、一didyoudoyesterday,Mary?

—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why

4、—Lucy,thetaskmustbecompletedbeforeThursday!

—Oh,wecan'ttowasteasingleminute.

A.decideB.manageC.affordD.stick

5、Alicewon^answerthephoneifshethenumber.

A.knewB.doesn9tknowC.willknowD.didn9tknow

6、一Mum,mayIdrawsomeflowersonthewall?

——Oh,no,dear,you,Whynotdrawyourbeautifulflowersonthepaper?

A.needn'tB.can't

C.won'tD.couldn't

7、--Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?

A.TherobotthataremadeinJapan

B.Therobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomework

C.Therobothasalotofmemory

D.Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter

8、Alice,togetherwithherclassmatespunishedforbreakingtheschoolruleslastweek.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

9>Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow,?

A.hewill,tooB.hewon't,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn5teither

10、Iwonderifyoutotheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou,replytomeplease.

A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comeC.willcome;comeD.come;willcome

II.完形填空

11、Chinamadeanewscheme（計戈（J）tocontroltheriseinnearsightedness（近視）----ormyopia----among

childrenandteenagersfortheirhealthandthenation*sfuture.

Theschemeaimstokeepthemyopia1among6-year-oldkidsataround3percentby2030.Theincidence（發

生率）amongprimaryschoolkids2tobelow38percent,andtherateamonghighschoolstudentstofallbelow60

percentand70percent.ItalsosaidtheoverallmyopiarateofChineseteenagersshouldbereducedbyover0.5percent

each3from2018to2024.Inhigh-incidenceprovinces,thereductionshould41percenteachyear.

Thehighincidenceofmyopiaamongstudents,which5moreandmorechildrenatayoungerage.Itisabig

problemconcerningthefutureofthecountryandtheChinesenation,PresidentXijinpinginstructed6hereada

recentmediareportontheproblem.

About36.5percentofthefourthgradersand65.3percentoftheeighthgradershavepooreyesight,accordingto

anMOEreportinJuly,2018.7reportbyahealthresearchinstitutionunderPekingUniversityshowedmore

than70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentswerenearsighted,warningChinamaybe8oflabor（勞動力）

withqualified（合格的）eyesightinsectorslikeaerospace（航空），sophisticatedmanufacturing（精細的制造）andthe

militaryinthefutureifmyopiagets9

Increasedschoolworkandheavieruseofelectronicdevices（電子設備）areconsideredasmain10leadingto

theworseningnearsightedness.11theMOE（theMinistryofEducation）report,14.7percentoffourth-grade

studentsand19.2percentofeighth-gradestudentsonaveragespendoveranhoureverydaydoingMathshomework,

1243.8percentofthefourthgradersand23.4percentoftheeighthgraderstake13Mathstrainingoutside

classes.

Thescheme14childrentospendmoretimeoutdoorsandordersschoolsnottoleavewrittentaskstofirst

andsecondgraders.JiaoYahui,anNHC（theNationalHealthCommission）of行dal,saidthechildrenandtheirparents

needtoraisetheirawarenessto15theeyesightforthekids.

1.A.rate（比率）B.problemC.caseD.eyes

2.A.dropB.raiseC.comeD.rise

3.A.dayB.monthc.yearD.century

4.A.arriveB.getc.reachD.keep

5.A.influencesB.includesC.interestsD.imagines

6.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.whenever

7.A.TheotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.One

8.A.shortB.lessC.lowD.enough

9.A.fartherB.closerC.betterD.worse

10.A.reasonsB.resultsC.problemsD.details

11.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.AccordingtoD.Infact

12.A.butB.soc.whileD.or

13.A.extraB.plentyc.necessaryD.little

14.A.allowsB.ordersc.encouragesD.wishes

15.A.developB.protectc.discoverD.create

m.語法填空

12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother(Hnal)bringsapersontothetop.

Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive.Ifsquitenormal.Butthe(high)youclimb,the

morewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.

Everythinglookssosmallandyou'Hfind(you)kingoftheworld.

Learninganotherlanguageis1climbingamountain.You,—(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutook

itup.thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto(people)minds

andhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthings

thatmoneycan't.

IV.閱讀理解

A

TiredofWorkinginYourOwnCountry?

Withover20yearsofcxpenencc.wearcthekadcrmthefieldofteachingfbmgnlanguages.Wenow

havepositionsopeninOsaka,Japan,startinginSeptember?'October2014farinstructoriofEnglish,

German.SpanishandPrench.

WeusethelatesttechnologyinsmallclassesofupIo3students.

Acoommodalion（住宿）willbereadybeforeyouleave.

Applicants（申請赤）willteachtheirlintlanguageonly.

Excellentleacherirainingprvgranin.

Ifyouarvyoungwithauniversitydegreeandan:willingtocxpcnenccdiflowtcultures*apply

now.Experienceinleachingisanadvantagebutnotparticularlyrequired（需要）.Kflowledgeofthe

JapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodILnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearc

basicrequirements.

ApplywithC,V,（個人城歷）andsendlettersto：

NOVAI,ranee.MrSampy（111*1*1/2）

M,Rd.Haussmann.750009Paris*France

Fax：33148014804

Orvisitourwebsite：vrww.tcadyp.com

ThemanageiswailingIomeetandtalkwithsucce^fiilapplicantstnPari，inJtmeandJuly.

1.Wherearetheteachersneededtoteach?

A.InFrance.B.InJapan

C.InGermany.D.InEngland.

2.Whatisamustiftheapplicantswanttobeaccepted?

A,Experienceofteaching.

B,Experienceofstayingabroad.

C.Knowledgeofpracticalcomputer.

D.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguage.

3.Whichofthefollowingabouttheapplicants'workingconditionsisNOTtrue?

A.Theyteachinverysmallclasses.

B.Theygetwelltrainedfortheirjob.

C.Theyteachtheirnativelanguages.

D.Theyhavetofindplacestolivein.

4.Whatisapossiblewayofapplyingforthejob?

A.Visitingthewebsite.

B.SendingletterstoJapan.

C.Talkingwiththemanager.

D.HandinginC.V.inSeptember.

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthereadingis?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Areport.

C.Adiary.D.Anotice.

B

14、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworks

becauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttousea

machineortakemoneyoutofabank.You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.

Theeye-recognition（眼睛識另!］）programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,Italy

andTurkey.SoonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysofHndingoutwhopeopleare.

However,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourface

orhandorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromthemark

madebyyourfinger.

Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsor

fingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthe

technologyis.Someprogramsmayonlybe51%.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthat

theylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.

Inthefutureyourcomputerwillrecognizeyouintheeye.Sosmile!

1.Whatwilltheprogramforrememberingeyesbeusedfor?

A.Banksandcomputers.B.Banksandshops.

C.Schoolsandcomputers.D.Schoolsandshops.

2.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?

A.Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.

B.Youneedtospeakandthenlook.

C.Themachinelooksatyourface.

D.Youlookatthemachine.

3.Whichrecognitionprogramisalreadyinuse?

A.Rememberingeyesandsmell.B.Rememberingfingersorvoices.

C.Rememberingfacesandvoices.D.Rememberinghandsandfaces.

4.Whatproblemscouldtherebewiththeeye-recognitionprogram?

A.Someeyesarethesame.B.Eyescanchange.

C.Itisnotalwayscorrect.D.Eyescangetdirty.

5.Whafstheadvantageofusingrecognitionprogramsinthispassage?

A.Youneedn'trememberanumber.

B.Youneedn'ttakemoneywithyou.

C.Youdon'tneedtospeak.

D.Peoplethinktheyareinteresting.

C

15、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）.

“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使產生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."

SaidGuo.“WhenstudentsHnishthehomework,theykeepinonWeChat（微信）,Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQR

codeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（掃描）hisstudents'QRcodes,their

homeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative（倉!J新的）,withmanypictures,

musicandevenvideos.

Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.66Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketo

workwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingting,astudentofGuo's.

“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare/5Guosaid.u48Itisworthtryingtousenew

technologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandless

timecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksand

writeitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttake

themtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents9workatanytime.Andifsalsoaneasyway

tosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

1.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon?

A.WeChatB.QQC.emailD.blog（博客）

2.Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis.

A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.Unnecessary

3.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto（指代）：

A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.

C.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.

4.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill______.

A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceB.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones

C.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teachersneedn'tcheckhomeworkanymore.B.Studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.

C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.

D

16、ItwasMother*sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflower

shopintheevening,anideacametohismind,"I'llsendMumsomeroses（玫瑰）.“WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,a

youngmanwentinside.66HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,madam?”heasked.Theassistant（店員）was

tryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃

馨）.

“No,Ihavetohaveredroses/5hesaid."MymumwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.

NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberosesasroseisherfavourite.”

Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistant

said,66Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedinto

theairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.Then

Johnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohn

realizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墓地）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,

whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”

Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.

1..Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadofrosesbecause?

A.carnationswerenicerthanroses

B.rosesweresavedforJohn

C.rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnations

D.carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'sDay

2..Johnspentaltogether（,總共）intheflowershopthatday.

A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$55

3.Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe.

A.hadspentallhismoneyontheroses

B.wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself

C.feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers

D.hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother

4.AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto?

A.tellhismotherhelovedherhimself

B.askhismotherformoremoney

C.tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory

D.askhismotherifshelikedroses

5..Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus"?"

A.Buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill

B,Letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher

C.Workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother

D.SendyourmotherflowersonMother*sDay

E

17、HaveyoueverheardofamobilephonecompanycalledNokia?Anddoyouknowthatthere'samobilephone

throwingcompetitioninFinlandeveryyear?

Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowing

Competitioneveryyear.Andpeoplecanhavealittlefunfromthegames.

Whilecompetitorscannotthrowtheirownphones,thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoose

from.Thenpeoplethrowasfaraspossiblefromthethrowingarea.Lastyear'swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworld

recordwithhis101.46mthrow.Asaprize,hegotachanceofdrinkingandpracticedagainashispreferredtraining

methods.

Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrow

arejudged（判斷）ratherthanthedistance.Athree-personjury（評委）givesscoresfromonetosix,andthethrowerwith

thehighestnumberofpointswins.

ThisYear'scompetitionwillbeheldonAugust24.Sign-ups（報名注冊）arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperperson

ortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.Oncealltheday'sphoneshavebeenthrown,theyaretakentoarecycling

center.

1.Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto

A.recycleoldNokiamobilephones

B.raisemoneyforthepoor

C.havefunandenjoythecompetition

D.takeexerciseandkeephealthy

2.Theunderlinedword66competitors”inthepassagemeans66

A.Thecompetitionorganizers

B,Membersofthecompetitionjuries

C.Thosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetition

D.Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition

3.Achildattheageoftenmustpaydollarsforthesign\|up.

A.0B.2C.5D.6

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.

B.Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.

C.Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.

D.EreKarjaiainenwonlastyear'scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.

F

18、ScientistshavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists9usingNASA'sKepler

telescope（望遠鏡）,soifscalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanet

istherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientists

guessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It'scalledatrueEarthcousin.

“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,“saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthe

discoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.

“It'sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,^Barclaysaid."It'snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswe

getmoremeasurements.”

Scientistsdon'tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudy

forchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.

“It'spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereislifeinit,“Barclaysaid.

Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.

“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth-likeplanets.Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitis

thefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth,“scientistDavidCharbonneauwrote

inanemail.

1.Scientistshavealreadyfoundaboutplanetsnow

A.500B.186C.1,800

2.Theplanetisthedistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.

A.farB.rightC.close

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler-186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.

B.IfsalmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.

C.It'sanEarth-likeplanet.

4.Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein.

A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.atextbook

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Spaceresearch.B.Journeytospace.C.ScientistsdiscoverthemostEarth-likeplanet.

V.書面表達

19、假如國外中學生來你校進行為期一周的交流學習，期間計劃參加一項中國傳統文化的主題活動，為此向你們征求

活動方案(plan)請你根據下面表格中的信息提示，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你提供的活動方案,內容包括:茶或者民樂介紹，活

動安排以及與之相關的理由。

要求:1.從表格中任選一個主題，合理安排活動；

2.短文條理清楚，行文連貫，內容可適當發揮；

3.短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；

4.詞數不少于80,開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

Chinese

IntroductionScheduleReasons

Culture

Time:______

Places:teafarm,teahouse

TeaPastandpres