河北省石家莊市第四十三中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentsetup_____organizationnamedAngeltohelp_____homelessthree

yearsago.A.the;不填

B.不填；theC.an;a

D.an;the參考答案：D句意：三年以前，這個(gè)政府建立了一個(gè)名為“天使”的組織，來幫助無家可歸的人。“一個(gè)組織”是泛指，且organization首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以第一個(gè)空填an；第二個(gè)空the+形容詞，表示一類人，選D。2.—Howaboutsomecoffee?—It'sverykindofyou.________.A.That'sallrightB.IttastesniceandsweetC.Justalittle,pleaseD.Ienjoyedverymuch參考答案：C根據(jù)語境“It'sverykindofyou.”可知是表示對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：——喝一點(diǎn)咖啡怎么樣？——謝謝，來點(diǎn)吧。3.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B.about;with C.for;about D.for;with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這本書是關(guān)于中國(guó)的發(fā)展的；而大多數(shù)讀者更關(guān)心主人公的命運(yùn)。固定搭配beconcernedwith相干，涉及；beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念。根據(jù)thedevelopmentofChina，可知第一個(gè)空用介詞with；根據(jù)thehero’sfate，對(duì)于英雄的命運(yùn)讀者是關(guān)心，故此處用介詞about。故選A。4.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhich_______ideas,objectsordeeds.A.forwhich;takefor

B.inthat;standfor

C.inwhich;makefor

D.onthat;wishfor參考答案：B

選自課本P.385.Uptonow,he______morethentwothousandEnglishwords.A.learnt

B.learn

C.hadlearnt

D.haslearnt參考答案：D6.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople_______harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略7.Alargenumberofstudentsinourschool____fromthecountryside;thenumber_____growingtheseyears.A.is;hasbeen B.are;hasbeen

C.is;havebeen D.are;havebeen參考答案：B8.Manypeoplespokehighlyoftheplanatthemeeting,but_______Idon’tthinkitisofmuchpracticaluse.A.logically

B.personally

C.totally

D.exactly參考答案：B9.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed參考答案：B10.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthatC.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：CC考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰姆▽W(xué)校接受教育，之后他去了劍橋。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool；在…之后after，故選C。11.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.Aone

Bany

C.every

D.either參考答案：A12.ZhangTaoandhisclassmateshave__________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProjectsincelastterm.A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.increased參考答案：C13.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion

B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof參考答案：A14.Takeyourtime.It’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto______restaurant.A不填；the

Ba;the

Cthe;a

D不填；a參考答案：B15._____greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscountryovertheseyears,somepeoplearestillbadlyoff.A.Since B.Before

C.Though D.Unless參考答案：C16.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors參考答案：B17.---WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?---They

toanothercity．A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D．a(chǎn)removing參考答案：D二、新的題型18.DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___61___(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover___62___past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis___63___(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice___64___(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater___65___riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased___66___(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal___67___(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005–whenthegovernment___68___(start)asoil–testingprogram___69___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___70___(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.參考答案：61.hasgrown

62.the

63.actually

64.toimprove

65.than

66.pollution

67.global

68.started

69.that/which

70.feeding本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了中國(guó)為保護(hù)環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名認(rèn)識(shí)的認(rèn)可。【61題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。since加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：2011年以來，中國(guó)種植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown。【62題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過去25年里增長(zhǎng)了近125%，而大米只增長(zhǎng)了7%。故是特指在過去的25年里。故填the。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對(duì)肉的需求實(shí)際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填actually。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連詞可以且謂語動(dòng)詞是encourages，故improve應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示目的，故用不定式。故填toimprove。【65題詳解】考查連詞。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞less可知，填比較連詞。故填than。【66題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國(guó)較大的湖泊和水庫的污染，使人們的飲用水更加安全。hasdecreased后跟名詞作賓語，故填pollution。【67題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國(guó)約占全球化肥總消費(fèi)量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名詞短語，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填global。【68題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在2005年政府開始了一項(xiàng)土壤測(cè)試項(xiàng)目。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，由于時(shí)間是2005年，故用過去時(shí)。故填started。【69題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)空后的謂語動(dòng)詞gives可知，該空缺少主語，指代program并且引導(dǎo)后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。【70題詳解】考查省略句。句意：中國(guó)在養(yǎng)活了中國(guó)人民的同時(shí)又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。空格處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，while后面省略掉了Chinais，省略句的原則：在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、，讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么可以把主語和be動(dòng)詞一塊省略。故填feeding。點(diǎn)睛：學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分。TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhich/thatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.這句話中有兩個(gè)定語從句。一個(gè)是關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是2005，thegovernment是主語，asoil-testingprogram是賓語，故此空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，我們可以看出時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。另一個(gè)是關(guān)系代詞指代program引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是program，gives是第三人稱謂語動(dòng)詞，可以看出是考查關(guān)系詞。代指物并作主語，關(guān)系詞要用that/which。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasalittlekid,oneofmyfavoritethingstodowasgoingtothezoo.Ihaverecentlyheardthattherearedebatesastowhetherelephantsshouldliveinzoosorshouldtheywanderaroundfree.Mypositionisthatelephantsshouldliveinzoosforpeopletosee.Manyexpertssaythatelephantshaveagoodlifelivinginzoos.Thereare78zoosthatexhibitelephants.Mostzoosaretakingthenecessarystepstomakelivingconditionsbetterfortheelephants.Theyaredoingthingssuchasreplacinghardfloorswithsandordirt.Thismakesiteasierforthemtowanderaround.Zoosarealsoexpandingtheirelephanthousetogivethelargeanimalsmoreroomtogoaround.Zoosalsoprotectendangeredspecies.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,in2014thetotalpopulationofAfricanelephantswasaround700,000,andtheAsianelephantpopulationwasaround32,000.TheAsianelephantsareonapathtodyingout.Withoutzoos,theyallarelikelytodisappearwithinourlifetime.TheNationalZooplanstospendmillionsofdollarsonanewAsianelephanthabitat.Thatway,theycanstarttheirowngroupiftheAsianelephantsaregone.Therearepeoplewhowantzoostoemptyalloftheirelephantdisplays.Iftheydecidetodoso,itwouldtakethechancetoseeelephantsupcloseawayfrompeople.Thatcouldchangethepublic’sfavorableopinionofelephants.NationalZoodirectorJohnBerrysaysthatallowingvisitorstoexperiencetheelephantsupcloseencouragespeopletocareaboutendangeredspecies.

Duringoneofmyvisitstothezoo,itwasaveryhotday.Iwassweatingalot.BigBen,thelargestelephantondisplay,walkeduptomeandgentlysquirted(噴)myfacewithwaterfromhistrunk.Everyonewasamazedatwhathedid.ThatwasaverynicethingforBigBentodo.Iamsurethatelephantsarethenicestanimalsonearth.Iwishallzooswouldkeeptheirelephantdisplaysopentothepublic.Iwantallmyfriendst