河北省保定市張中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thewomeneach,workinginthecompany,_______tobecometheleadingmembersofthedepartment.—Sodothemen.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：A2.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A3.OntheChristmasday,Igavemysisterahatandsheofferedmeawatch________.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.byturn

D.byreturn參考答案：B4.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．arose

C．aroused

D．raised參考答案：B5.Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown參考答案：C6.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.hadcome

B.amcoming

C.havecome

D.came參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second…timesb.that某人第幾次做某事，從句用現在完成時候，選C。【名師點睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現在完成時態+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態+其他。現在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現在多長時間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結束到現在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。7.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should參考答案：C8.Itwastheorderthatallthesoldiers________tothefront.Ashouldsend

Bmustbesent

Cbesent

Dmustgo參考答案：C9.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgoto______gravesandlightincense_______theirancestors.

A.honor,incelebrationof

B.clean,inmemoryofC.visit,inthehonorof

D.satisfy,inpraiseof參考答案：B10.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：A11.He____agoodideaatthemeeting.

A.cameupwith

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.catchupwith參考答案：A12.MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A．are

B．is

C．were

D．was參考答案：D[分數作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數由of后面的名詞的數決定。該句中time是不可數名詞，故謂語動詞用單數；語態上是被動，故選D項。]13.Theyoungwoman______aFrenchman.Shehas______himforfiveyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedto

D.married,beenmarriedto參考答案：D略14.Idon’tthinkhehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe B.doI

C.don’tI

D.hasn’the參考答案：A15.Iwouldrather

athomethan

outinsuchahotday.A.stay;go B.tostay;togo C.stay;togo D.tostay;go參考答案：A16.Withhismother’sgoodcare,theboyis__________recoveringfromhisheavycold.A.frequently

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually參考答案：D略17.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven61_______preciousthanmoney.Why?62_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis63_______(go),itwillneverreturn.64_______isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmake65_______useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin66_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople67_____

donotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustime68_______(play).Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof69______(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday70______tomorrow.參考答案：61.more62.Because63．gone64．It65．full/good66．the67．who/that68．playing69．saving70．till/until61．考查形容詞。句意：但在我看來，時間比金錢更加寶貴，此處形容詞precious為多音節詞，用more構成比較級。62．考查連詞。句意：因為當錢花完的時候，我們還能掙回來，前面有why?,所以此處用Because引出原因狀語從句。63．考查形容詞。句意：當時間消逝了，就不會返回來，此處用形容詞gone作表語。64．考查代詞。句意：總所周知，我們能用的時間是有限的，此處It做形式主語構成固定結構itisknowntoallthat...。65．考查形容詞。此處makefull/gooduseof...“充分利用......”。66．考查冠詞。句意：因此我們應該充分利用我們的時間將來服務我們的國家，inthefuture“未來”。67．考查連詞。句意：很遺憾的是有很多人沒有意識到時間的價值，先行詞指人，此處who/that引導定語從句且在從句中做主語。68．考查動名詞。此處sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth,故此處用playing。69．考查動名詞。此處formthegoodhabitof...“養成......好習慣”介詞of后跟動名詞saving。70．考查連詞。句意：今天能完成的事不要直到明天做，till/until“直到......”。【點評】本文是一篇說明文。說明時間的重要性，同時告訴大家要珍惜時間，今日事今日畢。三、閱讀理解19.Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔爐)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosion,gravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissosolidthatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks(收縮),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa"whitehole"inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallows(吞噬)light,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly--somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime--manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed(擠壓).Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery--butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste--asortofhugewastedisposal(處理)inthesky!32.Whenthestarbeginstodie______.A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.ahugeexplosionwillhappenC.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole?A.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C.ThestarbecomessmallerandsmallerD.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.34.Theblackhole______.A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetimeB.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhiteholeC.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttimeD.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.WhatAreBlackHoles?C.WhatAreBlackHoles?HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole參考答案：32.B

33.A