遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第四十七高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Look!Thatstudentissosleepyinclass．He______upreadinguntilmidnight．

A．mustn'tstay

B．mustn'thavestayedC．oughtnottostay

D．shouldnothavestayed參考答案：D2.

They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D略3.Ihavestayedtherefor10years______Icamehere.A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since參考答案：D4.Theproblemis

wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.

A.if

B.that C.what D.how參考答案：D5.IamdisappointedbecauseI________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing參考答案：6.—Howdangerousdrunkdrivingis!—Yes.Weshouldtrytopersuadeourfamiliesandfriends______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.tonotdrive

C.neverdriving

D.intodriving參考答案：A略7.________bygreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLuShanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.Surrounding參考答案：B8.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.aredestroyed

D.willdestroy參考答案：B9.Anexcellentcompanyisgoodatprovidingitsemployeesandco-workerswitha____whichmakesthemfeelathome.A.senseofhumor

B.senseofaccomplishmentC.senseofdirection

D.senseofbelonging參考答案：D10.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore參考答案：D略11.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung,_________contributestohissuccessinlaterlife.

A.that

B.sothat

C.what

D.which參考答案：D12.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally參考答案：C略13.—Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.—

youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.A.Nowonder

B.NodoubtC.Noproblem

D.Nomatter參考答案：BB考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--媽媽，今天早上老師表?yè)P(yáng)我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)了。--毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你做得很好。但你還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。A.Nowonder難怪；B.Nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；C.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；D.Nomatter不管怎樣。故選B。14.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother____winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B15.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A根據(jù)；B不管，盡管；C除…之外；D就…而言；在…方面；句意：不管教育的水平和背景，這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：介詞短語(yǔ)一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都很重要，尤其要注意四個(gè)短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)短語(yǔ)的正確歸類和對(duì)詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。16.Alltheplayersspentafewminutes______beforethegame.A.runningup

B.comingup

C.keepingup

D.warmingup參考答案：D17.完成句子71.Theamberwhichwass

(被挑選)hadabeautifulcolourlikehoney.72.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef

(先前的)AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.73.Doesanyonewanttoh

(主辦)theOlympicGames?74.ThatisthemottooftheOlympic------s_______(更快),HigherandStronger.75.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoulds_________(簡(jiǎn)化)difficultsums76.AfterIwasprogrammedbyano________(操作員)，Icouldthinklogically.77.Farmershunteduswithoutm__________(仁慈)78.Itc_______(包含)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.79Alotofpeoplea___________(認(rèn)為有重要性，意義)greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.80.Sometimestheymayplaytop_____________(路人)inthestreetorsubway.參考答案：71.selected

72.former

73.host

74.swifter

75.simplfy76.operator

77.mercy

78.contains

79.attach

80.passers-by二、新的題型18.Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,___41___oneofAmerica'smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas"GrandmaMoses",turnedtopainting___42___shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.

GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted___43___(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease___44___(she),andthenbegantosellherworks___45___alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldor,happenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses'works___46___(hang)inashop.Helikedthem___47___(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor___48___(much).Caldorheld___49___showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,___50___wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.參考答案：41.but41.because/when43.carefully44.herself45.for46.hanging47.bought48.more49.a50.who50.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是GrandmaMoses。故填who。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.

純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。2.

給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.

詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。如第43題。三、閱讀理解19.ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten(腐爛的)fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear．Itishardtobelieve,right?About133.billionpoundsoffoodget.thrownaway.That'sone,thirdofallthefoodweproduce.Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:It'sugly.Theproblemisthatnatureisn'tperfect.Applescangetscarred(留下疤痕)bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy-lookingfruitsandvegetablesmay.tastegreat.Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatwo-headedmonster.(怪物).Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe"beauty"inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethe.fooddoesn't,lookperfect.Usually,thestoresfindanicerwordthan"ugly';ACanadianchainuses"naturallyimperfect".InsomeUSstores,it's"misfitproduce".Whateveryoucallit,uglyfoodhelpsmany.people.Farmersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.Soreally,whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittle...ugly?1.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.foodisthrownmostlybecauseitgoesbadB.foodwasteisaseriousprobleminAmericaC.theuglierthefoodis,thebetterittastesD.AmericaproducesmorefoodthanAmericanscaneat2.Whatisthe"beauty"inuglyfood?A.Ittastesthesamebutcostsmuchless.B.Itdoesmuchgoodtopeople.C.Itisusefultohungrypeople.D.Ittastesjustasgoodasnormal-lookingproduce.3.Theugly-foodmovementisintendedto________.A.callonpeopletohelpthepoorB.persuadegrocerystorestoselluglyproduceC.provethevalue0fugtyproduceD.advisepeoplenottowastefood參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在美國(guó)食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)重，由于食物看起來(lái)很丑陋而被丟掉，但是事實(shí)上它們吃起來(lái)和一般的食物是一樣的。一項(xiàng)“ugly-food”運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在使這些食物發(fā)揮價(jià)值，將食物送給那些饑餓的人吃。同時(shí)呼吁人們減少食物浪費(fèi)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten(腐爛的)fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswastee