上海市南匯區(qū)大團高級中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____sofar?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止你學了多少個英語單詞了？根據(jù)時間狀語sofar“到目前為止”，可知與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選C.2.Myuncle________untilhewasforty.A．married

B．didn'tmarryC．wasnotmarrying

D．wouldmarry參考答案：B3.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe________changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally B.unfortunatelyC.fluently D.rapidly參考答案：A4.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B5.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略6.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—Surely,this________thethirdtimeI________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;comeC.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：你究竟知道我們的城鎮(zhèn)嗎？——不，這是我第一次到這兒來。可知主語描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。從句描述的是現(xiàn)在已完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選D。7.Thereareafewminutes______buttherewereabout10patients______tobeexaminedatthedoctor’s.A.leaving;waiting

B.left;waited

C.leaving;waited

D.left;waiting參考答案：D8.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong________you________intheStates?A.are;stayed B.are;staying

C.have;stayedD.did;stay參考答案：B17.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch? —Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow. A．a(chǎn)dded

B．included

C．contained

D．charged參考答案：B略10.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheotherfor_______comeslate.A.any;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whoever D.either;whoever參考答案：D11.Thestormleft，________alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused

B．tohavecausedC．tocause

D．havingcaused參考答案：D由上下文邏輯意義看，此處應表示自然而然的結果，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語；動詞不定式作結果狀語，表示出乎意料的結果。12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when B.ifC.and D.till參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：湯姆正要關上窗戶，就在這時一只鳥引起了他的注意。A.when當……的時候；B.if如果；C.and和；D.till直到。beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事時，這時某事發(fā)生了”，句中wasabouttoclose為標志詞組。故選A。13.--Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?--Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_______tothem.

A.difficulty

B.difference

C.trouble

D.good參考答案：B14.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Helen不得不大聲呼喊以蓋過音樂的聲音使自己被聽到。分析句子結構及句意可知，此處使用不定式做目的狀語，同時此處是make的復合結構，賓語herself和賓語補足語hear之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞表被動。故選D。15.Fortunately,thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsis______.A.onthedecrease

B.ontherise

C.ontherun

D.onthemove參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：幸運的是，騎自行車闖紅燈的人數(shù)正在減少。根據(jù)Fortunately，可知騎自行車闖紅燈的人數(shù)正在減少。A.onthedecrease在減少中；B.ontherise在增加；C.ontherun在逃；D.onthemove在活動中，故選A。16.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterposition.—____.A.Toobad

B.Goodluck

C.Don’tworry,please

D.Congratulations參考答案：D17.Myadviceisthatyoushouldthinkabout________youknowanyonewhofitsyourtargetaudience.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析

。句意：我的建議是，你應該考慮一下你是否認識適合你目標受眾的人。分析句子可知，know后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少表示“是否”的連接詞。故選D項。【點睛】whether用法歸納whether和if都有“是否”的意思。現(xiàn)把應該掌握的內(nèi)容總結如下：1．引導賓語從句表示“是否”時，兩者可以互換2．在不定式前，只能用whether不用if3．在介詞后只能用whether。不用if4與ornot直接連用時，只用whether不用if5．引導主語從句且放到句首時用whether不用if6．引導同位語從句時用whether不用if7．引導表語從句時用whether不用if8．引導賓語從句且放到句首時用whether不用if

9．某些動詞如discuss后面的賓語從句用whether不用if分析句子可知，know后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少表示“是否”的連接詞。故選D項。二、新的題型48.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______(確信)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.49.Thereportshowsthatwearemaking_____(進步)butweneedtomakegreater___（努力）.50.Thericharesupposedtohelpthepoormoveoutof______(poor)51.Everypossiblemeans_______

_______

______(都用過了)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.52.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_____

（measure）over90meters.53.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,

____

_____

______

_____

_____（在它前面流淌著）abeautifulriver.54.Thepersonsitting________

______（在...對面）Mr.Smithisourmanager.55.Eighty-fivepercentofthatcountry’spopulationliveinsixcities_____

_____（坐落在）thecoast.56.Thenewschoolisunder

__________（建設）57.Eachofthemhas

_____

____

(控制)whathappensineachofthemembercountries.參考答案：48.makessure

49.progress,efforts

50.poverty

51.hasbeenused

52.measuring53.infrontofwhichlay/ran

54.oppositeto

55.loactedon/situatedon

56.construction57.controlof/over48.makessure固定短語：確信，句意：在這個部門中除了我和湯姆沒有人確信主任要辭職。

49.progress,efforts

progress不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，efforts可數(shù)名詞，句意：報告表明我們正在進步但我們?nèi)孕韪蟮呐Α?0.poverty

moveoutofpoverty固定短語：擺脫貧困。句意：富人應該幫助窮人擺脫貧困。51.hasbeenused

使用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動形式。句意：每種可能的方法都已經(jīng)被使用去阻止空氣污染，但是填空依舊不明朗。52.measuring

逗號前面為完整的句子，后面的動詞使用非謂形式，為主動形式，故用measuring。句意：這里天氣非常濕潤所以樹長得極高，一些樹測量有90多米高。53.infrontofwhichlay/ran

考查定語從句，用which來指代村莊，infrontof在……前面，句意：最后我們到達了一個遙遠的村莊，在它的前面有一條小河流淌著。54.oppositeto 句意：坐在史密斯先生對面的這個人是我們的經(jīng)理。

55.loactedon/situatedon

過去分詞短語作后置定語。句意：百分之八十五的那個國家的人口居住在位于沿海的六個城市里。

56.construction

介詞后面跟名詞，構成固定短語：在建設中。句意：這所新學校仍在建設中。57.controlof/over

考查動詞短語。他們當中的每一個已經(jīng)控制了在每一個成員國所發(fā)生的事情。三、閱讀理解19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”46.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.47.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.48.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24