選修7Unit5Travellingabroad1/53

重點單詞1.______n.隊列；行列vt.排隊2.______n.&vi.演講；講課3.__________n.資格；資格證實→_______adj.有資格；能勝任→_____vt.（使）合格；（使）含有資格4.__________n.準備；預備→_______v.預備；準備5.__________vt.推薦；提議→______________n.推薦；提議6._______n.舒適vt.&n.撫慰→_________adj.舒適；撫慰7.________n.代替者；代用具vt.用……代替……queuelecturequalificationqualifiedqualifypreparationpreparerecommendrecommendationcomfortcomfortablesubstitute（學生用書見P181）2/53

重點單詞8.__________adj.學校；學院；學術9.___________n.需要;要求；要求→_______vt.需要；要求10._____n.導師；助教；家庭教師11._____n.初稿；草案vt.草擬；起草12._____adj.麻木；失去知覺13.___________vt.認可；確認；答謝→________________n.認可；確認；答謝→______________adj.認可；公認14._________vt.反駁；駁斥→_____________n.反駁；駁斥→____________adj.相矛盾15.__________adj.自主；自治；獨立academicrequirementrequiretutordraftnumbacknowledgeacknowledgementacknowledgedcontradictcontradictioncontradictoryautonomous3/53

重點單詞16._______vt.占用；占領；占據→_________adj.占用；在使用中17.________n.事業；事業心18._______n.道歉；謝罪→_______v.道歉；謝罪19._______n.獲學士學位人；未婚男子20._______n.常規；日常事務adj.通常；例行21._______adj.可選擇；隨意→_______n.選擇22.____vi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠聲；樹皮occupyoccupiedenterpriseapologyapologizebachelorroutineoptionaloptionbark4/53

重點單詞23._____n.代理人；經紀人24.______adj.平行；相同；類似25._______adj.豐富；充裕→_________n.豐富；充裕26._____vi.&vt.統治；支配；管理→__________n.政府→________n．省長，州長，管理者27._________n.目標地agentparallelabundantabundancegoverngovernmentgovernordestination5/53

重點短語1._________適應；調整2.__________保持優異成績；繼續干下去3._____相適應；相融合4.______________________就……而言5._______________忙著做……；忙于某事物6._________________日復一日7._________________不可能；不值得討論8.________（遷入新房、更換工作后）安置下來9.____________與……平行10.____________在……豐富adjusttokeepitupfitinasfarasoneisconcernedbeoccupiedwithdayinanddayoutoutofthequestionsettleinbeparalleltobeabundantin6/531.特殊疑問詞+doyouthink+陳說語序Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?(教材P37)WhatdoyouthinkshewillfinddifferentfromstudyingataChineseschool/university?(教材P37)2.It(This/That)+be+序數詞+time+從句（謂語動詞用完成時形式）意為“是第幾次做……”Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.(教材P38)

重點句型7/533.“特殊疑問詞+todo”結構功效Ihadtolearnhowtousethephone,howtopayonbusfare,andhowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishfor.(教材P38)

重點句型8/53復習非限制性定語從句XieLei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.(教材P38)Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.(教材P38)語法關鍵點9/53recommendvt.推薦，提議XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.（教材P38）謝蕾強力推薦它。1（學生用書見P182）10/53recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推薦/介紹某人或某物recommendsb.for...推薦某人擔任(某職位)recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……recommenddoing...提議做……recommendsb.todo提議某人做recommend+(that)...提議……(that從句中用should+動詞原形,should可省略)(3)recommendationn.推薦；介紹信(1)(2)11/53Canyourecommendacomradewhocantakeupthejob?你能不能推薦一位能負擔這項工作同志?Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他提議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。Herecommendedmetochangemywayoflife.他勸我改變生活方式。12/53substituten.代替者；代用具

vt.用……代替……Also,whenImissmyfamily，it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.（教材P38）還有，當我想家時候，有一個像家一樣地方能夠去，這真是一個撫慰。2asasubstitute作為代替人/代用具asubstituteforsb./sth.代替……substituteAforB=substituteBwithAsubstituteforsb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物(3)substitutionn.代替，替換(1)(2)用A代替B13/53ThecoachletmesubstituteNo.9inthesecondhalf.下半場，教練讓我替下了9號。Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代任做這個辦公室打字員。Hewassubstituteheadmasterforaterm.他作了一個學期代理校長。14/53acknowledgevt.認可；確認；答謝Firstofall，hetoldme，Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.（教材P38）他告訴我說，首先我不能把他人話寫下來而不表示感激。3acknowledgesb./sth.tobe...認可某人/某物是……acknowledgethat認可acknowledgedoing...認可做……acknowledge...as認為……是Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(3)acknowledgementn.認可；感激(1)(2)15/53Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.最終他們認可失敗了。Sheisgenerallyacknowledgedasthefinestpoetintheworld.=Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatsheisthefinestpoetintheworld.她是世界上公認優異詩人。Theyhadtoacknowledgetheneedforreform.他們不得不認可需要改革。Hisservicestothecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged.他對國家所作出貢獻從未受到正式表彰。16/53acknowledge著重“公開認可”，慣用來指過去曾隱瞞或否定事。如：Withsomuchevidenceagainsthimhehadtoacknowledgehiserror.在這么多證據面前，他不得不認可錯誤。admit是指在巨大壓力下不得不認可已經證實或難以否定事實，供認(事實、錯誤等)。如：Theaccusedmanadmittedhisguilt.被告認可了他罪行。recognize指正式認可主權、權利等。如：Theyrefusedtorecognizethecountry’sindependence.他們拒絕認可這個國家獨立。17/53contradictvt.反駁；否定；與……矛盾；與……抵觸vi.反駁；否定；發生矛盾FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI'dread!（教材P38）最終他甚至勉勵我反駁我所讀過作者觀點!418/53（1）contradictoneself自相矛盾（2）contradictoryadj.矛盾；反正確；反駁；抗辯（3）contradictorilyadv.矛盾地；反駁地（4）contradictionn.矛盾；否定；反駁19/53

Hesaidhecaredforhishealthbuthisactionscontradictedhiswords.他說他在意健康，但他行為同他話矛盾。BoysdoworseinEnglishwhentherearemoregirlsintheirclass,researcherswillsaytoday,contradictingthewidelyheldbeliefthatgirlsarealwaysagoodinfluenceonboysinschool.研究人員今天將宣稱，當班上女生人數較多時，男生英語就會學得較差。而人們以往普遍認為，在學校中，女生對男生總是有主動影響。

20/53Mr.WhiteTheprisoner'sstatementwascontradictorytotheonehe'dmadeearlier.那個囚犯供詞與早些時候說相矛盾。Wemakemoneyfromtourism,butthereisalwaysacontradictionbetweendevelopmentandpreservation.我們掙旅游錢，不過在發展和保護之間一直存在著矛盾。21/53occupyvt.占據；占領；占用IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.（教材P39）我一直忙于學習，以致于沒有時間去搞社交活動。522/53occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……；專心于……occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據某人頭腦/思想/注意力beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占領；職業，工作(2)(1)23/53Theyareoccupyingthemselvesingrowingtheirownfood.他們自己正忙于種植自己糧食。Hehasbeendeeplyoccupiedinlisteningtoatape.他一直在專心聽錄音。Mr.WhiteoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.懷特先生在教育部里擔任要職。24/53abundantadj.豐富，充裕,充分，大量Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.（教材P43）秘魯有著各種多樣植物，從沙漠草中草到大片叢林。625/53（1）（be）abundantin/with有豐富，大量同/近義詞：ample,plentiful,sufficient,enough（2）abundantlyadv.豐富地；大量地（3）abundancen.充裕，豐富26/53Fishareabundantintheseasandrivers.海洋和河流里有大量魚類。InnorthwestChina,lightandheatresourcesareabundant,withmuchmorelandforcultivationandmuchlesspopulationthanotherareasinChina.中國西北地域光熱資源豐富，耕地多，人口少。Withcreditcardabundantlyavailable,gettingwhatyouwantrightaway,regardlessofwhetheryouhavethecashtopayforit,iscommonpractice.伴隨信用卡大量普及，對許多人來說，不論自己是否有現金支付能力，馬上就把想要東西拿到手是司空見慣事Ofwhatvalueisabundanceofriches,ifloveislackingbetweenhusbandandwife,orparentsandchildren?夫婦或父母與孩子之間，若是缺乏了愛，就算富有資財，又有什么價值呢？27/53governvt.&vi.管理；支配；統治；控制；影響OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire,muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteencenturyonwards.（教材P43）秘魯曾經是強盛而且極為富裕印加帝國中心，從16世紀起，南美洲許多地域是由西班牙統治。728/53（1）governmentn.政府；政體；管轄（2）governorn.主管人員；統治者，管理者（3）governableadj.可控制；可支配；可統治29/53Whoarethemenwhoreallygoverninthiscountry?誰是這個國家真正統治者?Don'tletbadtempergovernyourdecision.不要讓壞脾氣影響你決定。InthepartofAfrica,asinmanyruralareasofthedevelopingworld,lifeisgovernedbytheannualharvest.在非洲這個地方，就像許多發展中國家農村一樣，生命完全是由每年收成決定。Citieshavetobemadegovernable,livable,andeconomicallyviable.城市必須是可控制、適于居住以及經濟可行。Shewasawomanofhighpositioninthegovernment.她曾是個在政府中占有主要位置女人。30/53keepitup保持優異成績；繼續干下去KEEPITUP,XIELEI.（教材P38）謝蕾，再接再厲。1（學生用書見P183）31/53keepup保持；繼續keepone’sword/promise信守諾言keep(a)watch注意;警覺;提防keep...inmind記住keepintouchwith...與……保持聯絡32/53Welldone!Keepitup!干得好！繼續好好干吧！Infaceofchallengeforthemoment,it’sthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofhealth.面對當前挑戰，最主要是保持良好身體狀態。Thehospitalkeeps(a)closewatchonthebabies’health.醫院親密注意嬰兒健康情況。Theyalwayskeeptheinterestsofthepeopleinmind.他們時刻想著人民利益。Doyoukeepintouchwithyourclassmatesofmiddleschool.你和初中同學保持聯絡嗎？33/53fitin相適應；相融合Chinesestudentfittinginwell.（教材P38）中國學生適應能力很強。234/53(1)befitfor/todosth.適合做某事/勝任做某事fitinwithsb./sth.與某人/物相適應；與某人/物相融合adjustto 適應adapt...to適應agreewith適合；與……一致(3)keepfit保持健康(2)35/53He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore；I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llbefitforit.他過去從未干過這種工作，我不確定他是否能勝任。Sheisnotfittolookafterchildren.她不適合照看小孩。Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.她和班上其它同學相處得不好。Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.(戶外)運動有助你保持健康，接觸大自然。36/53settlein（遷入新房、更換工作后）安置下來...thingsyoucandotohelphim/hersettlein.(教材P45)為安置他（她）所能做事情。3settledown定居，安置下來；（船）淹沒；（使）平靜settledownto開始認真對待;定下心來做settleon/upon決定37/53Whenwe’vesettledinproperly,we’llinviteallourfriendstoahousewarmingparty.我們安置好后,就邀請全部朋友來喝喬遷喜酒。Thenthenursesettledherselfinanarmchairinthenextroom.然后,那位護士自己在隔壁房間扶手椅上坐下來休息。Theseorphanshavesettleddownveryhappilyintheirnewhome.這些孤兒在新家很愉快地開始了他們生活。Afteralongdiscussiontheysettledonthesiteforthepowerstation.經過長時間討論以后,他們選定了修建電站地點。38/53It(This/That)+be+序數詞+time+從句（謂語動詞用完成時形式）意為“是第幾次做……”Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.(教材P38)這是她第一次離開她祖國。1此句采取“It+be+序數詞+time+從句”這一句型，意為“是某人第幾次做某事”，從句中謂語動詞用完成時形式。（學生用書見P184）39/53iswillbe從句(現在完成時)It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethat從句(過去完成時)(2)與thefirsttime一樣可用做連詞常見詞(組)有：themoment，theminute，theinstant，directly，instantly，immediately，the＋序數詞＋time，eachtime，everytime等。It’s(about/high)time(that)sb.shoulddo/didsth.到了某人做某事時候了It’s(about/high)timeforsb.todosth.到某人應該做某事時候了(1)(3)thefirst/second...timethatIt/This/That40/53

ItisthefirsttimethataBlackAmericanhasbeenelectedthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.這是首位非裔美國人被選為美國總統。

Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadbeenillthatyear.那是他那年第三次生病了。

ThefirsttimeIsawthedress，Idecidedtobuyit.第一次看見這件連衣裙我就決定買它了。

It’s(high)timethatwedidsomethingtostoppollution.該是我們做些什么阻止污染時候了。41/53“特殊疑問詞+todo”結構功效Ihadtolearnhowtousethephone,howtopayonbusfare,andhowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishfor.(教材P38)我必須學會怎樣使用電話，在公共汽車上怎樣付錢，而且請教店主我不知道用英語怎么說商品。242/53本句是一個含有定語從句主從復合句，其中三個由疑問詞加不定式組成短語howtousethephone,howtopayonbusfare和howtoaskashopkeeperforthings在句子中作賓語。特殊疑問詞后加不定式在句中能夠作主語、賓語、表語等。（1）“特殊疑問詞+todo”句法功效Wheretogoisstillaquestion.（作主語）到哪里去還是個問題。Iknowwheretofindtheboy.（作動詞know賓語）我知道到哪里能找到這個男孩。IaskedherhowtolearnEnglish.（作雙重賓語）我問她怎樣學英語。43/53Wemustfirstsolvetheproblemofwhomtoserve.（作介詞of賓語）我們必須首先處理為誰服務問題。ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.（作表語）問題是怎樣學好英語。Shewasataloss(asto)whattodo.（作狀語）她不知怎樣是好。Thequestionwhethertoconfesstroubledthegirl.（作同位語）是否要坦白問題使姑娘很煩惱。44/53(2)“特殊疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構能夠和復合句相互轉化Thedoctortoldhimwhentotakethemedicine.→（轉化成賓語從句）=Thedoctortoldhimwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.Whichtochooseisimportant.→（轉化成主語從句）=Whichweshouldchooseisimportant.Thequestioniswheretogo.→（轉化成表語從句）=Thequestioniswhereweshouldgo.Atthattime,welackedwordstoexpressourthanksin.→（轉化成定語從句）=Atthattime,welackedwordsinwhichwecouldexpressourthanks.Thefactoryhasboughtanewmachinewithwhichtomakethespareparts.→（轉化成定語從句）=Thefactoryhasboughtanewmachinewithwhichtheycanmakethespareparts.45/53Ⅰ.品句填詞（用所給詞恰當形式或依據語境寫一個適當詞）1.Whenthefirstgroupofscientistscametotheregiontheyfoundlittleevidenceofhuman

(occupy).【答案】1.occupation2.Wouldphoneconversationssubstitute

cosychatsoverlunchorinthepubafterwork?【答案】2.for3.Thereisan

（acknowledge）riskoflungcancerfromsmokingandsecond-handsmoking.【答案】3.acknowledged4.Manyparentsfirmlybelievethatyoungchildrenshouldnevercontradict

theirparentssay.【答案】4.what5.Therecommendationisthatyou

(perform)strengthtrainingexercisesatleasttwodayseachweek,allowingaminimumof48hoursofrestforthemusclesused.【答案】5.(should)perform（學生用書見P185）46/536.Teachingisawin-winactivity,

instructorscannotonlyimpartknowledgetostudents,butalsolearnfromstudentsandimprovethemselves.【答案】6.inwhich/where7.After

(comfort)bythem,IunderstoodthatunemploymentdidnotmeanthatIwasincompetent.【答案】7.beingcomforted8.Althoughthewaterseems

(abundant)everywhereinthecanoetrip,theuntreatedwatermaynotbesuitablefordrinking.【答案】8.tobeabundant9.Myexperienceinthismatterisparallel

yours,soIhavenothingelsetosay.【答案】9.to10.Youmightencouragehertokeep

upandnottoletthoseangrypeoplebringherdown.

【答案】10.it47/53Ⅱ.單句改錯（含詞匯和本單元語法）1.Thedramaticincreaseinhumannumbersisparallelbythehighestlevelsoffossilfuelconsumptionandgreenhousegasproductioninhistory.【答案】parallel→paralleled或by→to/with2.Iwouldpreferaquieteveningathomeasopposedtospendingmytimeincompanyofmanypeople.【答案】company前加the48/533.Thenheoccupiedonlywiththemostpracticalinterestslyingcloseathand,andinnowayassociatedwiththoseoldideals.【答案】occupied前加was或后加himself4.Infightingagainstthecrisis,Chinahasmadehugestridesindevelopingsocialprograms,thatwasbeyondourmeansjustafewyearsago.【答案】that→which5.Iamnotrecommendingthatyoumustbuyfoodsofpoorqualityforthesakeofcuttingcosts.Iwon’trecommendbuyingconventionalfoodoverorganicfoodinordertosavemoney.【答案】must→should或去掉must49/536.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itisoutofquestionforyoutouseEnglishflexibly.【答案】question前加the7.Substitutelarge,unhealthymealswithawholesomesandwichiscertainlyaneffectivewaytoloseweight.【答案】Substitute→Substituting8.Wehavemanydistinguishedjournalistshere,whichIconsiderasmyp