湖南省永州市高山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atlast,thethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolenfromashoppingmall.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwhatever

Dthat參考答案：D2.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital參考答案：C3.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_______dyingsoonafterbirth..

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C4._____abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B5.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout參考答案：D略6.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

－“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略7.Hisyoungersistermayalreadybeinhighschoolnow,andin____casethispicturebookistoochildishforher.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：A8.Mr.Blakedroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhearrived______thespeedlimitwas60milesperhour.

A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C9.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen_______agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A.attaching

B.attracting

C.attacking

D.assigning參考答案：A10.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略11.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything

B.something

C.somewhere

D.nothing參考答案：B現(xiàn)今有份工作是件不錯(cuò)的事。Something在本句中解釋為“不錯(cuò)的事”12.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but參考答案：D考查連詞用法。句意：老太太對(duì)男孩表示同情，但是沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際能力幫助他。前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。13.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech_______shethankedtheclassforthecooperation.A.which B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這位即將退休的老師做了一場(chǎng)演講，在演講中她感謝全班同學(xué)的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞speech，把先行詞代入到從句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，是定語(yǔ)從句一種介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句句型，介詞與關(guān)系代詞之間存在一種介賓關(guān)系。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前，即演變出“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”句型。例如：Themanwho/whom/thatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動(dòng)，三意義1.一先，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。例如：IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)2.二動(dòng)，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。例如：ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.(spendmoneyonsth.)

3.三意義，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義來(lái)確定介詞。例如：Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.在本題中，句意：這位即將退休的老師做了一場(chǎng)演講，在演講中她感謝全班同學(xué)的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞speech，把先行詞代入到從句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。14.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案：A15.InChina’scountryside,villagersoftenhavethesamefamilyname,but_______notbecloselyrelated.A.need

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：D16.Newlawyersoftencomeacrossvariouscases

theyreallydon'tknowhowtodeal

withinthebeginning.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：A17.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.ChangingPeople’sBadImpressionOnUsSomeofushavemadebadfirstimpressionsinfrontofpeoplewewantedtobecomegoodfriendswith.Firstimpressionsareimportantbecausetheyformthefoundationonwhichallfuturethoughtsaboutsomeonewillbebased.___46___However,thereareactionsyoucantaketochangepeople'sbadimpressionofyou.●Apologizeimmediately.Asincereapologycangoalongwaybecauseyouwillprovetoeveryonethatyouvaluetheirthoughtsaboutyou.Tellthepeoplethatyoudidn’tintendtooffend（冒犯）themandthatyouwishtocorrectthesituation.Explainthereasonswhyyouactedthewayyoudidinyourapology.___47___Otherwise,itwillmakeothersfeeluncomfortablethatyoukeepbringingupthepast.●Usehumor.Whenyouarearoundthepeopleyoumadeabadimpressioninfrontof,playasmalljokeonyourself.Oncetheyknowyouarenotafraidtolaughatyourself,itcanbreakupsomeofthetension.Remembertoonlydirecthumoratyourself.___48___●Donotmakeassumptions.Afteryouhavemadeabadimpression,itcanbeeasytoassumethateveryonethinkstheworstofyou.___49___Insteadofassumingwhatsomeonethinksaboutyou,explaintoherthatyoufeelashamedabouthowyouactedandaskhimhowyourbehavioraffectedhim.●___50___Inordertoovercomeabadfirstimpression,yourwordsandactionsinthetimetocomemustbeconsistentlygood.Withenoughtimeandpatience,gainingtrustandchangingwrongbeliefsispossible.A.Becarefulnottooverdoit.B.Payattentiontofuturebehavior.C.Firstimpressionsareusuallylong-lasting.D.However,thingsaren’talwaysasbadastheyseem.E.Thatwayyoucanavoidanymorefeelingsofdiscomfort.F.Soit’shardtoeraseabadfirstimpressionfromsomeone’smind.G.Bemindfulofyoursurroundingsandsensitiveinwhatyousaytoothers.參考答案：46.F

47.A

48.E

49.D

50.B本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹如何改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)你的壞印象的方法。【46題詳解】根據(jù)下句:然而，你可以采取一些行動(dòng)來(lái)改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)你的壞印象。由此可知上句的意思是:很難從一個(gè)人的腦海中抹去一個(gè)糟糕的第一印象。故選F。【47題詳解】根據(jù)下文:否則，你不停地提起過(guò)去，它會(huì)使別人感到不舒服。可知，小心不要做的過(guò)火。故選A。【48題詳解】根據(jù)上句:記住只把幽默指向自己。可知，這樣你就可以避免任何不舒服的感覺(jué)。故選E。【49題詳解】根據(jù)上句:你制造了一個(gè)壞影響之后，可以很容易地認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為你是最壞的。再根據(jù)空格下句:不要假設(shè)別人對(duì)你的看法，向她解釋你對(duì)自己的行為感到羞恥并且問(wèn)問(wèn)他你的行為如何影響了他。可知此空的意思是:然而，事情并不像看上去那么糟糕。故選D。【50題詳解】此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用祈使句，所以只能在A/B/G中選，A項(xiàng)已被選走，排除。再根據(jù)空格下句:為了克服壞的第一印象，你今后的言語(yǔ)和行動(dòng)必須始終如一。由此可知，要重視未來(lái)的言談舉止。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分l0分)將答案填涂在答題卡上ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.______71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusing