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湖南省永州市高山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atlast,thethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolenfromashoppingmall.Awhich
Bwhat
Cwhatever
Dthat參考答案:D2.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital
B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital
D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital參考答案:C3.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_______dyingsoonafterbirth..
A.manyofwhich
B.manyofwhom
C.manyofthem
D.manyofthat參考答案:C4._____abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A.Socurioushewas
B.SocuriouswasheC.Suchcurioushewas
D.Suchcuriouswashe參考答案:B5.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedon
B.turnedin
C.turnedaround
D.turnedout參考答案:D略6.-Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?
-“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”
A.will
B.may
C.shall
D.must參考答案:C略7.Hisyoungersistermayalreadybeinhighschoolnow,andin____casethispicturebookistoochildishforher.A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.what參考答案:A8.Mr.Blakedroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhearrived______thespeedlimitwas60milesperhour.
A.because
B.which
C.where
D.that
參考答案:C9.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen_______agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A.attaching
B.attracting
C.attacking
D.assigning參考答案:A10.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why
B.that
C.which
D.where參考答案:D略11.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything
B.something
C.somewhere
D.nothing參考答案:B現(xiàn)今有份工作是件不錯(cuò)的事。Something在本句中解釋為“不錯(cuò)的事”12.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but參考答案:D考查連詞用法。句意:老太太對(duì)男孩表示同情,但是沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際能力幫助他。前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。13.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech_______shethankedtheclassforthecooperation.A.which B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.that參考答案:C【詳解】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這位即將退休的老師做了一場(chǎng)演講,在演講中她感謝全班同學(xué)的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞speech,把先行詞代入到從句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,是定語(yǔ)從句一種介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句句型,介詞與關(guān)系代詞之間存在一種介賓關(guān)系。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前,即演變出“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”句型。例如:Themanwho/whom/thatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則:一先,二動(dòng),三意義1.一先,即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。例如:IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)2.二動(dòng),即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。例如:ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.(spendmoneyonsth.)
3.三意義,即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義來(lái)確定介詞。例如:Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.在本題中,句意:這位即將退休的老師做了一場(chǎng)演講,在演講中她感謝全班同學(xué)的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞speech,把先行詞代入到從句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。14.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone.A.twiceasmuchmemoryas
B.a(chǎn)stwicemuchmemoryasC.twicememoryasmuchas
Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案:A15.InChina’scountryside,villagersoftenhavethesamefamilyname,but_______notbecloselyrelated.A.need
B.shall
C.must
D.may參考答案:D16.Newlawyersoftencomeacrossvariouscases
theyreallydon'tknowhowtodeal
withinthebeginning.A.which
B.when
C.whom
D.where參考答案:A17.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.
A.before
B.since
C.until
D.after參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.ChangingPeople’sBadImpressionOnUsSomeofushavemadebadfirstimpressionsinfrontofpeoplewewantedtobecomegoodfriendswith.Firstimpressionsareimportantbecausetheyformthefoundationonwhichallfuturethoughtsaboutsomeonewillbebased.___46___However,thereareactionsyoucantaketochangepeople'sbadimpressionofyou.●Apologizeimmediately.Asincereapologycangoalongwaybecauseyouwillprovetoeveryonethatyouvaluetheirthoughtsaboutyou.Tellthepeoplethatyoudidn’tintendtooffend(冒犯)themandthatyouwishtocorrectthesituation.Explainthereasonswhyyouactedthewayyoudidinyourapology.___47___Otherwise,itwillmakeothersfeeluncomfortablethatyoukeepbringingupthepast.●Usehumor.Whenyouarearoundthepeopleyoumadeabadimpressioninfrontof,playasmalljokeonyourself.Oncetheyknowyouarenotafraidtolaughatyourself,itcanbreakupsomeofthetension.Remembertoonlydirecthumoratyourself.___48___●Donotmakeassumptions.Afteryouhavemadeabadimpression,itcanbeeasytoassumethateveryonethinkstheworstofyou.___49___Insteadofassumingwhatsomeonethinksaboutyou,explaintoherthatyoufeelashamedabouthowyouactedandaskhimhowyourbehavioraffectedhim.●___50___Inordertoovercomeabadfirstimpression,yourwordsandactionsinthetimetocomemustbeconsistentlygood.Withenoughtimeandpatience,gainingtrustandchangingwrongbeliefsispossible.A.Becarefulnottooverdoit.B.Payattentiontofuturebehavior.C.Firstimpressionsareusuallylong-lasting.D.However,thingsaren’talwaysasbadastheyseem.E.Thatwayyoucanavoidanymorefeelingsofdiscomfort.F.Soit’shardtoeraseabadfirstimpressionfromsomeone’smind.G.Bemindfulofyoursurroundingsandsensitiveinwhatyousaytoothers.參考答案:46.F
47.A
48.E
49.D
50.B本文屬于說(shuō)明文,介紹如何改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)你的壞印象的方法。【46題詳解】根據(jù)下句:然而,你可以采取一些行動(dòng)來(lái)改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)你的壞印象。由此可知上句的意思是:很難從一個(gè)人的腦海中抹去一個(gè)糟糕的第一印象。故選F。【47題詳解】根據(jù)下文:否則,你不停地提起過(guò)去,它會(huì)使別人感到不舒服。可知,小心不要做的過(guò)火。故選A。【48題詳解】根據(jù)上句:記住只把幽默指向自己。可知,這樣你就可以避免任何不舒服的感覺(jué)。故選E。【49題詳解】根據(jù)上句:你制造了一個(gè)壞影響之后,可以很容易地認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為你是最壞的。再根據(jù)空格下句:不要假設(shè)別人對(duì)你的看法,向她解釋你對(duì)自己的行為感到羞恥并且問(wèn)問(wèn)他你的行為如何影響了他。可知此空的意思是:然而,事情并不像看上去那么糟糕。故選D。【50題詳解】此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)該用祈使句,所以只能在A/B/G中選,A項(xiàng)已被選走,排除。再根據(jù)空格下句:為了克服壞的第一印象,你今后的言語(yǔ)和行動(dòng)必須始終如一。由此可知,要重視未來(lái)的言談舉止。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分l0分)將答案填涂在答題卡上ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.______71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusing
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