河北省邯鄲市志成學校2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：A2.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.who參考答案：C試題分析：

考查賓語從句和強調句型。空格處引導一個賓語從句，在從句做又包含著what引導的強調句的特殊疑問句，排除AC，what引導的特殊疑問句作為makeout的賓語要使用陳述語序。故C正確。3.---ItisquiteafewmonthssinceIcametoworkinChina.---______A.Whatdoyoudohere?

B.Howtimeflies!C.Doyouenjoyyourworking?

D.Whereareyouworkingnow?

參考答案：B4.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianfarmerandanAmericantouristinIndia,__understandingtheother’slanguage.A.noneofwhom

B.bothofthem C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C5.Isupposeyou’dbettergetitfinishedthisafternoon,_________?

A.don’tI

B.don’tyou

C.hadn’tI

D.hadn’tyou參考答案：D6.Theexactyear

AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.When

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：D7.---HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?

---No,butI

heroverChristmas.A.saw

B.willbeseeing

C.haveseen

D.havebeenseeing參考答案：B考查時態。第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以說話人近來都沒有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能選B，表示將來進行時。故選B。30.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso______thepollutionoftheenvironment.

A.adaptedto

B.turnedto

C.contributedto

D.lookedforwardto參考答案：C略9.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisafternoon?—Yes.I’mgoingto________afamousNBAplayer. A．interview

B．cover

C．impress

D．revise參考答案：A10.—Penny’sbabydaughternarrowlyescapeddrinkingthefurniturepolishonthecoffeetable.—Luckilyforher.She________sickorevendied.A.couldhavegot

B.shouldhavegotC.musthavegot

D.willhavegot參考答案：A11.The"TheAngryBirdsMovie"______theNorthAmericanboxofficeovertheweekend，pushing"CaptainAmerica"intosecondplace．（）A．reached B．ranked C．topped D．targeted參考答案：CA項"到達；延伸；達成"；B項"排列；把…分等"；D項"把…作為目標；規定…的指標；瞄準某物"；C項"超越，超過；給…加蓋；達到…的頂端"；動詞短語"topsth

超越某物"；根據句意"《憤怒的小鳥》力壓《美國隊長3》一舉成為上周北美票房冠軍．"可知，C項符合語境，故選C．12.GuangzhouEvergrandehasraisedChina'shungerforsoccergloryeversincetheyear2013______aseriesofitsvictoriesoverotherteamsinandabroadChina.A.saw B.bid C.hadseen D.hadbid參考答案：A13.—Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?

—Thereisnohurryforthat.I______foraconference.

A.headed B.washeading C.haveheaded

D.amheading參考答案：D14.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can參考答案：D略15.Almost50%ofthose_______saidthattheysupportedthePresident’sdecision.Asurvey

Bsurveying

Csurveyed

Dwhosurveyed參考答案：C略16.Ican’tbelievethatanyoneelseintheschoolcanswimasfastasyou,________?A.canI

B.can'tthey

C.can'tyou

D.canthey參考答案：D略17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when參考答案：D考查連詞。That因為；where在哪兒；which哪一個；when既然，當……時。句意：既然你已經有如此好的一份工作，為什么還想要一份新工作？故選D。二、新的題型18.CanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?Plantsareveryimportanttohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis(光合作用),theytransformcarbondioxideintofreshoxygen.They___21___(assume)toremovetoxinsfromtheairwebreathe—butisthistrue?OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,hasfoundindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingpollutants___22___(cause)cancer.Laterresearchhasfoundsoilmicro-organismsinthepottedplantalso___23___(play)apartincleaningindoorair.Basedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsareeffectivenaturalairpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter.Theamountofleafsurfaceareainfluencestherateofairpurification.___24___,however,saytheevidencethatplantscaneffectivelyaccomplishthisfeat(功績)isfarfromconclusive.“Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscansignificantlyincreasetheairqualityinyourhome,”___25___LuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealth.“There’snoquestion___26___plantsarecapableofremovingvolatile(易揮發的)chemicaltoxinsfromtheairunderlaboratoryconditions,”saysClaudio.Butinyourhomeorofficespace,thenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercanpurifyyourairdoesn’thavemuchhardscience___27___(back)itup.Mostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,___28___(seal)environmentstoassesshowmuchair-purifyingpowertheyhave.“Butthosestudiesaren’treallyapplicabletowhathappensinahouse.Inmanycases,theairinyourhomecompletelyturnsover—thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoorair—onceeveryhour.Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasa___29___(great)effectonindoorairqualitythanplants.”saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticulture(園藝學).Disappointed____30____manypeoplemaybebywhatKayssaid,theprofessoralsomadeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsarebeneficial.Studieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressandmakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson’smoodandenergylevels.參考答案：21.areassumed

22.causing

23.play

24.Others

25.accordingto

26.that

27.toback

28.sealed

29.greater

30.as【分析】這是一篇議論文。室內植物真的能凈化空氣嗎?對于此問題，有的研究表明，室內植物可以通過去除致癌污染物來凈化空氣。而有的人認為，目前還沒有明確的研究表明室內種植植物能顯著提高家中的空氣質量，但是認為室內植物是有益的，這是無疑的。【21題詳解】考查一般現在時的被動語態。句意：它們被認為可以清除我們呼吸的空氣中的毒素——但這是真的嗎?分析句子可知，本句為一般現在時，主語They與assume為被動。故填areassumed。【22題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：美國宇航局1989年發表的一項著名實驗發現，室內植物可以通過去除致癌污染物來凈化空氣。pollutants與cause在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作定語。故填causing。【23題詳解】考查一般現在時。句意：后來的研究發現盆栽植物中的土壤微生物也在凈化室內空氣中發揮著作用。分析句子可知，本句為一般現在時，主語為soilmicro-organisms，所以謂語用復數形式。故填play。【24題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，其他人認為，植物能夠有效地完成這一壯舉的證據還遠沒有定論。由前文的“somescientists”可知，本空為others。someothers“一些……另一些……”。故填Others。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：據環境醫學和公共衛生教授LuzClaudio所說：“目前還沒有明確的研究表明室內種植植物能顯著提高家中的空氣質量。”accordingto表示“根據”，通常是指根據別人或別處，而不能根據自己，所以其后不能接表示第一人稱的代詞（如me,us），同時也很少接表示第二人稱的代詞（you），但用于第三人稱（如him,her,Jim,Mary,thedoctor等）則屬正常用法。故填accordingto。【26題詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：Claudio說：“毫無疑問，在實驗室條件下，植物能夠清除空氣中的揮發性化學毒素。”分析句子可知，本句為同位語從句，從句成分完整，句意完整，所以連接代詞為that。故填that。【27題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：但在你的家里或辦公室里，把一些植物放在一起可以凈化空氣的想法并沒有多少支持的科學依據。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作作后置定語。故填toback。【28題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：到目前為止，包括NASA研究在內的大多數研究工作，都是將室內植物置于小型密封環境中，以評估它們的空氣凈化能力。分析句子可知，sealed為形容詞，意為“密封的”，修飾名詞environment。故填sealed。【29題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：在大多數情況下，與外界空氣交換對室內空氣質量的影響比植物對室內空氣質量的影響大。由“than”可知，本空填形容詞的比較級greater。故填greater。【30題詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：盡管許多人可能對Kays所說的話感到失望，但這位教授也明確表示，他相信室內植物是有益處的。分析句子可知，本句為as“盡管”引導的不完全倒裝句。其形式為：形容詞+as+主語+動詞。故填as。【點睛】as或though引導的倒裝句一、名詞+as/though+主語+動詞Kingashewas,hewasunhappy.他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。二、形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。三、副詞+as/though+主語+動詞MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。四、動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.縱使你反對，我也要去。五、分詞+as/though+主語+動詞Raininghardasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。分析小題10的句子可知，本句為as“盡管”引導的不完全倒裝句。其形式為：形容詞+as+主語+動詞。故填as。三、閱讀理解19.Withaneyeforstyleandaheartfortheenvironment,18-year-oldAlexisGigerlaunchedado-it-yourselfblogaimedat“reducingyourenvironmentalimpactfashionably”.Theideawassparked(激發)bytheecologyunitinherbiologyclassatCharlotteLatinSchoollastyear,shesaid,whichtaughtheraboutissueslikedeforestationandhabitatdestruction.“IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotostopthewastefulnessinmyimmediatecommunity,”thefashionloversaid.Theblog,,aimstomakereusingthriftstore(舊貨店)findsorlastseason’spieceseasyandfashionablewhilecuttingdownontheresourcesconsumedbygarmentproduction,Alexissaid.Throughonlineresearch,shediscoveredthatasimplecottonT-shirttakesmorethan700gallonsofwatertomake.“Itmademerealizethatthefashionindustryconsumeshugeamountsofnaturalresourcesasitreliesonproducinggarmentsquicklyandinlargesupply–manyofthegarmentsareonlyintendedtobewornthreeorfourtimes,”shesaid.Alexishadanumberoftoolstohelphergetstarted.Hermom,Kimberly,taughthertosewwhenshewas5.Hergrandmothertaughthertocrochet(鉤邊)aroundthesametime.Alexissaidshealsogainedtechnicalknowledgeandinspirationfromherpart-timejobataclothingcompanythatcreatestheaterwardrobesforschoolsanddramaproductions.Priortothebloglaunch,shespentseveralmonthsillustrating“recycling”projectsbycreatingphototutorials.ThoughEcouturierhasn’tbeenonlinelong,she’sbeengettingpositivefeedback.“I’vehadpeoplecomeuptomeinthehallandsay,‘Hey,Isawyourblog.I’mworkingononeoftheprojectsrightnow,’”Alexissaid.Shesaidshehasn’tboughtabrand-newpieceofclothingsincelastJuly,andherthriftstoreshoppinghaspaidoffwithfindssuchasa$5(31yuan)dresssheworetohomecoming.“TakinganhourfromSaturdayafternoontomakesomethingforyourselfcanreallyhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Alittlechangeeverydaycanreallyaddup,”Alexissaid.40.WhatinspiredAlexistolaunchado-it-yourselfblog?A.Hertalentatmakinghandicrafts.B.Herfascinationwiththefashionindustry.C.Herpart-timeworkexperiences.D.Hergrowingconcernfortheenvironmentaftertakingabiologyclass.41.WhatisthecontentoftheblogAlexissetup?A.Itsellsitemsmadefromthriftstorefinds.B.Itteachespeoplehowtochoosethriftstoregoods.C.Itencouragespeopletoremaketheirclothinginacoolway.D.Itinformspeopleofthebadeffectsofdeforestationandhabitatdestruction.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Inordertopromoteherblog,Alexisisspendingalotoftimeonlineeveryday.B.TheprojectsonAlexis’bloghaveconvincedsomepeopletotryrecyclingclothesthemselves.C.Alexishasbeendreamingofworkinginthefashionindustrysinceshewasachild.D.Tostarttheblog,Alexislearnedfromhermotherandgrandmotherhowtosewandcrochet.43.Theunderlinedword“feedback”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.attitudeB.adviceC.responseD.approach44.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlexis?A.Creativeandresponsible.B.Smartandcooperative.C.Independentandhumorous.D.Fashionableandamusing.參考答案：40.D

41.C

42.B

43.C

44.A本文為記敘文，講述了一個女生為保護環境，防止資源浪費，開通了一個博