2022-2023學年北京河南中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhileagreatCV_______getyouinthedoor,agreatinterviewgetsyouthejob.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：D2.---Whereisyournewhomenow?

---Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.

A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.wasliving參考答案：C略3.Allthestudentsintheschoolarerequiredto_________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.joinin

D.goinfor參考答案：A4.

IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.

A.aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.havebeen

參考答案：C解析：根據時間狀語yearsago可確定用一般過去時,表示過去發生的事或存在的狀態。現在進行時表示正在發生的事或存在的狀態,常與now等時間狀語連用。過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成或結束,也可能是早已完成或結束,即“過去的過去”;也可以指過去的動作延續到過去的某個時刻。現在完成時表示現在已經完成的動作或存在的狀態。

5.Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecity．A．the：the

B．不填，the

C．不填，不填

D．the,不填參考答案：C6.Iamafraidsheneverparticipatesinanyofourdiscussion,____?

A．aren’tI

B．amI

C．doesn’tshe

D．doesshe參考答案：D34.Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasyou_________thestyle.A.getinto

B.fitinto

C.lookinto

D.fallinto參考答案：B略8.Somebodyhastotakeresponsibilityfortheproblemsthecompany

inthepastfewmonths．A．experienced B．wasexperiencingC．hasbeenexperiencing D．hadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C9._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand_____.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving,rising

C.Given,risen

D.Given,raised參考答案：D10."Thehouse_________gotothedaughter,nottheson,accordingtothewillofthefather."declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D略11.—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need參考答案：C略12.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where參考答案：C13.The____________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A14.

thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

C.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：C15.Itwasanexcitingmomentforus，________ourbasketballteamwonthechampionforthefirsttime．（）A．that B．what C．which D．when參考答案：D對我們來說，這是一個激動人心的時刻．我們籃球隊第一次贏得了冠軍．題干中主從句之間有逗號分隔，是一個非限制性定語從句；定語從句結構完整，不缺少主語和賓語，要用關系副詞．故選D．連詞用來連接復合句．按類型可分為：從屬連詞；關系代詞；關系副詞．關系詞的選擇要根據從句的結構來判定，如果從句結構完整，要用關系副詞；如果從句缺少主語或賓語，要用關系代詞．16.——Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,_________,Iforgot.

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.no參考答案：A略17.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.Somejobsmayseemverydullbutareveryimportanttosociety,____41____otherscanappearveryexcitingbutare____42____(actual)verydifficultandboring.Oneexampleistheso-called‘glamorousjob’ofbeingamodelor____43____actor.Wouldyoulike____44____(be)famous,weardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejetsorhelicopters?Inreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling,withalltheir____45____

(luggage)packedinsuitcasesortrunks,andonlyaverysmallnumberofthemaresuccessfully.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,____46____(glamorous)jobs,often____47____(work)aswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupport____48____(they).Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.Theyarealso____49____hugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.Mostactorsandmodelsarealwaysonadiet,andmanyhavehadpainfuloperationstomaketheirfacesandbodieslookmoreattractive.Itdoesnotseemthatglamorousnow,doesit?Maybeacareerasalocalgrocer____50____(be)abetteroption.參考答案：41.while

42.actually

43.an

44.tobe

45.luggage

46.1essglamorous

47.working

48.themselves

49.under

50.wouldbe通過本文可知，適合自己的職業或許是一個更好的選擇。41.句意：有些工作看似很枯燥，但對社會是非常重要的，而另一些可能看起來很刺激，但實際上非常困難和無聊。此處表示前后的鮮明對比，故答案為while。42.副詞修飾形容詞，答案為actually。43.句意：成為一名模特或一名演員。actor以元音開頭，故答案為an。44.固定搭配：wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事，故答案為tobe。45.luggage行李，是不可數名詞，故答案為luggage.46.句意：為了養活自己，很多演員從事不迷人的工作，做服務員工作。故答案為1essglamorous。47.此處是現在分詞做伴隨狀態，答案為working。48.句意：為了養活自己。故答案為themselves。49.句意：他們也在巨大的壓力下展示出年輕和美麗。答案為under。50.句意：也許作為一個當地雜貨店的職業將是一個更好的選擇。根據句意可知答案為wouldbe。【名師點睛】While的用法1.作連詞，引導從句(1)引導時間狀語從句，例如Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。(2)引起讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然…但是….”、“盡管…但是…”(多放于句首)Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem..雖然他愛他的學生，可是他對他們很嚴格。(3)引起條件狀語，意思是“只要”Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.作并列連詞，意思為“而，然而”，表對比Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes,whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougo，forthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(擁擠)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40，000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments,thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”60.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderto_________.A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity

B.encouragethecitizenstotakeexercisesC.dealwiththecity’strafficpr