山西省大同市吉家莊中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Employeeswhorefuseto________thecompany’sregulationswillbedismissed.A.adjust

to

B.catertoC.turnto

D.submit

to參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。

adjustto調整適應；

caterto迎合；turnto轉向，求助于；submitto呈交，順從，服從；

句意：拒絕遵守公司規則的員工都將會被解雇。根據句意可知D項正確。2.Itisno_______theattacksonthedollarhavebeenledbycountriesthatarepoliticallyopposedtotheUS.A.coincidence

B.chance

C.purpose

D.account參考答案：a略3.Themusicianaswellasanumberoffans_____photographedoutsidethemusicalhall.A.were

B.was

C.had

D.has參考答案：B4.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.

—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D考察強調句式。強調句的特殊疑問句用賓語從句中用陳述語序，可以排除A和C，又因后面從句中缺少主語，因此用what引導。5.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whoseC.which

D.that參考答案：A6.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C7.Nobodybutdoctorsandthose______byDrZhang______toenterthepatient’sroom.

A．invited;isallowed

B．areinvited;areallowed

C．beinginvited;isallowed

D．beinginvited;areallowed參考答案：A8.—It’salreadyfiveyearssincewelastmet.Shallwehaveaget-togethertonight?—

.A．It’sapleasure.

B．That’sallright.

C．Ican’tagreemore.

D．It’sverykindofyou.參考答案：C

考查交際用語。句意：句意：---自從我們上次見面已經5年了。今晚我們聚一聚好嗎？---非常樂意。It’sapleasure不客氣；That’sallright沒關系；Ican’tagreemore非常樂意；It’sverykindofyou你真好。9.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.A.wasburiedin

B.buriedin

C.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin參考答案：A10..Therecameapointinhislife____hehadtothinkaboutseriouslyabouthisfuture.A.what B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C略11.Thetaxidriverwasputinto

prisonbecausehiscarhadkilled

childcrossingthestreet.

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．不填;a

D．the;a參考答案：C略12.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B略13.Tothepublic’sdelight,alargenumberofgovernmentofficialswho_______theirpowerhavebeenwellpunished.A.ignored

B.abused

C.obtained

D.countered參考答案：B考察動詞辨析。A.忽視；B.濫用；C.得到；D.反擊；句意：令公眾高興的是，許多濫用職權的政府官員得到了制裁。故選B。14.Dancaughttwo________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill________inthecage.

A.alive;live

B.live;live

C.live;alive

D.lived;alive參考答案：C略15.---IsawJohnandhergirlfriendJaneinthemuseumyesterdayafternoon!---

You

them!Johnwasgivingalecturerighthereinthisroomthewholeafternoon.

A．mustn’thaveseen

B．mightnothaveseen

C．shouldn’thaveseen

D．couldn’thaveseen參考答案：D16.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—_________.A.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.

B.You’vehadagiftformusic,haven’tyou?C.I’mgladthatyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Oh,I’dchooseabetteroneforyounexttime.參考答案：17.Youaren’tabletocontactEmmaatherphonenumberatthismoment.She

Australiaforherballetperformanceandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.StopNegativeTalk“I’msofat,”oneofyourfriendssays.Thegirlnexttoherjoinsin,“Well,Ihatemyhairtoday.”Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”__36__Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversationsandonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.__37__Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect.___38__Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends’!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated,butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends.Ifyouwouldn’tcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething,chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself.So,don’tstartit.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,youfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:“Isuckatsoccer.”___39___Askhim,“Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?”Maybeheisactuallyupsetaboutacommentsomeonemade,orisjustgettingdownonhimselfoveronebadplay.Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanslippingintoanothernegativetalk.Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities,butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown.__40__Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique---includingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished.Whenyoushowyourselflove,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyoupositively.A.Negativetalkaffectsself-respect.B.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.C.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves?D.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively?E.Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.F.Itisbettertoresistnegativeconversationsandcreatemorebalancedones.G.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.參考答案：36-40.EDBGF三、閱讀理解19.Amongthemorecolor1fulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhiswife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.ThenhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore(礦石),inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made$1,300,000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.67.Leadvillegotitsnameforthefollo