北京仁德中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Quebec,onceoriginally______byFrance,______theBritishin1763.

A.beingcolonized;waslostin

B.wascolonized;waslostto

C.colonized;waslostto

D.havingbeingcolonized;waslostin參考答案：C2.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,______youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：A考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：MarkZuckerberg是Facebook(臉譜網(wǎng)站)的創(chuàng)始人，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上你可以看到人們彼此的圖片。3.ThoughChina’sGDPgrowthmarkedtheslowestsince2009.Itwasstillwithinthereasonablerangesetbypolicy-makersand

marketexpectation.A.inlinewith

B.inconnectionwithC.inconflictwith D.inparallelwith參考答案：A【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：盡管中國的GDP增長從2009年以來是最慢的。它仍然在政策制定者所設(shè)定的范圍內(nèi)并與市場(chǎng)的期望值符合。inlinewith符合，一致；inconnectionwith和……相連；inconflictwith和……沖突；inparallelwith與……平行。故判斷選A。4.

Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.

A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduates

C.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates參考答案：B考察全倒裝形式。因?yàn)榻樵~短語放在句首，所以用全倒裝形式。5.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose參考答案：B6.—Wearegoingtocelebrateour40thweddinganniversary.—_____.A.

GoaheadB.Congratulations

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Goodidea參考答案：B7.．—Airport,please.Ihavetobethereby11.—

,butIwilldomybest.

A．Ican’tpromise

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．It’simpossible參考答案：A略8.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer．

A．influence

B．effort

C．impressionD．effect參考答案：C9.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun

B.Running

C.Havingrun

D.Tohaverun參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：—夏季在外面工作時(shí)應(yīng)該避免什么？—溫度超過32度時(shí)要避免跑動(dòng)。根據(jù)問題可知，如果把答語補(bǔ)充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故選B。10.—Howisyourfatherfeelingatpresent?—He________quitefineaftertheoperation,butunluckilyheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday.A.feels.B.felt.C.hasbeenfeeling.D.hadfelt參考答案：B11.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal．

A.beinglaid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．laid參考答案：D略12.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：A13.—Whatisitthatmadeyourparentssoangry?

—____,myyoungestsistercamehomedrunklastnight.

A.Itwassaid

B.Believeitornot

C.Itwasfunny

D.Forgetit參考答案：B35.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinVeitnamlastweek?---______,

itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.oh,great

D.Youareright參考答案：A略15..Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蠶)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略16.—Theyhavediscussedtheproblemforhours.—Havetheycometoany_____?A.end

B.result

C.opinion

D.conclusion參考答案：D17.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Theircityhasbeenunder__________(建設(shè))sincelastyear.參考答案：construction三、閱讀理解19.Thedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextendedperiodsoftime(likeatyour9-to-5deskjob)candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingtheharmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp–untilnow.Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratio（比率）dependsonhowmuchyousit:peoplewhoworkatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshouldspendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoindicatesthattheexercisedoesn’thavetobeallonce–orrigorous（嚴(yán)格的）.Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,theUnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchesexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesandusedittodeterminehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigherthanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyofworkoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbodywillthankyouinthelongrun.21.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby________.A.makeupfor B.breakawayfromC.giveup D.taketheplaceof22.Accordingtothenewstudy,goodnewsforthepeopleworki