2020年江蘇省南京市江寧區中考英語一模試卷

一、單項選擇題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題

中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

1.（1分）-TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsMayorJuneeveryyear.

-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalisJune25th.（）

A.in；onB.on；inC.in；inD.on；on

2.（1分）-Fvejustboughtcakesinthesupermarket.Wouldyouliketo

have?

-No,thanks.Pmfullnow.（）

A.no；someB.some；someC.some；anyD.any；none

3.（1分）Kidsundertheageoftencan'tmakegood.Theyarenotsurewhich

isbetterforthem.（）

A.choicesB.progressC.effortsD.mistakes

4.（1Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.（）

A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop

5.（1分）Don'tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acarhit

you.（）

A.needB.mayC.shouldD.must

6.（1分）---Listen!There*ssomeoneknockingatthedoor.

---Oh,mustbeJim.It*stimeforhimtogethomenow.（）

A.heB.thisC.itD.that

7.（1分）''Garbageclassification（垃圾分類）",whichwillenterNanjingsoon,willmake

itforthecitizenstoenjoythegoodlivingenvironmentthanbefore.（）

A.easyB.easier

C.easilyD.moreeasily

8.（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamewordformationastheword"snowstorm"?

（）

A.helplessB.incorrectC.governmentD.blackboard

9.（1分）-Myi-padhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit.

-Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWangit?Nobodycanifhecan't.()

A.repair,repairedB.repair,repairing

C.repairing,repairedD.repaired,repair

10.(1分)-Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?

-Yes.Igojoggingeverymorningthereisheavyairpollution.()

A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.as

11.(1分)Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseason

comes.()

A.iscompletedB.wascompleted

C.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted

12.(1分)-Sorry,I'mlate.There'stoomuchtrafficontheroad.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thefilmhasjustforfiveminutes.()

A.begunB.finishedC.beenonD.beenover

13.(1分)-Weareateenager'sparents.Sometimeswewonder?

-Loveandunderstanding,Ithink.()

A.whatdoesmydaughterneedmost

B.whatmydaughterneedsmost

C.whydoesmydaughtergetsstressedveryoften

D.whymydaughtergetsstressedveryoften

14.(1分)Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentence?()

A.Tomsaid：'*Ifyouarefree,wellwatchamovieathome.”

B.Tomsaid"ifyouarefree,wellwatchamovieathome1*.

C.Tomsaid：ifyouarefree,wellwatchamovieathome.

D.Tomsaid,"Ifyouarefree,we'llwatchamovieathome."

15.(1分)-ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.

-Donftbesilly.,youknow.()

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

C.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

D.Agreathopemakesagreatman

二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文

后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

16.(10分)BigthingswerehappeninginmylifethesummerafterIturned13.Inthemiddleof

thatsummer,myparentsshookmywholeworldandturneditupsidedownwhentheytoldme

theyweregettingadivorce(離婚).Icouldn'tbelievethatourfamilywasgoingto

(1).ThoughIalwaysknewmyparentsweren'tveryhappyandtheyoften

(2),Istillwantedmyfamilytostaythesame.

Mylifechangedcompletely(3)thedivorce.MymotherandImovedintoa

smallapartmentacrosstown,(4)myfatherandbrother,Bill,stayedinour

house.InowbecameavisitorwheneverIwenttoseemydadandBillontheweekends.And

immediatelyIhadmysoon-to-bestepfather(繼父)，Dan,whomIshowedno(5)

in.Iwasupset,especiallyafterDanandmymothermaiTiedandIrealizedthattherewasno

(6)thatthingscouldchangebacktothewaytheywere.

EventhoughIrefusedDantogettoknowmeandwasn'tvery(7)tohim,he

nevergaveuponme.GraduallyIbegantotrusthim.Irealizedthatweactuallyhadsome

thingsin(8),especiallywhenitcametomoviesandTVshows.We(9)a

lotoftimetogetherhangingoutwatchingTV.Thatgaveusachancetotalkandgettoknow

eachother.

Betterstill,DanshowedaninterestinmethatIhadneverexperiencedfrommyown

father.DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonschoolorfriends.OnceIbeganto

warmuptoDan,thethreeofusbeganspendingalotoftimetogether.Weoftenwentoutto

eatandtookshorttrips.Finally,IdiscoveredthatIhadthehappyfamilythatIhadalways

wanted.

Inowrealizemyparentswere(10)aboutgettingthedivorce.Theirdivorce

wasthebestthingtohappenforallofus.Myfatheralsofoundhappiness-heremamedand

hadanotherchild,myhalf-sister,Michelle.

At13,Ilearnedanimportanttruth-changeisnotalwaystheworstthingthatcan

happen,Sometimes，itisjustwhatweneedthemost.

(1)A.breakupB.holdupc.keepupD.showup

(2)A.whisperedB.foughtc.talkedD.competed

(3)A.thoughB.untilc.beforeD.after

(4)A.whereB.althoughc.whileD.that

(5)A.confidenceB.interestc.fearD.anger

(6)A.doubtB.differencec.pointD.way

(7)A.seriousB.nicec.badD.generous

(8)A.mindB.troublec.commonD.order

(9)A.spentB.wastedc.lostD.saved

(10)A.wrongB.confidentc.guiltyD.right

三、閱讀理解（共四篇，15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材

料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

17.(3分)Doingexperimentscanbeinteresting,andyoumaytrythefollowingexperimentsat

home.Makesurethatyou'lldothemwithanadult.

(1)Howmanyexperimentsarethereinthepictures?

A.Six.

B.Five.

C.Three.

D.Two.

（2）Thefollowingaretheinstructionsonhowtodo"Step2"intheseexperiments.Which

oneistherightorder?

a.Pour3/4ofthewateraway.

b.Putaballoononthebottle.

c.Putthebottleinabucketofhotwater.Theairrisesintotheballoon.

A.a,b,c

B.a,c,b

C.b,a,c

D.c,a,b

（3）WhatcanyouseeinthebottleatlastinExperimentA?

A.Someice.

B.Somewater.

C.Someiceandwater.

D.Acloudandsomewater.

18.（3分）Fourbeggars（乞丐）usuallymetatanoldshack（小窩棚）attheendofthe

day.Oneday,theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadgotmuchintheirbegging

bowls.

"Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday,nthefirstsaid."Ihardlygotanything,nthesecond

said."Ijustpickedupthesefewvegetablesoutsidethefruitandvegetablestore."Thethird

complainedthatallhehadbeengivenwasahandfulofherds（香草）thathecouldn'teaton

hisown.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter."Ionlygotthehandfulofold,dried

beans,buttheyaren'tverynice!”

Astheysataroundthefire,oneofthemhadagreatidea."Let'sputallourbitstogether

andboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit."Theyallagreed.

However,thefirstbeggarthought：UIdon'twanttoshare.PHjustpretend（彳段裝）

tothrowmymeatintothepot.They'llneverknowandFileatmymeatlater."Sohe

pretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Nowthesameideahadalsohittheotherbeggarsand

theshackwassodarkthatnoonecouldseewhattheothersweredoing.

Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldnowbereadyand,inturn,eachof

themhelpedhimselftoabowl.Theydrankthehotwaterinabsolute（絕對）silence,learning

thatselfishness（自私）doesn'ttasteallthatgood.

（1）Howmuchdidthefourbeggarsgetthatday?

A.Nothing.

B.Onlyalittle.

C.Alotoffood.

D.Alotofmoney.

（2）Whywasthefourthbeggarupset?

A.Becausehegotnothingfrompeople.

B.Becausetheotherbeggarsdidn'tagreewithhim.

C.Becausemanypeoplelaughedathim.

D.Becausethebeanswereoldanddried.

（3）What'sthemainideaofthestory?

A.Onlypoorpeoplecanbecomegoodfriends.

B.Selfishnessisgoodfornothing.

C.Thebeggarssharedaspecialdinner.

D.Silencecanmakeeverythingtastegood.

19.（4分）（l）Thetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore：changesforthe

better,changesfortheworse；changesthatbroughtalotofbenefits（好處）tohuman

beings,changesthatputmanindanger.Manythingscausedthechanges,but,inmy

opinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.

?Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusa

deeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse；ithasbroughtusabetter

understandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.Technologyinthe

application（應用）ofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyevery

partoflife.

③Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreater

advantagesto

humanbeings：inpurescience-awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning；in

appliedscience-amorereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionofthe

environment.

④Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasbeen

employedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothe

developmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestruction（大規模殺傷武器）hascreated

arealdangertothecontinuedexistence（存在）ofthehumanraceonthisplanet.Wehave

seenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons.Althoughtheiractualusehassofaroccurred

onlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmade

readyforusewassolargethatiftheweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhave

beentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.

?WilliamShakespearesaid,"Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyam（紗線），goodandill

together."Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities-

scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheill

alwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?

（1）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.agreatmanynuclearweaponswereactuallyusedforwar

B.alargenumberofnuclearweaponsshouldhavebeenusedforwar

C.theauthorisdoubtfulabouttheruinofhumanbeingsbynuclearweapons

D.theauthorisanxious（焦慮的）aboutthehugenumberofnuclearweaponsontheearth

（3）Theunderlinedword"mingled"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.simple

B.mixed

C.sad

D.happy

（4）Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?

A.Furtherapplicationofsciencetowar.

B.MorereadingofWilliamShakespeare.

C.Properuseofscienceinthenewcentury.

D.Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.

20.（5分）IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.Infact,Jackmovedclear

acrossthecountrytorealizethedreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittle

timetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworking

onhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.

Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,"Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.Thefuneralis

Wednesday."Memoriesflashedthroughhismind.

“Jack,didyouhearme?”

“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.it*sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I'm

sorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,"Jacksaid.

"Well,hedidn'tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe'daskhowyouweredoing.He'd

reminisce（回憶）aboutthemanydaysyouspentover'hissideofthefence'asheputit,”

Momtoldhim.

"Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,"Jacksaid.

"Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhad

aman'sinfluenceinyourlife,“shesaid.

"He'stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn'tbeinthisbusinessifitweren'tfor

him.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant.Mom,I'llbe

thereforthefuneral.uJacksaid.

Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohis

hometown.Mr.Belser'sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,

andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.

Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheold

housenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheld

memories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture---Jackstoppedsuddenly.

"What'swrong,Jack?"hisMomasked."Theboxisgone,nhesaid.

"Whatbox?°Momasked.

"Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveasked

himathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe'devertellmewas'thethingIvaluemost',"

Jacksaid.

Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptfor

thebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.

"NowI'llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,nJacksaidsadly.

Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddress

caughthisattention."Mr.HaroldBelser"itread.

Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack's

handsshookashereadthenoteinside.

"Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBernett.Ifsthething

Ivaluedmostinmylife."Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtears

fillinghiseyes.Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgold

pocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.

Insidehefoundthesewordscarved："Jack.Thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.”

"Oh.MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost

Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantandclearedhis

appointmentsforthenexttwodays."Why?"hisassistantasked.

nIneedsometimetospendwithmyson,"hesaid.

(1)WhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?

A.CollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Bleser.

B.JackwastoobusywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.

C.JackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.

D.Hispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildhoodmemories.

(2)Jack'smothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat.

A.Mr.BelseroftenaskedhowJackwasdoing

B.Mr.Belser'sfuneralwouldtakeplaceonWednesday

C.Mr.BelserhadaskedforJack'smailingaddress

D.Mr.Belserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogether

（3）WhydidBelsersendJackhisgoldwatch?

A.BecausehewasgratefulforJack'stimewithhim.

B.Becausehehadnochildrenorrelative.

C.Becausehethoughthehadtokeephisword.

D.BecauseJackhadalwayswanteditduringhischildhood.

（4）WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?

A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.

B.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.

C.Hehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordays.

D.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.

（5）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.TheGoodOldTimes

B.WhatHeValuedMost

C.Mylostfriend

D.TheLostChildhoodDays

五、填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單

詞，使句子意思完整正確.

21.（1分）-Asanurse,herworkgoes（超出）takingcareofherpatients.

-Yes,shealwaysthinksofothersmorethanherself.

22.（1分）Becauseofthebreakoutofthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒），our

（生意）hasbeeninfluencedalot.However,ourgovernmenthelpssupportusalot.

23.（1分）In（古代的）times,horseswereconsideredasthefastesttransportation.

24.（1分）Thegirlwhoalwaysgetshighmarksinexamssaidshe（更喜歡）readinga

booktowatchingTVwhenshewasfree.

25.（1分）Mr.Blackdidn*tagreewithusbecausehe（懷疑）ourability.

26.（1分）Henryisusedto（控制）thecarwithonehand,butit'sdangerous.

27.（1分）Itisthoughtthatmoreandmore（亞洲人）areeatingfastfoodandgettingfat

fast.

28.（1分）Theboy（誤以為）Lucyforhertwinsisterandmadeaterriblemistake.

B）請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空.

29.（1分）-NooneansweredthetelephonewhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon.

-Oh,sorry,I（write）somenotesinthestudy.

30.（1分）Ifyouanswerallthequestions（correct）,youwillgetabigprize.

31.（1分）（nottalk）totheboywhoislearningGermanallbyhimselfnow,willyou?

32.（1分）Don'tworry.Actions（take）atoncetopreventthesituationgettingworse

soon.

33.（1分）Theweatherreportsaidthetemperature（notrise）untilthenextweek.

34.（1分）Tobreakthe（silent）,theteachertoldajokeinhisclass.

35.（1分）Thesudden（appear）ofasecurityguardcausedthemtodropthemoneyand

runaway.

C）從下列方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確.

36.（5分）

dependon；carelessly；hasnothingtodowith；makeadifference；decide

Theoutbreakofthevirus（1）somepetanimalsatall,butsomepetkeepersthrow

theirpetsawayandsomeevenkilltheirpetanimals.Nowalotofhomelessanimalshaveto

（2）themselvestosurvive.Peopleshouldberesponsible（負責任的）fortheirpets

oncethey（3）tokeepapet.Neverabandon（丟棄）them（4）.Toprotect

andloveourpets,let'sdosomethingto（5）.

六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根

據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入個最恰當的單注意：每個空格只填1個單詞.

37.（10分）Pimplesisoneofthemostcommonskinconditionsinadolescents（青春

期）.Morethan80percentofteenagersbattlewithpimples.Itcanalsoappearlaterinlifefbr

anumberofreasons,includinganimbalanceofhormones（荷爾蒙）.

Atthemoment，weneedmoreresearchtofullyunderstandthecausesof

pimples.Sebaceousglands（皮脂腺），locatedintheskingiveoffoiltolubricate（潤滑）

thesurfaceoftheskinandhair.Allpartsofthebodycontainsebaceousglands,exceptthe

palmsandsolesofthefeet.

Pimpleswerepreviouslythoughttocomefromlackofnormalshedding(脫落)ofthe

skincells.Thiswasthoughttoleadtothickenedskinandtheformationofsmallblackand

whiteheads.

Apimpleislikealittlebagundertheskinthatcontainsoil,bacteria(細菌)，and

inflammation(炎癥).Squeezingitcanresultinthesecontentsbeingpushedintosurrounding

skin,makingtheproblemworse.

Iflargepimplesrequireurgenttreatment,adoctorcangetridofthecontentsofapimple

safely.Ifyouhavetobattlewiththepimplesatleastonceamonth,youhadbetterseeadoctor

tofindoutwhatcanbedonetocontrolthem.

Ifyouwanttoavoidpimples,herearesomewaysyoucanhavehealthierandclearer

skin：

Eatahealthy,well-balanceddietlowinsugar.Thisincludesnuts,legumes,fish,

redmeat,fruits,andvegetables.

Avoidtoomuchscrubbing,cleansing.Pimplescan'tsimplybewashedaway.Using

manyproductscanmaketheproblemmoreserious.

Chooseoil-freecleansers,moisturisers,andsunscreen.Donotchoosegreasyhair

productsbecausetheycanmakemoreoilontheskin,whichwillmakepimplesworse.

Howpimples(1)_______?(2)_______80%ofteenagersbattlewith

pimples.

?Sebaceousglandslocatedintheskingiveoff

oiltolubricatethesurfaceoftheskinandhair.

Whyyoushouldn'tsqueeze?Apimpleislikealittlebag(3)

oihbacteria,andinflammation.

?Iflargepimplesrequireurgenttreatment,itis

(4)______foradoctortogetridofthe

contentsofapimple.

?Ifyouhavetobattlewiththepimplesvery

often,you'dbetterseeadoctorandtryto(5)

them.

Howto(6)_______pimples?Eat(7)_______andhaveawell-balanceddiet

lowin(8)_______.

?Don'tscrubor(9)_______toomuch.

?Choosecleanerswith(10)_______oilandso

on.

B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞.

38.(10分)Whatmakesahero?Mostofusmightnothavethechancetofightb(1)

inawar,asweimaginemanyheroesdo.However,facingthespreadofthenovel

coronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)，manyChinesehaves(2)their

courage,resilience(韌性)anddedication,justlikeh(3)do.

Everyoneisa(4)ofthedeadlydisease.Butoutofresponsibility,compassion

(同情)orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobs,somechoosetostandoutandfightthe

virus.Theyareknowna(5)"heroesinharm'sway".Medicalworkersandscientists

arealwaysonthefrontlines.ExpertsZhongNanshan,84,andLiLanjuan,73,for

example,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatsevere(重癥的)

patients；doctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriestoeducatethepublicaboutthevirusina

humorousw(6)；LiWenliangandsomeo(7)medicalworkersevenlosttheir

liveswhilefightingtheepidemic(傳染病).

B(8)thesewell-knownnames,manyheroesremainunknown,althoughthey

alsotakerisksandplaytheirownparts.Constructionworkersracea(9)timetobuild

makeshift(臨時的)hospitals；volunteersensurethetransportationofsupplies；and

thousandsofmediaworkerskeepthepublicupdatedwithnewsandinspiringstories.

ChinesewriterLuXunsaid,"Trueheroesdaretolooksquarelytothegloomy(慘淡的)

lifeandarebold(勇敢的)infacinguptothedripping(淋漓的)blood."Thebattleis

h(10)，butaslongasthereareheroesandheroicdeeds,victorywillbeguaranteed

（保證）.

七、書面表達（滿分10分）

39.（10分）流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆發，據報道114個美國孩子在今年2

月死于流感.流感季節我們應該如何保持健康呢？

易患病人群老人和孩子

原因1.免疫系統弱；

2.流感知識缺乏；流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手傳播；

公共場所人與人近距離傳播；

3.……（至少1點）

預防措施1.多鍛煉：

2.注意保暖；

3.（至少1點）

要求：（1）所寫內容必須包括提供的所有信息，并適當發揮；

（2）文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；

（3）語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范；

（4）文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名等信息.

參考詞匯：weakerimmunesystems（較弱的免疫系統）；influenzavirus（流感病毒）

Theflu（流感）seasonrunsfromOctobertoMarcheveryyear.Thisyearithasbeen

especiallybad.Itisreportedthat114childrenintheUSdiedinFebruary..

2020年江蘇省南京市江寧區中考英語一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項選擇題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題

中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

1.（1分）-TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsMayorJuneeveryyear.

-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalisJune25th.（）

A.in；onB.on；inC.in；inD.on；on

【分析】一端午節在每年的五月或六月.

-是的，今年的端午節是6月25日.

【解答】in表示一段時間，用于年、月、世紀、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等

前；on用于具體某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或節日前.第一個空位于月份前,

故用介詞in,第二個空位于節日前，故用介詞on.

故選：A.

【點評】掌握時間介詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵.

2.11分）"I'vejustboughtcakesinthesupermarket.Wouldyouliketo

have?

-No,thanks.I'mfullnow.（）

A.no；someB.some；someC.some；anyD.any；none

【分析】-我剛剛在超市里買了一些蛋糕.你想吃些蛋糕嗎？-不，謝謝.我現在飽了.

【解答】no沒有；some一些；any任何；none都不.原句空格后修飾可數名詞cakes,

用some或any.some用于肯定句，當表示請求或建議時可用于疑問句；any用于疑問句

或否定句，當表示"任何”時可用于肯定句.第一個空格所在句子是肯定句，用some.第

二個空格所在句子是表請求的疑問句，用some.

故選:B.

【點評】本題的解題關鍵是熟練辨析some和any的用法.

3.（1分）Kidsundertheageoftencan'tmakegood.Theyarenotsurewhich

isbetterforthem.（）

A.choicesB.progressC.efforts