完形填空IntentionsmatterWhenmydaughterwasveryyoung,shebrokemyfavoritecup.Shewasmovingitaside,anditslippedfromherhandandbrokeonthefloor.Ilovedthatcupandwasreallydisappointed,but__1__Ididn’tpunishher.Itwasanaccident.Shedidn’t__2__todropit.Intentionsmatter.Ordothey?Ican’thelpbutfeelthatourmodernworlddoesnot__3__intentions.Weareallsoreadytofindfaultwithanotherpersonandsoconcernedwithourownresponsesthatwedon’tconsiderthe__4__ofothers.Thereare__5__opportunitiestobeupsetthesedaysinthecelebritynewscycle,inpoliticsandinourowninterpersonalinteractions.Everysingleday,someoneistornapartonsocialmediaforsomethingtheyhavesaidordone.Afriendofminesays,“It’snothowthemessageisintended;it’showit’sreceived.”Hemeansthatweneedtobe__6__whenchoosingourwordsbecausetheycaneasilybe__7__bythepersonweareaddressing.Weallattimesexpressourselvespoorly,makeerrorsofjudgmentorhaveamomentof__8__wherewesaythewrongthing.Allofushaveoffendedsomeoneatsomepointinourlives.Theinternetisfullofpeopleseekingtomakethingsworse.__9__therearealsomanydecentpeoplewho__10__getthingswrongorsimplydonotknowbetter.Igetthatthereismuchtobeangryabout.Theworldisfullofinjustice.Theactionsandwordsofotherpeoplecancauseharm;__11__,theactionsandwordsofotherpeoplematter.Butintentionhastomattertoo,forustomakesenseoftheworld,andforustoeffectchange.__12__intentionscanhelpustofeelbetteraboutourfellowhumans.Whenweappreciateintent,itcanhelptolessentheimpactoftheirmessage.Onamorepracticallevel,understandingintentioncanhelpusrespondtopeoplewith__13__insteadofanger.Peoplewhowishtodotherightthingareoftenwillingtolisten.Whenwescreamatpeopleinanger,we__14__communicationandmakethemlessopentochange.Remember,humansare__15__asdividedassocialmediasuggests.Didthepersonthrowthecup,ordiditslipfromtheirhands?Now,morethanever,Ithinktheanswermatters.1．A．ofcourse B．afterall C．aboveall D．forexample2．A．choose B．happen C．mean D．expect3．A．learnfrom B．objectto C．comeacross D．carefor4．A．business B．intentions C．emotions D．relationships5．A．endless B．unique C．golden D．ideal6．A．hopeful B．careful C．cheerful D．helpful7．A．misinterpreted B．reported C．explained D．commented8．A．weakness B．madness C．carelessness D．hopelessness9．A．So B．But C．Or D．And10．A．purposefully B．generally C．hardly D．occasionally11．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．although12．A．Expressing B．Understanding C．Indicating D．Returning13．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness D．illness14．A．makeuseof B．lookforwardto C．talkabout D．shutdown15．A．rarely B．specially C．suddenly D．simplyThenewsthatDerbyhasapprovedwhatpromisestobeBritain’slargesturbanrewildingprojectsofarisverywelcome.The320-hectareAllestreeParkwill,subjecttodetailedconsultation,begivenovertoarangeofhabitatsandperhapsevenseethereintroductionofspeciessuchasdormiceandredkites.Urbanrewilding-whichisnotthesameasurbangreenspace,howeverextensive-cantakemanyforms.They____16____fromaimingtoslowdowntherateofspecieslossby____17____swift(雨燕)andsparrowboxestonewapartmentconstructions(therearenow247mfewerhousesparrowsthantherewerein1980)todesignatingareasthesizeofAllestreePark.Butinfact,someofthemostsuccessfulprojectshavebeen____18____.CanveyWick,adisusedareaoftheThamesestuary,returnedtoa“self-wildedrainforest”thatisnowhometonearly2,000invertebrate(無脊椎的)species,includingatleastthree____19____thoughttobeextinct.Rivers____20____naturalwildlifecorridors,workingtheirwaythroughcities,thenlinkingthemtocountryside.TheGuardiancolumnistGeorgeMonbiotgivestheexampleoftheRiverWandle,whichinthe19thcenturysupportedupto90factories,andwasdescribedas“thehardestworkedriverforitssizeintheworld.”Nowitteemswith(充滿著)wildlife,andthelocalauthoritieshaveconsidered____21____beavers(海貍).Urbanrewilding,____22____,won’tmakeamassivedifferencetoglobalheating,withonly6%orsoofBritainisactuallybuiltonit.Butgivingnaturefreerrein(控制)inpartsoftownsandcitiescouldhelptomitigate(緩解)flooding,andtoslowspeciesloss.Importantly,about83%ofusliveontheportionoftheUK’slandthatisclassedasurbanised,andaccesstonaturehasalsobeenshowntoimprovepsychologicalwell-being.OnerecentCanadianstudyfoundthataddingjust10treestoacityblockhadabigeffectonpeople’s____23____oftheirhealth;researchisbeginningtofindthatincreasingbiodiversitycanheightenthatimpact.Andonamoregeneralscale,thosewho____24____wildnessaremorelikelytofightforit.Thepressurefordevelopmentmeansthattherewillalwaysbetensionwith_____25_____interests:theSwans-combePeninsulainKent,anotherself-wildedareathatishometo1,992speciesofinvertebrates,including250ofconservationconcern,isnow_____26_____fortheLondonResort,includingathemeparkexpectedtodestroy76hectaresofpriorityhabitatwhichformsavitalpartoftheecologicalnetwork.Thislosswouldbe_____27_____losing140footballpitches(球場)_____28_____ofnationallyimportanthabitat.Inthesemid-pandemic,post-Brexit,austerity-bitten(財政緊縮的)times,thefinancialargumentscanbehardestto_____29_____forcouncilsshortofcash,buttheevidencethat“weneednatureasmuchasitneedsus”,inthewordsofJoSmithoftheDerbyshireWildlifeTrust,issurely_____30_____.Withabitofimagination,flexibilityandcommitment,manymoreurbanareascouldfollowDerby’sexample.16．A．differ B．originate C．range D．develop17．A．transporting B．attaching C．leading D．transforming18．A．mature B．established C．reputational D．accidental19．A．specifically B．fundamentally C．previously D．primarily20．A．bringabout B．serveas C．contributeto D．relyon21．A．breeding B．launching C．introducing D．favoring22．A．bycontrast B．forinstance C．initself D．inthemeanwhile23．A．appreciations B．perceptions C．insights D．recovery24．A．encounter B．sustain C．create D．promote25．A．recreational B．political C．industrial D．commercial26．A．qualified B．maintained C．reserved D．cultivated27．A．linkedto B．inseparablefrom C．dismissedas D．equivalentto28．A．value B．profit C．benefit D．worth29．A．approve B．counter C．settle D．consider30．A．fundamental B．essential C．overwhelming D．obviousPeoplewholistentoindiebandsaremiserableshaggy-hairedlayabouts(懶惰的人)whilefansofrapmusicarebraveandfullofself-confidence.____31____merenarrow-mindedopinions,thesearetheresultsofanextensivepsychologicalsurveyofmorethan36,000musiclovers,whichconfirms,onceandforall,thatourmusicaltastesreallydo____32____ourpersonality.Butthestudy’smostremarkablediscoveryisthatloversofclassicalmusicshareahighnumberofpersonalitytraits(特征)withthosewhopreferrockingouttoaheavymetal.Theresearchaskedpeopleworldwidetodescribetheirpersonalityandthentolisttheirfavouritestylesofmusic.Theresultsshowadistinct____33____betweenpeople’spersonalitytraitsandthestyleofmusictheyenjoy.Fansofindiemusic,forinstance,werefoundtohavelowself-respectandlittle____34____butdescribedthemselvesascreative.Rapenthusiasts,____35____,tendtofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandareextremelyoutgoing.Thosewholovedancemusicare____36____outgoingbutaremorelikelytobeunfriendlyandslightlyself-centred.ProfessorAdrianNorth,wholedthestudy,suggestedthattheresultsexplainwhysomanypeoplebondovermusicandalsowhysomeofusarevery____37____aboutthemusicwelistento,sinceitislikelytobecloselylinkedtothepersonweare.AccordingtoProfessorNorth,bothheavymetalandclassicalfansare____38____byashared“loveofthegrandiose”,whichmeansthataMetallicafanisfarmorelikelytolistentoMahlerthananindiekidistogivereggaeatry.“Asidefromtheiragedifference,they’re____39____thesamekindofperson,”hesaid.“Lotsofheavymetalfanswilltellyouthattheyalso_____40_____Wagner,becauseit’sbigandloud.There’salsoasenseoftheatreinbothheavyrockandclassicalmusic,andI_____41_____thatthisiswhatthey’rereallylookingtoexperiencewhentheylisten.”JohnGregson,23,aclassically-trainedmusicianwithapassionforheavymetal,_____42_____.“Asaninstrumentalist,outofallofthemainstylesofmusic,heavymetalandclassicalaretheoneswhichrequirethemost_____43_____toplay---they’retechnicallyverydifficultandinvolveplayingatinhumanlyfastspeeds,”hesaid.“Youfeellikeyou’reinonasecret---you_____44_____itpersonally.Italsofeelslikeyouknowsomethingthatotherpeopledon’tbecauseyou_____45_____astyleofmusicwhichisoftenunderestimated.”31．A．Regardlessof B．Ratherthan C．Asfor D．Apartfrom32．A．affect B．reflect C．limit D．conceal33．A．evolution B．contrast C．improvement D．relationship34．A．misery B．prejudice C．motivation D．ignorance35．A．inresponse B．inaddition C．ontheotherhand D．tosumup36．A．equally B．individually C．scarcely D．occasionally37．A．protective B．worried C．curious D．angry38．A．annoyed B．blinded C．united D．overtaken39．A．questionably B．basically C．respectively D．originally40．A．hate B．meet C．miss D．like41．A．remember B．predict C．forget D．suspect42．A．agrees B．doubts C．persists D．regrets43．A．creativity B．sympathy C．discipline D．assistance44．A．identifywith B．choosefrom C．waitfor D．gazeat45．A．create B．appreciate C．discover D．collectAccordingtoasurveyconductedbyfortheChinaYouthDaily,71.0percentofthe1,538peoplepolledsaidtheywatchedshortvideosona____46____basis.61.8percentbelievedthatlong-termviewingofshortvideoscouldinterferewiththeirnormalsocialinteractions;and65.2percentsuggestedthatvideoplatformsstepupinissuingregular____47____sothatuserscouldtakeabreak.Thisappealforexternalaidstohelp____48____theaddictivehabithintsatthecrushingholdshortvideoshaveontheshiftlessmajority—manyofthemarenotutterly____49____self-controlinothercircumstances.Anotherrecentsurveyofjuvenilesfound65.6percentofthemhavewatchedshortvideos,and20percentofthemjustcouldn’tstopwatching.Forasyouclickonthoseseemingly____50____videos,yourlifewillbethrownintoamindlessspiral(螺旋)asweeagerlymovefromonepiecetothenext,eachlasting20to30seconds,andareshocked,amused,andoutragedinrapid____51____.Youneverhaveachancetoget____52____,foryouarealwayscuriousaboutwhatthenextpiecewouldbelike,____53____more.Allthatisneededisaslighttwitching(抽動)ofoneofyourfingers.

Respondentsdobelievesomevideoscouldbeusefulbyteachingyouhowtocook，howtoapplymake-up,practicewellness,orbuythings.Therewasevenanalleged(聲稱但未經證實的)telecomfraudsterpublicizinghis____54____anddaringthepolicetocatchhiminDubai,accordingtohim.Itisshockingtorealizethatapublishedvideoitselfwouldhave____55____acquiredadegreeofauthenticityandenoughtopreventallintentionsandtheneedforchecking,even____56____suchbasicfactsasauthorship.Soitisnaturalthat36.7percentoftherespondentsinthesurveycitedtheissueoffalseandmisleadingcontentinshortvideosasanissue,andrelevantauthoritiesshouldhavesteppedinlongagoto____57____it.Yes,juvenile-onlymodeshavebeen____58____forsometime,butitissoeasyforchildrentoavoidthis.____59____,thereisanequalneedforamechanismtopreventadultsfrombecomingaddicted,notablybylimitingthelimetheyareallowedtoviewthevideos.Thus,when37.0percentoftherespondentssaidthat,asfarasviewinghabitsareconcerned,parentsshouldbearolemodeltopreventtheimitationofjuveniles.Maybeallparentsshould____60____theirmobilephonesforamomentofself-reflection.46．A．regular B．personal C．social D．satisfied47．A．signals B．innovation C．alerts D．clues48．A．kick B．develop C．foster D．deprive49．A．with B．under C．through D．without50．A．attractive B．unharmful C．meaningful D．popular51．A．speed B．succession C．transition D．movement52．A．thrilled B．horrified C．bored D．delighted53．A．expecting B．growing C．addicting D．foreseeing54．A．competence B．identification C．enthusiasm D．willingness55．A．automatically B．consciously C．insanely D．likely56．A．ignoring B．predicting C．meditating D．regarding57．A．represent B．address C．interfere D．stress58．A．onschedule B．outoforder C．inplace D．inneed59．A．Infact B．Forexample C．Therefore D．Instead60．A．focuson B．livewithout C．givewayto D．putasideAttheNooriConvenienceStoreLaShandaCalloway,a27-year-oldman,waslyingunconsciousonthefloor,badlywoundedandindesperateneedofhelp,andyetthefivepeoplepresentinthestorewalkedpasthimandcarriedonwiththeirshopping.Thetruthofthematterwasthatthistypeofoccurrencewasn’t____61____,andtheshoppers’motivationsweren’tthatdifficulttounderstand.Weallliketothinkthatwecan____62____whenthesituationrequiresit,ourmoralcodespromptingustoreactinaproperandacceptableway.However,whatreallyhappenswhenwe’re____63____issomethingquitedifferent.Thevastmajorityofpeopledonothing:somethingisholdingthemback.TheLaShandaCallowaycaseisaclassicexampleofthis:it’swhatsocialpsychologistscall‘thebystandereffect’.Studieshaveshownthatthebystandereffectiscausedbyseveraldifferent____64____madebypeopleatthesceneofanemergencyorotherdistressingevent.Firstly,havingotherpeoplearoundisoneofthemaincausesof____65____.Thereasonforthisispeopletendtoassumethatsomeoneelseiseitheralreadyhelpingor____66____toofferaid.Wealso____67____situationsthrough‘socialproof’ortheinformationwegatherfromothers.Ifotherpeoplearenot____68____,perhapsthereisnoemergencyorwrongdoing.Wedon’twanttomakeanembarrassingmistake,sowe____69____anddonothing.Thisresultsin‘pluralisticignorance’(人眾無知)whereeveryoneassumesthatothershavemoreknowledge,andpeopleyieldtowhattheyperceiveasthemajorityopinion.____70____ofpersonalriskalsoplaysapart.Ifsomeoneisattackedorindeeptroubleandyouintervene,thereisariskofyoubecominganewtargetfortheaggressoror____71____thefriction.Sohowdopeoplemanagetoreversethetrendandintervene?Whatstimulatesthemintoaction?Andwhatcausesotherpeopletoburytheirheadsinthesand?Studieshaveshownthatactivebystandershavegenerallyhadamoretolerantandempatheticupbringing,whichstimulatesgreater____72____forthewelfareofothers.Forthesepeople,turningablindeyeisn’tanoption;theyfeelcompelledtostepinandgetinvolved.Thatsaid,thebystandereffecttendsto____73____everyaspectofourlives,fromeverydayscenarioslikeseeingbullyingtoourattitudetobiggerchallengessuchasglobalwarming.Perhapsthefirststepis____74____thatweareallbystanders.Beingawareofthecausescouldhelpusovercomethem.Ultimately,it’sinourpowertomakeadifference,fromchangingpeople’sattitudestosavingsomeone’sdignity-ormaybe,asinthecaseofLaShandaCalloway,evensavingsomeone’s____75____.61．A．remarkable B．chaotic C．consistent D．respective62．A．queueup B．stepin C．streamby D．takenotice63．A．broughtintoeffect B．heldaccountable C．shownpityon D．puttothetest64．A．causes B．interventions C．assumptions D．motives65．A．integrity B．inaction C．persistence D．resignation66．A．lesseager B．moresuspicious C．morequalified D．lessrigid67．A．breathlifeinto B．keeppacewith C．attachimportanceto D．makesenseof68．A．insisting B．responding C．evolving D．submitting69．A．clingtotraditions B．bearfruit C．gowiththeflow D．reversethetrend70．A．Component B．Restriction C．Clarification D．Fear71．A．escalating B．eliminating C．facilitating D．tackling72．A．appeal B．fascination C．concern D．perspective73．A．integrate B．influence C．orient D．compensate74．A．imposing B．dismissing C．ignoring D．recognizing75．A．trouble B．face C．life D．moneyTrickyPicturesWithbold,swirlingbrushstrokesandvividcolors,VincentvanGogh’sstirringStarryNightbringstolifeauniquesky.It’soneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.And____76____thesceniccanvas(畫布)canmakemuseumvisitorsfeel…starstruck.Butseeingthemasterpieceframedonagallerywallisn’ttheonlywaythatartfanscanexperienceitsemotionalimpact.Infact,someexhibitsgivepeopleachancetobe____77____byvanGogh’scelebratedscene.Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolorsthatdancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfeet.Theseexhibitions,inwhichmovingimagesare____78____projectedontowalls,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselves,areexamplesofimmersiveart.Immersiveartdoesn’t____79____apedestal(基座)orhangonawallnexttoaplaque(匾)printedwithfacts.Anddon’texpectittofitinaframeor____80____familiarexpectations.Whileimmersiveartcanbehardtocharacterize,itisgenerallyamultisensory,____81____experiencethatengagesviewersandmakesthemfeellikepartoftheartwork.Onethingiscertain—immersiveartis____82____popular,sellingoutticketsincitiesaroundtheworld.VanGoghsoldjustonepaintingduringhislifetimeandonlygained____83____afterhisdeath,butnowheisimmersiveart’sbiggestsuperstar.The19th-centurypainter’sworkhasbeendisplayedinalotofexhibitions____84____immenseimagesfurnishedwithanimationandaccompaniedbymusic,voices,andbackgroundsound.AnotherinteractivehotspotwithaDIYvibeisTheHouseofEternalReturninSantaFe,NewMexico.Thevenue(場所)is____85____toover70roomsofsurrealart.It’srunbytheartisticcooperativeMeowWolf,whichdescribestheprojectasa“multidimensionalmysteryhousewithsecretpassagesand____86____tomagicalworlds.”____87____,whatlookslikeaperfectlynormalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnel…andanunusualartisticadventure.Thegrowingawarenessofimmersiveartispartly____88____bysocialmedia.AsvisitorspostselfiesfilledwithvanGogh’sintensepaletteorvideosoffriendssteppingintoafantasticalfridge,theseexperiencesdrawbiggerandbiggercrowds.Meanwhile,traditionalartistsarebeginningtofollowthetrend,____89____immersivetechniquesandtechnologiesintheirworks.That’sbecausemanycuratorsandcreatorssharea____90____goal—tohelpmorepeoplegetintoart!76．A．listeningto B．gazingat C．scanningthrough D．hearingabout77．A．enveloped B．marveled C．absorbed D．pursued78．A．electrically B．digitally C．practically D．completely79．A．reston B．frameon C．dependon D．fixon80．A．standout B．figureout C．stickto D．distinguishwith81．A．energetic B．prosperous C．harmonious D．interactive82．A．unexpectedly B．suspiciously C．partially D．undoubtedly83．A．recognition B．wonder C．wealth D．definition84．A．causing B．featuring C．characterizing D．advocating85．A．home B．branch C．location D．trend86．A．limits B．solutions C．links D．talents87．A．Infact B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．Forinstance88．A．powered B．published C．permitted D．pointed89．A．employing B．recognizing C．occupying D．contributing90．A．common B．commercial C．courageous D．Confidential參考答案：1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．B7．A8．C9．B10．D11．C12．B13．B14．D15．A【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者的女兒不小心打碎作者心愛的杯子，但是作者并沒有因此懲罰她。作者也從中領悟到做某件事的意圖很重要，對于任何事情你只要懷著欣賞、贊美的心態，事情就沒有那么槽糕。1．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我很喜歡那個杯子，也很失望，但當然我沒有您罰她。A.ofcourse當然；B.afterall畢竟；C.aboveall首先；尤其是；D.forexample例如。根據上文“Ilovedthatcupandwasreallydisappointed(我很喜歡那個杯子，也很失望)”but表示轉折，可知作者當然并沒有責怪女兒。故選A。2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不是故意讓杯子掉落的。A.choose選擇；B.happen發生；C.mean打算，意欲；D.expect期待。根據上文“Shewasmovingitaside,anditslippedfromherhandandbrokeonthefloor(她把它移到一邊，它從她手中滑落，摔在了地板上)”可知，女兒并不是故意的。meantodo故意做某事。故選C。3．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我不禁感到，我們的現代世界并不關心人們的意圖。A.learnfrom向……學習；B.objectto反對；C.comeacross偶遇；D.carefor關心，照顧。根據后文“Weareallsoreadytofindfaultwithanotherpersonandsoconcernedwithourownresponses(我們都太容易找別人的錯，太在意自己的反應)”可知，人們太在意自己，所以并不關心其他人的意圖。故選D。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都太容易找別人的錯，太在意自己的反應，而不考慮別人的意圖。A.business商業；B.intentions意向，意圖；C.emotions情緒；D.relationships關系。根據上文“Ican’thelpbutfeelthatourmodernworlddoesnot3intentions(我不禁感到，我們的現代世界并不關心人們的意圖)”可知，我們都太容易找別人的錯而不考慮別人的意圖。故選B。5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，在名人新聞圈、政治圈和我們自己的人際交往中，有無數的機會讓人心煩意亂。A.endless無止境的，無窮盡的；B.unique獨一無二的；C.golden金制的；金色的；D.ideal理想的。根據后句“Everysingleday,someoneistornapartonsocialmediaforsomethingtheyhavesaidordone(每一天，都有人在社交媒體上因為他們說過的話或做過的事而被撕成碎片)”可知，如今，有無數的機會讓人心煩意亂。故選A。6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的意思是我們在用詞時要小心，因為我們的話很容易被和我們說話的人誤解。A.hopeful有希望的；B.careful小心的；C.cheerful歡快的，高興的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據后文“Weallattimesexpressourselvespoorly,makeerrorsofjudgment(我們都有表達不善、判斷錯誤的時候)”和“Allofushaveoffendedsomeoneatsomepointinourlives.(我們所有人都曾在生活中的某個時刻冒犯過某人)”可知，我們在選擇用詞時要小心。故選B。7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的意思是我們在用詞時要小心，因為我們的話很容易被和我們說話的人誤解。A.misinterpreted曲解，誤解；B.reported報道；C.explained解釋；D.commented評論。根據上文“Hemeansthatweneedtobe6whenchoosingourwords(他的意思是我們在選擇用詞時要小心)”可知，我們在選擇用詞時要小心的原因是因為我們的話很容易被和我們說話的人誤解。故選A。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都有表達不善、判斷錯誤或一時大意說錯話的時候。A.weakness虛弱，軟弱；B.madness瘋狂；C.carelessness粗心大意；D.hopelessness絕望，無望。根據本句“wherewesaythewrongthing(說錯話的時候)”可知，是我們一時大意說錯話。故選C。9．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但也有許多正派的人偶爾會犯錯誤，或者根本不了解情況。A.So因此；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.And并且。根據上句“Theinternetisfullofpeopleseekingtomakethingsworse.(互聯網上到處都是想讓事情變得更糟的人)”以及后文“therearealsomanydecentpeoplewho10getthingswrongorsimplydonotknowbetter(也有許多正派的人……會犯錯誤，或者只是不知道更好的事情)”可知，互聯網上到處都是想讓事情變得更糟的人。但是，也有許多正派的人會犯錯誤。上下句之間是轉折關系。故選B。10．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但也有許多正派的人偶爾會犯錯誤，或者根本不了解情況。A.purposefully有目的地；B.generally籠統地，大概；C.hardly幾乎不，幾乎沒有；D.occasionally偶然，偶爾。根據本句“manydecentpeople(許多正派的人)”以及“getthingswrong(會犯錯誤)”可知，有許多正派的人偶爾會犯錯誤。故選D。11．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他人的行為和言語會造成傷害；因此，其他人的行為和言語很重要。A.however然而；B.besides除……之外；C.therefore因此；D.although盡管。根據上句“Theactionsandwordsofotherpeoplecancauseharm(他人的行為和言語會造成傷害)”以及后句“theactionsandwordsofotherpeoplematter(別人的行為和言語很重要)”可知，因為他人的行為和言語會造成傷害，所以其他人的行為和言語很重要。上下句之間是因果關系。故選C。12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：理解人們的意圖可以幫助我們更好地對待我們的人類同胞。A.Expressing表達；B.Understanding理解；C.Indicating表明，要求；D.Returning歸還。根據后文“Whenweappreciateintent,itcanhelptolessentheimpactoftheirmessage.(當我們理解意圖時，這有助于減輕他們所傳達信息的影響)”可知，此處指理解人們的意圖的好處，呼應下文“understandingintentioncanhelpus”。故選B。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在更實際的層面上，理解意圖可以幫助我們以善意而不是憤怒回應他人。A.sadness悲傷；B.kindness善意；C.happiness快樂；D.illness疾病。根據上文“12intentionscanhelpustofeelbetteraboutourfellowhumans(理解人們的意圖可以幫助我們更好地對待我們的人類同胞)”可知，理解意圖可以幫助我們以善意而不是憤怒回應他人。故選B。14．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當我們憤怒地對別人大喊大叫時，我們就切斷了交流，讓他們更不愿意改變。A.makeuseof利用；B.lookforwardto期盼；C.talkabout談論；D.shutdown停工，關閉。根據上文“Whenwescreamatpeopleinanger(當我們憤怒地對別人大喊大叫時)”可知，當我們憤怒地對別人大喊大叫時，我們就會讓交流停止。故選D。15．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：記住，人類很少像社交媒體顯示的那樣分裂。A.rarely罕見；B.specially專門地，特意；C.suddenly突然地；D.simply僅僅，只。根據上文“Peoplewhowishtodotherightthingareoftenwillingtolisten(希望做正確事情的人往往愿意傾聽)”可知，人們還是愿意交流的，可得出人類很少像社交媒體顯示的那樣分裂。故選A。16．C17．B18．D19．C20．B21．C22．C23．B24．A25．D26．C27．D28．D29．B30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德比市批準了有望成為英國迄今為止最大的城市野生動物回歸項目。16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們包括從通過在新公寓建筑上安裝雨燕和麻雀箱(現在比1980年減少了2.47億只麻雀)來減緩物種的滅絕速度，到劃定與阿利斯特利公園大小的區域。A.differ不同于；B.originate起源；C.range（在一定的范圍內）變化；D.develop發展。根據下文“fromaimingtoslowdown”可知，此處涉及固定句型rangefrom......to，表示“在一定幅度或范圍內變動”，符合句意。故選C項。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們包括從通過在新公寓建筑上安裝雨燕和麻雀箱(現在比1980年減少了2.47億只麻雀)來減緩物種的滅絕速度，到劃定與阿利斯特利公園大小的區域。A.transporting運輸；B.attaching裝上，貼上，附著；C.leading領導；D.transforming使發生變化。根據下文“swift(雨燕)andsparrowboxestonewapartmentconstructions”可知，空處涉及固定搭配attach......to，表示“將……放在……上”，符合句意。故選B項。18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實上，一些最成功的項目都是偶然的。A.mature成熟的；B.established確立已久的；C.reputational聲譽的；D.accidental偶然的。根據下文“CanveyWick,adisusedareaoftheThamesestuary,returnedtoa“self-wildedrainforest”thatisnowhometonearly2,000invertebrate(無脊椎的)species”可知，曾被廢棄的地區現在變成野生動物聚集地，這一切并不是人為計劃的，也就是偶然的（accidental）。故選D項。19．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：泰晤士河口的廢棄地區坎維維克(CanveyWick)重新變成了“自我野生雨林”，這里現在是近2000種無脊椎動物的家園，包括至少三種以前被認為已經滅絕的物種。A.specifically特意；B.fundamentally根本地，基礎地；C.previously先前地；D.primarily主要地。根據下文“thoughttobeextinct”可知，此處指的是以前（previously）被認為已經滅絕的物種，現在在這里生活著。故選C項。20．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：河流是野生動物的天然走廊，流經城市，然后連接鄉村。A.bringabout引起；B.serveas擔任，充當；C.contributeto有利于；D.relyon依靠，依賴。根據下文“naturalwildlifecorridors”可知，野生動物的天然走廊是河流所扮演（serveas）的角色。故選B項。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在這里有很多野生動物，當地政府考慮引進海貍。A.Breeding繁殖；B.launching發射；C.introducing引進；D.favoring贊同。根據上文“Nowitteemswith(充滿著)wildlife”可知，這里已經有很多野生動物了，政府還打算引進（introducing）海貍。故選C項。22．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：城市野化本身不會對全球變暖產生重大影響，因為英國只有6%左右的土地是在此基礎上建成的。A.bycontrast相比之下；B.forinstance例如；C.initself本質上；D.inthemeanwhile同時。根據下文“won’tmakeamassivedifferencetoglobalheating,withonly6%orsoofBritainisactuallybuiltonit.”可知，因為英國只有6%左右的土地是在此基礎上建成的，所以城市野化本身（initself）不會對全球變暖產生重大影響。故選C項。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加拿大最近的一項研究發現，在一個城市街區增加10棵樹就會對人們對自己健康的看法產生很大影響；研究開始發現，不斷增加的生物多樣性可以增強這種影響。A.appreciations欣賞；B.perceptions認知；C.insights洞察力；D.recovery恢復。根據本句的“hadabigeffectonpeople’s8oftheirhealth”可知，此處指的對人們看對健康認知（perceptions）的影響。故選B項。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在更普遍的范圍內，那些遇到野生動物的人更有可能為之而戰。A.encounter偶遇；B.sustain維持；C.create創造；D.promote推動，促進。根據上文“andaccesstonaturehasalsobeenshowntoimprovepsychologicalwell-being.”可知，接觸自然可能會對人的心理產生影響，所以這里指的就是偶遇（encounter）野生動物可能會讓人甚至愿意為之而戰。故選A項。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：發展的壓力意味著與商業利益的關系總是緊張的：肯特郡的斯旺斯-庫姆半島是另一個野生地區，是1992種無脊椎動物的家園，包括250種需要保護的動物，現在被保留給倫敦度假村，包括一個主題公園，預計將破壞76公頃的重要棲息地，這是生態網絡的重要組成部分。A.recreational娛樂的，消遣的；B.political政治的；C.industrial工業的；D.commercial商業的。根據下文“fortheLondonResort,includingathemeparkexpectedtodestroy76hectaresofpriorityhabitat”可知，發展野生動物保護區和商業（commercial）利益總是會沖突的。故選D項。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：發展的壓力意味著與商業利益的關系總是緊張的：肯特郡的斯旺斯-庫姆半島是另一個野生地區，是1992種無脊椎動物的家園，包括250種需要保護的動物，現在被保留給倫敦度假村，包括一個主題公園，預計將破壞76公頃的重要棲息地，這是生態網絡的重要組成部分。A.qualified使具有資格；B.maintained維持；C.reserved保留；D.cultivated栽培，培育。根據下文“fortheLondonResort,includingathemeparkexpectedtodestroy76hectaresofpriorityhabitat”可知，此處指的是這塊野生地區將會保留（reserved）給倫敦度假村，也會造成一定的破壞。故選C項。27．考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：這相當于失去了140個足球場大小的國家重要棲息地。A.linkedto與……有聯系；B.inseparablefrom不可與……分開；C.dismissedas被……無視，被駁回；D.equivalentto相等（當）于……。根據下文“losing140footballpitches”結合上文“expectedtodestroy76hectaresofpriorityhabitat”可知，空處是將兩者對比，面積相當（equivalentto）。故選D項。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這相當于失去了140個足球場大小的國家重要棲息地。A.value價值；B.profit利潤；C.benefit利益；D.worth價值。根據下文“ofnation