2023年四川省內江市第三中學高三英語上學期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitternever

wins.

A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：大多數人在任何結果出現之前就放棄了;他們放棄得太早，

放棄的人永遠不會成功。A.while當......時候；B.until直到……C.since自從……以來；D.

before在之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放棄可知,大多數人是在結果出

現之前就放棄了。故選D。

2..——DrWalter.We'dliketoinviteyoutogiveatalkaboutbirdfluonMarch22.

--March22,letmecheckmyschedule.Hmm,Ihavetogoto

Englandthatweek.CanIletyouknownextweek?

A.mightB.mustC.

canD.need

參考答案：

A

略

3.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboylate.Sohisteachergotveryangry.

A.havebeenB.was

C.hadbeenD.wasbeing

參考答案：

c

略

4.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallitscitizens.

A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthe

benefitof

參考答案：

D

5.-Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.

—Butofthemareinfashionnow.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

參考答案：

D

解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。這里只有none可以表示全盤否定。

6.Theysotirediftheyforawholeday.

A.wouldn'tfeel,didn'twalk

B.wouldn'tfeel,weren'twalking

C.wouldn'tbefeeling,weren'twalking

D.wouldn'tbefeeling,hadn'tbeenwalking

參考答案：

D

7.Thereisnothingworsethanputtingintheefforttoplanandprepareforatriponlyto

arriveatahotelwithdisgustingservice.

A.ridiculousB.convenientC.comfortableD.s

habby

參考答案：

D

略

8.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialthroughactivity-trackingappsgets

peopletomovemore.

A.contributionsB.connectionsC.compromisesD.conventions

參考答案：

B

9.Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use

參考答案：

B

本題考察非謂語動詞。根據句子結構，所填成分是對主句的補充說明，因此只能是作狀

語。再根據非謂作狀主語應與主句一致原則，判斷出use與主語time之間為被動，因此

直接得出答案B。句意：時間，如果使用得當的話，就是存在銀行里的錢。

10.Livingin__everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wemusttakeadvantageof

everyopportunitytodevelop.

A.an;theB.an;anC.the;anD.the;/

參考答案：

D

11.Thewaytheguests_inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.

A.treated

B.weretreated

C.wouldtreat

D.wouldbetreated

參考答案:

B

考查時態和語態的用法。Theguests與treat之間是被動的關系，并且動作已經發生，所以

用一般過去時的被動形式。

12.Mr.White,whoinShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.

A.wasworkingB.worked

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查時態。句意：懷特先生在上海工作過七年，他現在是北京的一家公司的經

理。根據下文表述現在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故

選Bo

【點睛】時態是常考考點，除了要求考生掌握各個時態的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具

體語境中辨別能力。時態的判定往往根據句中所給的直接或間接的時間狀語來判定，但要

注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時間狀語，還要看語境。本小題有個很明顯的時間狀語

forsevenyears,如果以此來判斷，應使用現在完成時，很容易盲目的選擇C項，但根據下

文語境可知，此處敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時。

13.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobileseveryoneused

horses.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

參考答案：

C

略

14.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwilltherelationshipofthe

students.

A.appointB.employ

C.promoteD.commit

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查動詞。A.appoint任命;B.employ雇傭；C.promote推動；D.commit犯罪，

使承擔義務。句意：我們應該組織有益的活動，這將促進學生之間的關系。故選C。

15.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe"'IndependentRecruitment（自主招

生）“contest,inhopesofgettinga"Pass"cardattheirfirst.

A.purposeB.performanceC.desireD.attempt

參考答案：

D

16.Inresponsetoincreasingaccidentsinvolvinge-bikes,thenewtrafficregulationstatesthat

thespeedlimitfore-bikesis30kph,unlessstated.

A.regardlessB.however

C.otherwiseD.instead

參考答案：

c

選c。考察固定詞組。鑒于電動自行車事故頻發，新交規規定電動自行車的時速限制是30

公里每小時，除非另做說明。unlessotherwise除非，unlessstatedotherwise除非另做說

明。

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據下面句子中的首字母和漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。

71.Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatac（妥協）.

72.Itisnotpolitetoi（打岔）whensomeoneistalking.

73.I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork,p（否則）I'dgomad.

74.Agooddietisb（有益的）tohealth.

75.IforgotallaboutitbecauseIwassopd亡碌的）withotherthings.

參考答案：

71.compromise72.interrupt73.otherwise74.beneficial75.occupied

18.根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應單詞的正確形式，每空

只寫一詞。

58.Theteachertellsustheharderwework,the（幸福）wefeel.

59.Allthings（考慮）,IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.

60.Sincenooneis（反對）it,we'lladopttheproposal.

61.IfonlyIhad（聽）toyouradvice!ButIdidn't.

62.Itisdarkandcold,soitisnogood（等）here.Lefsgohome.

63.Mybossreally（賞識）yourtalents,whichimpresshimmost.

64.Thechildren（驚慌失措）whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.

65.Accordingtoanewplan,many（婦女）teacherswillbesentabroad.

66.Ashehasmasteredseveral（語言），manyuniversitieswanttohirehim.

67.Shesings（極其）well.Sosheispopularwithyounggirls.

參考答案：

58.happier

59.considered

60.against

61.listened

62.waiting

63.appreciates

64.panicked

65.women/female

66.Ianguagesks5u

67.extremely

三、閱讀理解

19.Pictureaniceberg（冰山）.You'llprobablyimaginesomethingwhiteassnowrisingupout

ofabluesea.Buticebergscanbeallsortsofshades.Theycanbefromafrostybluetoan

attractivegreen.

Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald（翠綠色）icebergsforyears.Alargepieceof

ice"mast-high"and"greenasemerald"evenappearsinSamuelTaylorColeridge's1834poem.

Buttheyhaven'tfoundoutexactlywhytheseicebergslookthewaytheydo.

AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsare

madeoutof.Icebergsbreakoffglaciers（冰川）o門ceshelves,whichhappensmainlyaround

AntarcticaandGreenland.Theybegintheirlivesassnowfallthataccumulatesovertime.So.

icebergscontainairpocketswiththeformofbubblesthatspreadlight.Withsomeexceptions

andrarelines,glaciericetendstolookbluishwhite.

Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefrom

rottingplantsorseaanimals.Butsamples（樣本）didn'tproveit.Anotherideastartedtotake

shapeaftertheyhadfoundahighconcentrationofironinasampleofseaicefromtheAmery

IceShelf.

Whenglaciersrubacrossland,theyproducewhat'sknownasglacierflour.Itisaproductof

bedrockbeinggroundclownbythemovingmass.Asglaciersmoveaway,theseremainsare

usuallywashedoutintowater,inparticlessometimestoosmalltobenoticeabletoyoureyes.

Butonland.soilandrockscontainironoxidesthatoftenhaverosycolorls.likereds,yellows,

andbrowns-andsincetheseaicecontained500timesmoreironthantheglacierice,Warren

wonderedwhethertheremainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.

Hedoesn'tknowforsure.He'shopingtosecuremoneysothathecanreturntothearea

andstudytheicebergsthemselves.

32.WhyisSamuelTaylorColeridge'spoemmentionedinthetext?

A.Ittellswhyicebergslookthewaytheydo.

B.Itdescribesvividlywhaticebergsarelike"

C.Itsayscausesoftheappearanceoficebergs.

D.Itprovestheexistenceofcolorlfulicebergs.

33.WhatcanweknowaboutStephenWarren'spaper?

A.Itdrawsonresearchers'andsailors'views.

B.Itistherecordofthemovementoficebergs.

C.Ittalksabouthowicebergscomeintobeing.

D.Itisacollectionofvarioussocialphenomena.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.Asampleofseaice.B.Warren'sfirstguess.

C.Warren'sideaoniron.D.Aproductofmeltcarbon.

35.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thepossiblereasonwhyicebergslookgreen.

B.Wheremostoficebergseventuallydisappear.

C.Howicebergstakeinthecolorlsfromglaciers.

D.Thewayinwhichicebergsbreaksoffglaciers.

參考答案：

32.D33.C34.B35.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要解釋為什么冰山會呈現彩色。

[32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald（翠綠色）icebergsfor

years.〃可知，研究人員和船員觀察翠綠色冰山多年，由此可知，作者提到塞爾?泰勒?柯爾

律治的詩是因為他的詩可以證明彩色冰山的存在，故D項正確。

【33題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段“AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodo

withwhaticebergsaremadeoutof”可知,斯蒂芬?沃倫的論文是關于冰山是如何形成的，故C

項正確。

[34題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmelt

carbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal."可知，最初，沃倫猜測綠色是碳熔化

的產物，它來自腐爛的植物或海洋動物，但是樣本并不能證明這一點，由此可知it指的是

沃倫最初的猜測，故B項正確。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第五段的介紹,尤其是"Warrenwonderedwhethertheremainswere

responsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance."可知，沃倫想知道這些殘骸是否是冰

山呈綠色的原因，由此可知，本段主要講的是冰山呈現綠色的可能原因，故A項正確。

【點睛】代詞指代形式的詞義猜測題的解題關鍵在于對畫線詞前的內容的理解，例如本篇

第3題，根據畫線詞前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.

Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal.”可知,最初，沃倫猜測綠色是碳熔化的產物,

它來自腐爛的植物或海洋動物，但是樣本并不能證明他的這個猜測，由此可知it指的是沃

倫最初的猜測。

20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneword

thatbestfitsthecontext.

Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardings