2022英語全國甲卷試卷

2022英語全國甲卷試卷1

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答

題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題

卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，

再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡

上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將

有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有

10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhis

office.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingon

aproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthe

corner.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，

從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話

或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.

Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttime

tomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatheris

favorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesales

sectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthe

army.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens,.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhisterm

paper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewas

offeredabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.A

marathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthe

speaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworld

record.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrength

training.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,

選出最佳選項。

A

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNational

ConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartof

Cardiff?sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive

2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometo

theannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentslive

entertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,

musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassical

music.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premieredyclub

wherehavingagreattimeistheorderforboth

audiencesandedystarsalike.Itishardtonamea

edystarwhohasn,tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyou

arelookingforthebestediesontourandbrilliant

livemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaof

CardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecial

buildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwhere

children,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavethe

opportunity（機會）todocreativethings.Sherman

Cymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeofthe

verybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfrom

Walesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,

musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan

100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalong

withthepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNew

TheatreisCardiff?soldestsurvivingtraditional

theatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstay

inthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoyedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

3.Whichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabout

CardiffJsoldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.B.

C.D.

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)

地的一些劇院和娛樂場所。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“StDavid'sHall"部分中的

“StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshProms

Cardiff（StDavid'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh

Proms的舉辦地）“可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動在St

David'sHall舉辦。故選Do

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheGleeClub"部分中的“If

youarelookingforthebestediesontourand

brilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正

在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場音樂，你應(yīng)該從這里開

始）”可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“The

NewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,

musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan

100years（100多年來，NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂

家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地）”以及找到Cardiff存在最久

的劇院。故選A。

B

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnative

toAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-

recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Though

notknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshave

provedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.In

arecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwitha

boxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontofthebox

hada“keyhole“inageometricshape,andthebirds

weregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys”tochoose

from.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthe

nut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaround

holefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbe

anotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewith

lesssymmetrical（對稱的）shapes.Thisabilityto

recognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedina

specificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan

uallocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,

Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttool

forthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognition

alone.Wheretrial—and—errorwasused,thecockatoos

didbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.This

indicatesthatGoffin,scockatoosdoindeedpossess

anallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjects

inspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,isto

tryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely

onvisualclues（線索），oralsouseasenseoftouch

inmakingtheirshapeselections.

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromthebox

intheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthe

lid.

5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikely

pleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Telling

parrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Grouping

toysofdifferentshapes.

6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindout

aboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrack

movingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.

Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos：QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos：

IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos：CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos：

SkilfulShape-Sorters

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種會識

別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thoughnotknownto

usetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilful

attoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（雖然人們不知道這

些鳥在野外會使用工具，但事實證明，它們在關(guān)在籠子里時就

能熟練地使用工具）”以及"thebirdsweregivenfive

differentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Inserting,

thecorrect"keys"wouldletoutthenut.（研究人員

給了這些鳥5把形狀各異的“鑰匙”供它們選擇。插入，正確

的“鑰匙”會讓堅果出來）”可知，在實驗中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通

過使用工具從盒子里取出堅果的。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inhumans,babiescan

putaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyear

ofage（在人類身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個圓形的物

品放進一個圓形的洞里）”結(jié)合選項，可知，一歲兒童最有可

能完成“將一個球放進一個圓形的洞里”的任務(wù)。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Thenextstep,

accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkout

whetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,

oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshape

selections.（根據(jù)研究人員的說法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳

頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺線索，還是也使用觸覺來選擇它們的形

狀）”可推知，后續(xù)測試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在測試中是否

使用觸覺。故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段“Coffin's

cockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativeto

Australasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-

recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.（科芬的

鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識別能力與

兩歲的人類相似）”可推知，本文主要介紹了會識別形狀的鳳

頭鸚鵡。D項uCockatoos：SkilfulShape-Sorters（鳳頭鸚

鵡：識別形狀的熟練工）”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。

故選Do

c

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefound

herselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo

penguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,

lovelygatekeepersweledherandkick-startedwhatwas

tobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashada

deeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalways

longedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfrom

dancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,she

decideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityin

RelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanand

Chile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecould

getlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingto

AntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,the

southernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."I

justdecidedwantedtogo,“shesays,"Ihadnoidea

aboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,I

justwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasI

alwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48

passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlife

towitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas

amazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatno

otherplacehas,“Ginnisays."Irememberthefirst

timeIsawahumpbackwhale；itjustroseoutofthe

waterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtit

wassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperatic

soundsitwasmakingunderwater.”

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,to

berespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthings

thathithometoGinni.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“takethe

plungevunderlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetripto

Antarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafter

thejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbe

easilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobe

fullyintroduced.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettable

experience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.Meetinganimalsin

Antarctica.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的

GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險，

不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在

2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Throughouther

career（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredin

theUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的

職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進一步探

索）”和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersons

eventuallyflewthenest,（當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終

獨立生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她

決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組takethe

plunge與trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”

意思接近。故選Ao

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChile

shediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdeals

onshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff

TieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻

買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船只）”可知，是一

張折扣票價讓Girmi決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthat

thisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,

wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometo

Ginni.（意識到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，

這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。）”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni

認為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,

Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefortravel.（今年71

歲的吉妮從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛）”及全文可知，文章

主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深的

熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周

游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，A

childhooddream.（童年的夢想）能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthing

happenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscoveredits

harbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscovered

lotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broad

parks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiverse

population.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly

30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispent

thewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrossthe

harbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdownthe

engine,andwewentourseparateways一hefora

lunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

'T11misstheseoldboats,“hesaidaswe

parted.

“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.

“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.

Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,

andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,I

guess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeand

progressarethewatchwords（口號），andtraditionsare

increasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity's

officialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushto

modernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofits

past,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.uSydney

isconfusedaboutitself,“shesaid."Wecan'tseem

tomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityor

atraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen,t

gettinganybetteratresolving（解決）.”

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesame

timehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImet

athoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Many

peoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,“he

toldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,

whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsof

theirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andthe

Chinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuilton

ancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofa

youngcountry.It'saprettyhardbinationtobeat.”

Heisright,butIcan,thelpwishingtheywould

keepthoseoldferries.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.The

culturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney's

touristattractionsinthe1960s.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardto

anewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedto

theoldferries.

14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeed

upitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbeing

moreinternational.

15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagree

with?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismore

dynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostof

elegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocaland

theforeign.

【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過和悉尼人士的

交流介紹了悉尼發(fā)展中面臨的問題。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimeintheearly

1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,

Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20世紀60

年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的

港口）”以及“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

（但是是港口造就了城市）”可知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的

關(guān)鍵是港口。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AndrewReynolds,a

cheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydney

ferryboatsforaliving.（30歲出頭的AndrewReynolds

是個快樂的小伙子，他在悉尼擔(dān)任渡輪領(lǐng)航員為生）”、第三

段'T11misstheseoldboats.（我會想念這些舊船的）”

以及第五段“Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotso

elegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.（雙體船更快，

但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有趣）”可知，渡輪領(lǐng)航員

AndrewReynolds喜歡老式渡船。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ShirleyFitzgerald,

thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptaside

muchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest

buildings.（悉尼的官方歷史學(xué)家ShirleyFitzgerald告訴

我，在20世紀70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過程中，悉尼把很多它的

過去都拋在了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑）”可推知，

ShirleyFitzgerald認為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，正在失去它

的傳統(tǒng)。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ontheotherhand,

beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtful

youngbusinessmannamedAnthony.（另一方面，同時既年輕

又古老也有它的魅力。當(dāng)我遇到一位深思熟慮的年輕商人

Anthony時，我考慮到了這一點）“以及最后一段“Heis

right（他說得沒錯）”可推知，贊同Anthony的觀點，認為一

座城市可以同時既年輕又古老。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（其5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurprise

youwithsomeofitsimportantrules.16___.

Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhavean

enjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily一nomatter

whereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportantto

avoidannoyingyourpanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersothey

areparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof

you.___17___.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsidered

veryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFrance

expectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.

___18___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.In

Chile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.

PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlyto

pushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

19.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaserious

mistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon,t

liketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,

neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmay

seemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantin

variouscountries.20,themorefortable

you'11begintofeelwithitsforeigncultural

practices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwith

utensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassing

mistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakea

messaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcross

themasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskfor

saltandpepperatameal

【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些外出

就餐時要知道的一些重要事情。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題uImportantThingstoKnowWhenDining

Out（外出就餐時要知道的重要事情）”可知，本文主要介紹的

是外出就餐時應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項“Don't

getcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeata

restaurant（不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯誤）”符合語境，其中

“atarestaurant,,對應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“WhenDiningOut”,同

時引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethat

youhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily一

nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.（知道一些技巧將

有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐一一無論

你在世界的哪個地方）"。故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講

述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersothey

areparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof

you.（當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時候，一定要把它們放

在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了）”可知，此

處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“Never

stickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyou

usethem（不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用

它們時交叉放置）”講述的也是使用筷子時的注意事項，符合

此處語境，其中"them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故選

Fo

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“HandsorUtensils（餐具）”可知，本

段主要講述的是手和餐具的問題。根據(jù)上文“InIndiaand

theMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeat

withyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyouto

eatwithautensilineachhand.（在印度和中東，用左手

吃保被認為是非常不禮貌的。法國人希望你每只手拿一個餐具

吃飯）”及下文uinsteadpreferringtousetheirhands

（相反更愿意使用他們的雙手）”可知，此處在講述不同國家就

餐時習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問題。由此可知，C項“Mexicans

consideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils（墨西哥

人認為用餐具吃飯是不合適的）”符合語境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系。故選Co

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests"可知，本段主要講

述的是用餐時提請求的問題。根據(jù)下文“InPortugal,this

wouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechef

thatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,

inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyour

food.（在葡萄牙，這將是一個嚴重的錯誤，因為這向廚師表

明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。同樣，在意大利，永遠不要要求

在食物中添加額外的奶酪）”可推知，在一些國家，用餐時提

出要求是很無禮的。由此可知，G項“Itmayseemlike

simplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

（吃飯時要鹽和胡椒看似很簡單）”符合此處語境，其中

“request”是關(guān)鍵詞，說明，在用餐時提出一些我們看來很

平常的要求在某些國家是無禮的。故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“themorefortableyou'11begintofeel

withitsforeignculturalpractices.（你就會對它的外國

文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服）“可推知，此處指在一個國家待得越

久，就會越習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，且此處是“the+比較級，the+比較

級”結(jié)構(gòu)，B項“Themoretimeyouspendinanygiven

country（你在某個國家待的時間越長）”符合文意，引出下

文。故選B。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選

項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreats

hisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,

TillyandChance.Their21wasnearlyenoughto

keepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,I

starteddating,butwith__22___.WhenIfirstdated

Steve,I23_hehadadog,Molly,andacat,

Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimal

lover,I25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoo

many,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.

Thenextweekwe27ourdogstogether.It

wasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour28___,

Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？I

likedhimtoo,butso__29___?Hepouredwaterfrom

abottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.

We31todate,thoughneitherofus

broughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,

Tillyhadanoperationonher32.Itook

thedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthat

Tilly33climbingthestairscouldreopen

thewound.ThenSteve34hishouse.All

worked35.Thethreedogsformedapack

that,withcoaching,36Flora'sspace；

SteveandIformedagoodteam37forTilly.

Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy38,thisman

producedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.

Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI39him

to.That'sonlyforgiving40tothedogs

thatbroughtustogether.

21.A.ownershipB.membershipC.panionshipD.

leadership

22.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidence

D.prejudice

23.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.

thrilled

25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.

insisted

26.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

27.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

28.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.

imagination

29.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

30.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.Byallmeans

D.Inthatmoment

31.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.

pretended

32.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

33.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.

unwillingly

34.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

35.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

36.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.

discovered

37.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

38.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.

disadvantage

39.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

40.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27,B

28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B

37.B38.A39.C40.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，認為你可以從一

個男人對待他的狗的方式來了解他很多，多年和兩只愛犬生活

在一起，去年開始和擁有貓狗的史蒂夫約會，但有所保留，因

為一次遛狗時史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝，漸漸對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生

好感，在之后的接觸中，史蒂夫和一起照顧的愛犬，一年后史

蒂夫向求婚。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠離

孤獨。A.ownership所有權(quán)；B.membership會員；C.

panionship陪伴;D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由上文的“Formany

years,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.

（多年來，我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起）”可

知，多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴著，讓遠離孤

獨。故選C項。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我開始約會，但有所保

留。A.reservations保留；B.expectations期望；C.

confidence信心；D.prejudice偏見。由下文的"Hepoured

waterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomy

dogs.（他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗）”和“I

begantofallforhim（我開始愛上他）”可知，是在第二周

和史蒂夫一起遛狗時，因為史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝，才對

史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出剛開始約會時，因為不熟悉史蒂夫的

品行，還是有所保留的。故選A項。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會時，

我得知他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓。A.

feared恐懼；B.doubte