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2024年北京京北職業技術學院高職單招(英語/數學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節)第I卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.設甲:a>0且b>0;乙:ab>0,則甲是乙的()
A.充分條件,但非必要條件
B.必要條件,但非充分條件
C.既非充分條件,也非必要條件
D.充分必要條件
2.某小組共10名學生,其中女生3名,現選舉2人當代表,至少有一名女生當選,則不同的選法共有()
A.21種
B.24種
C.27種
D.63種
3.設函數y=k/x的圖像經過點(2,-2),則k=
A.4
B.-4
C.1
D.-1
4.已知圓x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0,經過點P(1,0)作該圓的切線,切點為Q,則線段PQ的長為()
A.10
B.4
C.16
D.8
5.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},則A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
6.已知一次函數y=2x+b的圖像經過點(-2,1),則該圖像也經過點()
A.(1,7)
B.(1,-3)
C.(1,5)
D.(1,-1)
7.若等比數列{an}的公比為3,a4=9,則a1=
A.27
B.1/9
C.1/3
D.3
8.長方體三條棱長分別為1,2,3,則該長方體的對角線的長為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.二次函數y=2x2+mx-5在區間(-∞,-1)內是減函數,在區間(-1,+∞)內是增函數,則m的值是()
A.4
B.-4
C.2
D.-2
10.已知拋物線y2=6x的焦點為F,點A(0,-1),則直線AF的斜率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.設f(x)為偶函數,若f(-2)=3,則f(2)=()
A.6
B.-3
C.0
D.3
12.與直線2χ-4y+4=0的夾角為45o,且與這直線的交點恰好在χ軸上的直線方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.已知,則,(2)等于()
A.0
B.-1
C.3
D.-3/4
14.曲線|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所圍成圖形的面積是()
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.16
15.已知點A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),則過點A及線段BC中點的直線方程為()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
二.數學問答題(共3題)1.已知等比數列{an}的各項都是正數,且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.
(I)求{an}的通項公式;
(II)求{an)的前5項和.
2.復數(4+3i)(4—3i)的值等于____。
3.做一容積為256m3,底面為正方形的長方體形無蓋水箱,它的高是多少時最省材料?
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.I’llneverforgettheday____Ibecameadoctor.()
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which
2.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.allwhat
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(27)題選
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
4.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.
Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."
Whatisthemeaningoftheword"about"similarto?()
A.Atmost
B.Atleast
C.Only
D.Around
5.--__doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
--Oh,onceaweek.
A.Howlong
B.Howsoon
C.Howoften
D.Howmuchtime
6.
A.如上圖
B.如上圖所示
C.如圖
D.如上圖示
7.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.Anyhow
8.Itwasverykindofyoutocleantheoffice,thoughyou____.()
A.needn’tdo
B.wouldn’thave
C.didn’thaveto
D.mustn’thavedone
9.Whydoyouinsiston____?()
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
10.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.Although
B.Unless
C.As
D.Since
11.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage
A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom
B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime
C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare
D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom
12.材料題
閱讀下面短文,然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。
A
Abar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa.m.andwenthometosleep.Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang.“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉漢)ask.
Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed.Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion.“Listen”,theownershouted.“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin...”
“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打斷),“Iwanttogetout.”
Thedrunkenmantelephonedthebarowner.
A.intheafternoon
B.atnoon
C.intheevening
D.earlyinthemorning
13.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.Thefamily____atasmallhotelforthenight.
A.putup
B.wentup
C.gotup
D.jumpedup
15.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
16.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推薦)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentCeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.
Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.
AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.
Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson′svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.
Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(數字的)filesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(裝置).Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson′svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.
"Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?
EvenMrFruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs′possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan′ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon′tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."
Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible
A.toimproveafamousperson'sspeech
B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother'svoice
C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily
D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob
17.Theweatherreportsaysit___________againtomorrow.
A.rained
B.rains
C.hasrained
D.willrain
18.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.Certain
B.A
C.Some
D.One
19.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.[ex]plain
B.[ex]tent
C.[ex]hausted
D.[ex]pand
20.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業生長袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.special
B.brave
C.busy
D.serious
21.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(28)題選
A.over
B.behind
C.across
D.under
22.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(29)題選
A.disturbing
B.teaching
C.forcing
D.reminding
23.It’sthefirstturningtheleftafterthetrafficlights.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.for
24.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
25.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。
A.bea[ch]
B.lun[ch]
C.[ch]air
D.ma[ch]ine
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.surprised
B.happy
C.anxious
D.interested
2.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.i[f]
B.o[f]
C.loa[f]
D.grie[f]
3.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.
A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forlackof
D.forfearof
4.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.
Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.
IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.()
A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設你是一名高中生,一次一位外國朋友問你,除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可以練習英語:請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。
提示:
?1.“英語角”于兩年前成立,許多中學生參加,有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。
?2.活動時間:每周六上午。
?3.活動內容:練習英語口語,談論大家共同感興趣的事情,交流學習英語的經驗等。
?4.談談你參加此項活動的體會。
注意:詞效應為100左右
2.根據中文提示,把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發燒,頭疼得厲害。她打電話給格林醫生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫生簡單詢問情況后答應馬上就到。
Mr.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,51.
Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.
Mr.Wilson:Well,Ican’ttellexactly,but54.
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don’tworry.Keephiminbed.55.
Mr.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
3.提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55'
第53題答案是
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.“亟請于武公”句中“亟”的意思是()
A.迅速
B.急忙
C.屢次
D.竭力
2.《爐中煤》中的“我年青的女郎”指的是()
A.心愛的姑娘
B.日本的妻子
C.詩人心目中的祖國
D.未實現的夢想
3.郁達夫所創作的散文名篇有()
A.《故都的秋》
B.《荷塘夜色》
C.《白楊禮贊》
D.《故鄉的野菜》
4.由一系列具體事實概括出一般原理的論證方法是()
A.歸納法
B.演繹法
C.比較法
D.比喻法
5.北宋中葉的文壇領袖是()
A.王安石
B.歐陽修
C.蘇軾
D.梅堯臣
6.沈從文《邊城》表現的地域風情是()
A.閩東風情
B.湘西風情
C.贛南風情
D.北平風情
7.下列帶點的字解釋正確的是()
A.戰百萬日滋之師。滋:滋養
B.人卒九州,谷食之所生。卒:到
C.間道經其門。間:間或,偶爾
D.凌余陣兮躐余行。凌:超過
8.在《報劉一丈書》中,所揭示的權貴者的性格特征是()
A.貪婪虛偽
B.奴顏婢膝
C.狐假虎威
D.趨炎附勢
9.下列各句中,“數”作“計算”解的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.提出“文章合為時而著,歌詩合為事而作”創作主張的詩人是()
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.王維
D.白居易
11.以1870年“普法戰爭”為背景的小說是()
A.《斷魂槍》
B.《米龍老爹》
C.《麥琪的禮物》
D.《苦惱》
12.下列畫橫線的句子翻譯正確的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.王昌齡《從軍行》(其四)的體裁是()
A.五言律詩
B.七言絕句
C.五言古詩
D.雜言詩
14.朱光潛的《選擇與安排》是一篇()。
A.議論文
B.說明文
C.記敘文
D.散文
15.我國田園詩派的開創者是()
A.陶淵明
B.王維
C.孟浩然
D.謝靈運
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.(二)閱讀《禮記》的《禮運》篇中的一段文字,然后回答24~26小題。
大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦。故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長,矜寡孤獨廢疾者皆有所養,男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閑,是謂大同。
1.“大同”對待財力的態度是什么?帶來的結果又是什么?
2.這段文字運用了什么修辭手法?
3.“大同”是指什么?
2.閱讀《大同》中的一段文字,并回答下列問題:
大道之行也,天下為公,選賢與能,講信修睦,故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長,矜、寡、孤、獨、廢疾者,皆有所養。男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。
(1)解釋這段文字中加畫橫線的含義。
矜:
獨:
分:
歸:
貨:
棄:
(2)將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現代漢語。
丘之未逮也,而有志焉:
大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦:
故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長:
是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同:
(3)分析概括這段文字中所言大同社會的主要特點。
(4)挑出這段文字的排比句,并分析其效果。
3.閱讀《論快樂》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。
快樂在人生里,好比引誘小孩子吃藥的方糖,更像跑狗場里引誘狗賽跑的電兔子。幾分鐘或者幾天的快樂賺我們活了一世,忍受著許多痛苦。我們希塑它來,希望它留,希望它再來——這三句話概括了整個人類努力的歷史。在我們追求和等候的時候,生命又不知不覺地偷度過去。也許我們只是時間消費的籌碼,活了一世不過是為那一世的歲月充當殉葬品,根本不會想到快樂。但是我們到死也不明白是上了當,我們還理想死后有個天堂,在那里——謝上帝,也有這一天!我們終于享受到永遠的快樂。……
1.把快樂比喻為“方糖”和“電兔子”的作用是什么?
2.作者認為:“我們希望它來,希望它留,希望它再來——這三句話概括了整個人類努力的歷史。”你是怎么理解的?
3.作者對“永遠的快樂”是怎么看的?你們認為存在嗎?
第I卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
2.答案:B
本題解析:
3.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:B
本題解析:
x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0(x+2)2+(y-4)2=9.則P點距圓心的長度為
5.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查了集合的運算的知識點.
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
6.答案:A
本題解析:
因為一次函數了y=2x+b的圖像過點(-2,1),所以,1=2×(-2)+b,b=5,即y=2x+5.結合選項,當x=1時,y=7,故本題選A.
7.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析9.答案:A
本題解析:
10.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查了拋物線的焦點的知識點.
11.答案:D
本題解析:
因為f(x)為偶函數,所以f(2)=f(-2)=3.
12.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要者查的知識點為兩直線的夾角公式.
A、B只有一個直線方程,排除,從C、D中選.
由兩條直線的夾角公式,得
兩直線的交點為(一2,O),
∴得
13.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為已知函數式求值.【應試指導】
14.答案:B
本題解析:
已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標軸的直線,即x=±1及y=±1,它們所圍成的圖形是邊長為2的正方形,其面積為4.
15.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析二.數學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
句意:我永遠無法忘記那一天,在那一天我成為了一名醫生。此題考查引導定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞,根據句意,先行詞day在從句意為“在那一天”,且在從句中充當時間狀語,因此只能選用表示時間的關系副詞when,也可轉換為介詞+關系代詞,=onwhich,故選B。
2.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:A
本題解析:
本句意思是:新鮮空氣對酣睡來說是必要的。necessary必要的;able有能力的;nogood無益處,均不符合句意;best為最高級,前多用定冠詞。
4.答案:D
本題解析:
根據文章第一句話,光速大概是聲速的1百萬倍。故表示不確定的“大概,左右”,故選D。
5.答案:C
本題解析:
句意:——彼得,你多久看一次電影?——哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度,時間段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多長時間后才開始某一動作,答句常用in+時間段。howmuch+time很少用。
6.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:B
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。相反,他們把兜售雜志作為一種渺小但可敬的謀生手段。besides意為“此外”;instead意為“相反”;therefore意為“因此”:anyhow意為“無論如何”。根據句意可知,B為正確答案。
8.答案:C
本題解析:
haveto表示“不得不”,前加否定,表示“用不著”。
9.答案:C
本題解析:
考查insiston+sth./doingsth.固定搭配。這里面只有thisbeingdone是可以作名詞(賓語)來用的,故選C。
10.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查讓步狀語從句。應試指導:句意:雖然這位老工人在技術方面的知識有限,但是他有豐富的經驗。although引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。
11.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析12.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:D
本題解析:
A、B、C三個選項中字母c的發音均為清輔音[s],而選項D中字母c的發音為清輔音[k],故選D。
14.答案:A
本題解析:
句意:這家人晚上在一個小旅館住下了。putup住宿;goup上升;getup起床;jumpup跳起來。結合句意可知,A正確。
15.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析16.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:事實細節題。應試指導:從第一段可知答案為D。
17.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析18.答案:D
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。a和one都可以表示“一個”,但根據后面的afternoon,不定冠詞要用an。
19.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析20.答案:A
本題解析:
教授夸獎作者很優秀,所以選special。Brave勇敢;busy忙;serious嚴重的。
21.答案:B
本題解析:
只有“在樹籬后”才能藏起來,故用behind。over翻越;across穿過;under在……之下。
22.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析23.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析24.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析25.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
A選項的意思是“令人驚訝的”,B選項的意思是“高興”,C選項的意思是“焦慮的”,D選項的意思是“有趣的”。
2.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析
3.答案:C
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查介詞短語辨析。應試指導:句意:因為缺少空間,越來越多的高層建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof尋找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof擔心,害怕。
4.答案:B
本題解析:
great中字母組合ea發[ei],其他都發[e]。head:頭;great:極好;pleasant:愉快的;bread:面包。
5.答案:A
本題解析:
由文章第一段“Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears”得出銀行的借期是25年,是一個準確的數字,而不是多于、少于或大約25年。
五.英語綜合1.答案:
本題解析:
Onepossibleversion:I’maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.BesidesattendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,somecollegestudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishComer.There,wepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandSoon.I’velearnedalot.IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.
2.答案:
本題解析:
51.Dr.Greenspeaking/thisisDr.Green,speaking
這是通過電話對話的日常表達方式。
52.Couldyoucometomy/ourhome
由提示可知,Wilson太太想請格林醫生來家里一趟,故填“
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