2016-2023年焦作大學高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節）第1卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列函數在各自定義域中為增函數的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.已知三角形三邊之比為5:7:8，則最大角與最小角的和為（）

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

3.等差數列{an)中，若a1=2，a3=6，則a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

4.圓的圓心在()點上．

A.(1，-2)

B.(0，5)

C.(5，5)

D.(0，O)

5.若loga2＜logb2＜0，則（）

A.0＜b＜a＜1

B.0＜a＜b＜1

C.1＜b＜n

D.1＜a＜b

6.二次函數y＝2x2＋mx－5在區間(－∞，－1)內是減函數，在區間(－1，＋∞)內是增函數，則m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

7.下列等式中，不成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.在△ABC中，以a，b，c分別為三個內角A，B，C所對的邊，設向量m＝（b－c，c－a），n＝（b，c＋a），若m⊥n，則角A的大小為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.（1.05）6的計算結果精確到0.01的近似值是（）

A.1.23

B.1.24

C.1.33

D.1.34

10.在△ABC中，角A，B所對的邊長為a，b，則“a＝b”是“acosA＝bcosB”的（）

A.充分不必要條件

B.必要不充分條件

C.充要條件

D.既不充分又不必要條件

11.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，E，F分別為AD，D1D的中點，則直線EF與BD1所成角的正弦值是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.函數y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半徑為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.若點(4，a)到直線4x－3y－1＝0的距離不大于3，則a的取值范圍是（）

A.(0，10)

B.[0，10]

C.(10，30)

D.(－10，10)

15.設a，b為實數且a＞2，則下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.一口袋內裝一些大小相同的紅球、白球和黑球，從中摸出1個球，摸出紅球的概率為0.42，摸出白球的概率為0.28，則摸出紅球或白球的概率為_______．

2.如圖，AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點，AB=3，AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°,求（1）AC；（2）△ABC的面積．（精確到0．O1）

3.設直角三角形的三邊為a、b、c，內切圓直徑為2r，外接圓直徑為2R，若a、b、c成等差數列，

求證：

(I)內切圓的半徑等于公差；

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差數列．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（33）題選

A.award

B.cheer

C.thank

D.help

2.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish－nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）,whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits（承認）theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）."

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe____.

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

3.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit

—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

4.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.

—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbe

B.maybe

C.mustbepaid

D.musthavebeenpaid

5.Michael____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.（）

A.succeeded

B.completed

C.realized

D.managed

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.made

B.broke

C.woke

D.stood

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions（交易）

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems

8.Iaskedhimtogototheartexhibition,buthesaidhehad_______seenit．

A.still

B.already

C.also

D.often

9.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

HowdidthedonkeyappearinGuizhou?（）

A.Hegotthin

B.Hegottall

C.Hegotlost

D.Hegotsickandthemerchantleftitbehind

11.There’splentyoftime,soyou____worryaboutit.（）

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t

12.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（28）題選

A.entrance

B.visit

C.flight

D.way

13.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.normal

B.disturbed

C.good

D.continuous

14.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan_______inChina.

A.anycity

B.anyothercities

C.othercity

D.anyothercity

15.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

16.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.again

B.now

C.then

D.still

17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.conversation

B.mind

C.company

D.touch

18.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮標）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

JohnandMarkbecameseparatedbecause____.（）

A.Johncouldn'tcontroltheboatanddriftedaway

B.Johnhadtostayintheboattoradioforhelp

C.therewasn'troomforbothJohnandMarkonthebuoy

D.MarkthoughtitsafetostayonthebuoybutJohndidn't

19.Wethelastbusanddidn′thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.Lost

C.missed

D.caught

20.Iwasn'tblaminganyone；I_______saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

21.（）選出讀音不同的。

A.head

B.horizon

C.honour

D.human

22.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.setting

B.working

C.making

D.doing

24.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheprojectsevendaysaheadofschedule,__________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which

25.Davidlikecountrylifeandhasdecidedto_______farming.

A.getholdof

B.getalongwith

C.goinfor

D.gothorough

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?

A.Communicationinnewage

B.Invisibleworld

C.Alivetalk

D.Computerizedexchange

2.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）

A.Strawberrydaiquiri

B.Regularbeer

C.Margarita

D.Wine

3.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.

A.refer

B.suggest

C.recommend

D.propose

4.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.Aroundandaround

B.Leftandright

C.Upanddown

D.Backwardsandforwards

5.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

?1．出席12月1013晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。

?2．贏得了免費中國1013游。

?3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責其他相關事宜。

注意：詞數應為100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Chair

2.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（51）題

3.根據下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：李明打電話給David，邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（51）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.是“以心為形役”還是選擇“立德立功立言以求不朽”一句出自（）

A.《發現》

B.《風波》

C.《苦惱》

D.《談時間》

2.下列選項中，畫線部分翻譯錯誤的一項是（）。

A.聞道百，以為莫己若者，我之謂也以為~~莫己若者：認為沒有誰如同自己一樣

B.今乃棄黔首以資敵國，卻賓客以業諸侯~~卻賓客以業諸侯：驅逐賓客使諸侯成就功業

C.填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走~~棄甲曳兵而走：拋棄了鎧甲、拖著士兵離開了

D.制，巖邑也，虢叔死焉，佗邑為命制~~巖邑也：制是險要的城邑

3.《我愛這土地》中詩人著力刻畫的一個象征形象是（）

A.土地

B.暴風雨

C.鳥

D.溫柔的黎明

4.《燈下漫筆》選自魯迅著名的雜文集（）

A.《熱風》

B.《南腔北調集》

C.《墳》

D.《華蓋集》

5.《麥琪的禮物》的故事結局是（）

A.皆大歡喜的大團圓

B.留下許多未決的懸案

C.出人意料而合情合理的巧合

D.因無懸念而淡然無味

6.下列句子中，使用了反詰修辭格的是（）

A.嘆年來蹤跡，何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年?

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘?

D.明明如月，何時可掇?

7.魯迅用“史家之絕唱，無韻之《離騷》”贊美（）

A.《論語》

B.《春秋》

C.《左傳》

D.《史記》

8.曾悉心教導莫泊桑寫作的作家是（）

A.左拉

B.福樓拜

C.都德

D.法朗士

9.聞一多最具有代表性的詩集是（）

A.《真我集》

B.《紅燭》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

10.中國現代小說的奠基人是（）

A.沈從文

B.茅盾

C.魯迅

D.巴金

11.下列關于作家、作品搭配錯誤的是（）

A.魯迅——《燈下漫筆》、《論毅力》

B.茅盾——《子夜》、《香市》

C.巴金——《愛爾克的燈光》、《家》

D.曹禺——《雷雨》、《日出》

12.準確描述《五代史伶官傳序》中心論點的一組對應詞語是（）

A.興盛與衰敗

B.天命與人事

C.自滿與謙虛

D.憂勞與逸豫

13.《風波》的時代意義在于（）

A.暴露民眾的愚昧落后

B.揭露帝制余孽的陰謀復辟

C.揭示辛亥革命的不徹底性

D.昭示革命難以喚醒民眾

14.關于大同世界的美好理想源自（）

A.儒家

B.法家

C.道家

D.墨家

15.我國古代第一個有偉大成就的愛國詩人是（）

A.許穆夫人

B.孔子

C.莊子

D.屈原

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下列課文，回答下列問題：

不是說做女神，我希望我們都做個“?；钡那嗄辍Ｏ窈f的，海是溫柔而沉靜的。杰說的，海是超絕而威嚴。楫說的更好了，海是神秘而有容，也是虛懷，也是廣博……

（1）“希望我們都做個‘海化’的青年”一句表達了作者什么思想

（2）“?；钡那嗄甑膬群傅氖鞘裁?/p>

2.根據要求作文。

請以“付出與獲取”為話題寫一篇不少于800字的議論文。

要求：題目自擬，立意自定，字跡清楚，卷面整潔。

3.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：

原來寶玉會過雨村回來聽見了，便知金釧兒含羞賭氣自盡，心中早又五內摧傷，進來被王夫人數落教訓，也無可回說。見寶釵進來，方得便出來，茫然不知何往，背著手，低頭一面感嘆，一面慢慢地走著，信步來至廳上。剛轉過屏門，不想對面來了一人正往里走，可巧兒撞了個滿懷。只聽那人喝了一聲“站住!”寶玉唬了一跳，抬頭一看，不是別人，卻是他父親，不覺的倒抽了一口氣，只得垂手一旁站了。賈政道：“好端端的，你垂頭喪氣嗐些什么方才雨村來了要見你，叫你那半天你才出來；既出來了，全無一點慷慨揮灑談吐，仍是葳葳蕤蕤。

我看你臉上一團思欲愁悶氣色，這會子又咳聲嘆氣。你那些還不足，還不自在無故這樣，卻是為何”寶玉素日雖是口角伶俐，只是此時一心總為金釧兒感傷，恨不得此時也身亡命殞，跟了金釧兒去。如今見了他父親說這些話，究竟不曾聽見，只是怔呵呵地站著。

（1）從這段文字看，賈政為什么要訓斥寶玉

（2）從賈政訓斥寶玉一事上，可以看出賈政是個怎樣的人

（3）這段文字塑造人物采用的是什么描寫方法

第1卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

由指數函數圖像的性質可知，A項是增函數．

2.答案：B

本題解析：

3.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的參數方程．【應用指導】

∴圓的圓心為O(1，-2)．

5.答案：A

本題解析：

6.答案：A

本題解析：

7.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的運算．【應試指導】對于選項A，用兩向量相等的定義便知其錯．

8.答案：B

本題解析：

9.答案：D

本題解析：

10.答案：A

本題解析：

11.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：B

本題解析：

13.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了圓的方程的知識點．

圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化為（x+1）2+（y-3）2=16，故圓的半徑為4．

14.答案：B

本題解析：

15.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意可得應選A。

二.數學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

記A為摸出1個白球的事件，B為摸出1個紅球的事件．可見，A、B互斥．

所以P（A＋B)＝P（A)＋P（B)＝0.42＋0.28＝0.7為所求概率．

2.答案：

本題解析：

（1）連結OA，作OD⊥AC于D．

因為AB與圓相切于A點，所以∠OAB=90°．

則∠OAC=90°-50°=40°．

AC=2AD

=2OA·cos∠OAC

=2cos40°≈1．54．

3.答案：

本題解析：

(I)由題意知，2R=c，∵a+b=r+r+χ+y，(如圖a=χ+r，b=y+r)

又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.

設公差為d，則三邊為b-d，b，b+d，則有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2

得6=4d，即三邊a、b、c分別等于3d、4d、5d，

(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分別為2d、3d、4d、5d，∴其也為等差數列．

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

該題前面的all-star是關鍵詞。用A項award與之配合，意思是“獎勵”，符合語境。

2.答案：A

本題解析：

事實細節題。由文章第二段第一句話"HermothertoldKarenthetruth."可知，正確答案為A。

3.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：A

本題解析：

本句意思是“邁克在補考中通過了考試”，選項A最符合。

6.答案：C

本題解析：

句意為“當他醒來時，他發現有了答案”。固定詞組wakeup意思是“醒來”。Amakeup編造；Bbreakup離婚、破碎；Dstandup起立。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查副詞辨析。句意：我請他去看藝術展，但是他說他已經看過了。still仍然，依舊；already已經；also也，此外；often經常。根據句意，本題選B。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：D

本題解析：

根據文章第一段可知，驢在貴州出現是因為一個商人帶著一頭驢從其他地方來到貴州。驢生病了，商人就把它遺棄在那里了。

11.答案：D

本題解析：

句意：還有足夠的時間，因此，你無須擔心。A．wouldn’t將不會（would為will的過去式）；B．couldn’t不能，不可以；C．mustn’t禁止，不許；D．needn’t沒必要，不必。結合句意，故選D。

12.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：人的一生正像在高速路上連續不斷行駛的車。continuous與前文的constant形成對照。因此，本題選擇D。A正常的，B打擾的，C好的，都不符合題意。

14.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：C

本題解析：

breathe中字母組合th讀作[e]，其他都讀[θ]。thin：瘦；thought：想法；breathe：呼吸；three：三。

16.答案：C

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。again意為“又，再”；now意為“現在”：then意為“然后，那時”；still意為“仍然，仍舊”。根據句意可知，C為正確答案。

17.答案：D

本題解析：

keepintouch固定搭配。

18.答案：A

本題解析：

根據第二段最后三句，是因為約翰控制不了船，馬克隨船漂走了。故選A。

19.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車，并且也沒有錢坐出租車，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”，指由于某種原因錯過了某