中考英語語法常見易混淆知識點梳理與練習(xí)指導(dǎo)匯報時間：2024-02-06匯報人：XX目錄CatalogIntroductionNumberofNounsandCaseVerbTenseandVoiceAdjectivesandAdvantsPositionsandconnectionsCatalog010102NounsPluralforms,positivecases,andcountablevs.uncountablenounsVerbstense(present,past,future),voices(active,passive),andmoods(indicative,interactive,subjunction)Adjectives…comparativeandsuperiorforms,positioninapresencePositionscommonpositionsandtheirusesConnections…typesandfunctions030405CommonKnowledgePoints0102PhrasalVerbsVerbscombinedwithpositionsoradvertisementsthathaveadifferentmeaningfromtheverbaloneGerundandInfinitesusingverbsasnouns,objections,oradvertisementsArticlesdefineanddefinearticles,whentousethemandwhennottoSubjectVerbAgreementmatchingthesubjectandverbinnumberandpersonDirectand…reportingwhatsomeonesaid,changingtensionandpronunciationsasnecessary030405ConfusingKnowledgePointsselectingthecorrectformorusageofagrammarpointMultipleChoiceidentifyingandcorrectinggrammarerrorsinapresenceErrorCorrectioncompletingsenseswiththeappropriateformofawordFillintheBlanksparaphrasingSentencestoimprovegrammarandclarityRewritingSentencesPracticeExercisesexposeyourselftodifferenttypesoftextstoseegrammarpointsincontextReadwidthPracticeregularlyUseagrammarreferenceGetfeedbackmakegrammaranintegralpartofyourdailyEnglishpracticeconsultagrammarbookoronlineresourcewhenyouenrollinadiversitypointhavesomeonecheckyourwritingorspeakingforgrammarerrorsandsuggestimprovementsTipsforMasteringEnglishGrammarIntroduction02PurposeandbackgroundTohelpstudentssortoutandmastercommonandfusingknowledgepointsofEnglishgrammarforthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationPurposeEnglishgrammarisanessentialpartoftheEnglishlanguagelearningprocess,anditisoftenachallengingareaforstudentsWiththeincreasingimportanceofEnglishininternationalcommunicationandeducation,itiscriticalforstudentstohaveasolidunderstandingofgrammarrulesandtheirapplicationsBackgroundImprovingunderstanding:Byorganizingandpracticingcommonandconsolidatingknowledgepoints,studentscanimprovetheirunderstandingofgrammarrulesandhowtheyworkincontextEnhancingretention:Regularpracticehelpsstudentsretaininformationbetter,makingiteasierforthemtorecallandapplygrammarruleswhenneededBoostingconfidence:Asstudentscomemorefamilywithgrammarconceptsandtheirapplications,theirconfidenceinusingEnglishcorrectlyandeffectivelywillincreasePreparingforexams:OrganizingandpracticinggrammarknowledgepointsspecificallyforthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationwillhelpstudentsprepareeffectivelyandperformwellonthetestTheimportanceoforganizingandpracticingNumberofNounsandCase03Countablenounsrefertoindividualsthatcanbecounted,suchaspeople,animals,objects,etc.TheyhavesingularandpluralformsUncountablenounsrefertoabstracts,abstractconcepts,orcollectionsthatcannotbecountedindividuallyTheyonlyhaveasingularformandareoftenusedwithdefinedarticlesorqualificationsCountableanduncountablenounsCommoncountablenounsinclude"book,""chair,""apple,"etcCommonuncountablenounsinclude"water,""milk,""happiness,"etc0102Countableanduncountablenouns01020304ThepositivecaseofnounsisusedtoindicateownershiporsessionItisformedbyaddinganapostropheandan"s"totheendofthenounForsingularnouns,thepassiveformiscommonlyformedbyadding's,suchas"thecat'stail."Forregularnounsendingin"s,"thepassiveformisformedbyaddingonlyanapostrophe,suchas"thestudents'books."Fortypicalnounsnotendingin"s,"thepositiveformcanbeformedbyadding'sorjustanapostrophe,dependingonthepreferenceofthewriterorthestyleguidebeingfollowedPositivecaseofnounsSomenounscanbebothcountableanduncountable,dependingonthecontextandmeaningForexample,"hair"canbebothcountable(referringtoindividualhair)anduncountable(referringtothecoveringofhaironaperson'shead)TherearealsosomespecialcaseswherenounsdonotfollowtheregularrulesofcountabilityForexample,somenounsthatendin"-ics"or"-is"aretreatedassingulareventhoughtheyappeartobeplural,suchas"physics"or"analysis."ItisimportanttopayattentiontothespecificusageandmeaningofnounsindifferentcontextstoavoidfusionanderrorsAnalysisofConfusedNounsToimproveyourunderstandingandmasterofnounnumbersandcases,itisrecommendedtopracticewithexampleintentionsandexercisesAdditionally,seekinghelpfromteachersorpeerswhenencounteringdiffusionorfusinggrammarpointscanbebeneficialYoucanalsorefertogrammarexplanationsandexamplesintextbooksoronlineresourcesforfurtherguidanceandclarificationPracticeandguidanceVerbTenseandVoice04Presenttenseexpressionsactionsorstatesthatoccurinthepresentation,suchashats,generaltruths,andscheduledeventsItoftenusesverbsintheirbaseform(e.g.,"Iwalk"or"Shesings")PresentcontinuoustensedescribeactionsorstatesthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingItisformedwiththepresenttenseof"tobe"followedbythepresentparticle(e.g.,"Iamwalking"or"Sheissinging")PresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustenseSimplepasttenseindicatesactionsorstatesthatoccurredinthepastandarenowcompletedItstylishlyusesverbswith"-ed"endings(e.g.,"Iwalked"or"Shesang")PastcontinuoustensedescribeactionsorstatesthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepastItisformedwiththepasttenseof"tobe"followedbythepresentparticle(e.g.,"Iwaswalking"or"Shewassinging")Simplepasttenseandpastcontinuoustense01Composition02UsagePassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheappropriateformoftheverb"tobe"followedbythepastparticleofthemainverb(e.g.,"Theballwaskicked"or"Shewastrainedbyherteacher")Passivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactioncomparedtotheperformeroftheaction,orwhentheperformerisunknownorunimportantTheCompositionandUsageofPassiveVoiceCommonfusedverbalphrasesincludephrasessuchas"usedto"vs."beusedto,""would"vs."usedto,"and"must"vs."haveto."UnderstandingthedifferencesinmeaningandusageofthesephrasesiscriticalforaccuratecommunicationForexample,"usedto"referstopasthabitsorstatesthatarenolongertrue,while"beingusedto"describefamiliarityoradaptationtoaparticularsituationAnalysisofConfusedVerbalPhrasesVSSolvingsamplequestionsandexercisesrelatedtoverbtenseandvoiceshelpsstudentsunderstandandapplytheconceptseffectivelyGuidanceTeachersandmentorsshouldprovideclearexplanations,examples,andfeedbacktohelpstudentsgraspthenuancesofEnglishgrammarandimprovetheirlanguageskillsPracticePracticeandguidanceAdjectivesandAdvants05Formationrules01Adjectivesandadvertisementsstylishlyformtheircomparativeandsuperiorformsbyadding"-er"or"-est,"orbyprecedingthewordwith"more"or"most."Irregularforms02Someobjectivesandadvertisementshaveirregularcomparativeandsuperiorformsthatdonotfollowthegeneralrules(e.g.,"good,""better,""best")Usageinsenses03Comparativeandsuperiorformsareusedtocomparetwoormorethings(e.g.,"Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.")ThecomparativeandsuperiorformsofobjectionsandadvertisementsSomeobjectivesandadvertisementsarecommonfusedduetotheirsimilarmeansorforms(e.g.,"effect"vs."effect"vs."its"vs."it's")CommonfusedpairsTodifferentiatebetweenfusedpairs,itisimportanttounderstandtheirdifferentmeans,uses,andgraphicalfunctionsDistinguishingfeaturesContextincludescanhelptodeterminethecorrectusageoffusedobjectivesandadvertisementsContextincludesAnalysisofConfusedAdjectivesandAdvancementsAdjectivesAdjectivesstylishlyanticipatethenounstheymodify(e.g.,"abeautifulflower")butcanalsofollowtheceramicverbsorbeusedaspredictions(e.g.,"Theflowerisbeautiful.")AdvisersAdviserscanmodifyverbs,objections,orotheradvertisementsandaretypicallyplacedclosedtothewordstheymodify(e.g.,"Shesingsbeautifully.")OrderofobjectionsWhenmultipleobjectionsmodifyanoun,theyusuallyfollowacertificateorder(e.g.,"alarge,green,Europeandragonfly")Thepositionofobjectionsandadvertisementsinsentiments要點三PracticeexercisesCompletingpracticeexercisescanhelpstudentstoconsolidatetheirunderstandingofobjectivesandadvertisementsandtoidentifyandcorrectcommonerrors要點一要點二GuidedfeedbackReceivingguidedfeedbackonpracticeexercisescanhelpstud