匯報人：XX2024-02-05中考英語完形填空常用表達歸納目錄IntroductionCommonnounexpressionsCommonverbexpressionsCommonlyusedobjectivesandadvertisementstoexpressCommonphrasesandfixedsettlementsProblemsolvingskillsandstrategies01IntroductionToassessstudents'understandingofEnglishlanguageusageincontextToidentifystudents'abilitytorecognizeandusecommonexpressionsappropriatelyTopreparestudentsforhigher-levelEnglishlanguageproficiencytestsPurposeandbackground

IntroductiontoclozetesttypesWordlevelclozeTestsstudents'vocabularyknowledgeandabilitytochoosethecorrectwordbasedoncontextPhraselevelclozeAssessmentsstudents'understandingofcommonphrasesandidiomaticexpressionsSentencelevelclozeEvaluatestudents'comprehensionofsentencestructureandgrammarusageImproveabilitytounderstandanduselanguageeffectivelyinrealworldsituationsIncreasefamilialitywithcommonsettlementsandphrasalverbsformoreadvancedlanguagelearningEnhancementsfluencyandnaturalnessinEnglishspeechandwritingTheimportanceofcommonlyusedexpressions02Commonnounexpressions03Nationalitiesandethicse.g.,American,Chinese,Japanese,Hispanic01Namesofpeoplee.g.,John,Jane,Alice,Bob02Titlesandoccurrencese.g.,doctor,teacher,engineer,presentCharacternounse.g.,table,chair,pen,bookObjectsanditemse.g.,apple,banana,coffee,teaFoodanddrinke.g.,shirt,dress,hat,shoesClothesandaccessoriese.g.,dog,cat,elephant,roseAnimalsandplantsNounsrelatedtothingse.g.,country,city,town,villageGeographiclocationsBuildingsandstructuresRoomsandareasDirectionsandpositionse.g.,house,school,hospital,bridgee.g.,bedroom,kitchen,livingroom,gardene.g.,north,south,east,west;Top,bottom,left,rightPlacenounse.g.,Monday,Tuesday,January1stDaysanddatese.g.,morning,afternoon,evening,nightTimesofdaye.g.,spring,summer,autumn,winter;2023,2024Seasonsandyearse.g.,hour,minute,second;Daily,weekly,monthlyDurationandfrequenciesTimerelatednouns03Commonverbexpressions123TheseverbsdescribebasicphysicalactionsRun,jump,swim,danceVerbsrelatedtocommunicationskillsSpeak,write,read,listenVerbsessentialforsurvivalanddailyroutinesEat,drink,sleep,breakActionverbsFeel,think,believe,knowVerbsexpressinginnerstatesandcognitiveprocessesLove,hate,like,unlikeVerbsindicatingemotionsandpreferencesHope,wish,dream,imageVerbsrelatedtoaspirationsandfantasiesEmotionalandpsychologicalverbsGrow,develop,evolve,progressVerbsdescribingpositivetransformationandadvancementImprove,enhance,upgrade,refineVerbssuggestingimprovementandimprovementDeteriorate,decline,grade,worsenVerbsindicatingnegativechangeordeteriorationVerbsofchangeanddevelopmentABCDOthercommonlyusedverbsHave,get,take,makeVersatileverbswithmultiplemeansandusesGo,come,leave,driveVerbsdescribingbasicmovementsandtravelDo,perform,execute,complyVerbsrelatedtotaskcompletionandachievementGive,offer,provide,supplyVerbsexpressingprovisionandsupport04CommonlyusedobjectivesandadvertisementstoexpressAdjectivesandadvertisementsdescribingcharactercharacteristicsHonest,kind,brave,genericTheseobjectionsdescribepositivecharactertraitsDishonest,mean,reward,selfTheseobjectionsdescribenegativecharactertraitsIntelligent,hardwor…Adjectivesthatdescribeaperson'sabilitiesorqualitiesrelatedtotheircharactersCalmly,patiently,Bravely,generouslyAdvantersthatdescribehowapersonbehavesoractsinaparticularway,oftenreflectingtheircharactersAdjectivesandadvertisementsthatdescribethecharacteristicsofthingsBig,small,tall,shortAdjectivesthatdescribethesizeofthingsFast,slow,quick,slowAdjectivesandadvertisementsthatdescribespeedorspaceBeautiful,ugly,attractive,unattractiveAdjectivesthatdescribeappearanceoraestheticsExpensive,cheap,affordable,priceAdjectivesthatdescribecostorpriceAdjectivesandadvertisementsdescribingemotionsandpsychologicalstatesHappy,sad,angry,quotedAdjectivesthatdescribebasicemotionsNervously,confidently,anxiously,easilyAdvertisersthatdescribehowapersonfeelsorhasemotionallyFrustrated,disappoi…AdjectivesthatdescribemorecomplexemotionalstatesMentally,emotionally,psychologicallyAdvisorsthatindicateaperson'sstateofmindoremotionsOthercommonlyusedobjectionsandadvertisementsImportant,necessary,essential,vitalObjectivesthatemphasizetheimportanceorsignificanceofsomethingFrequently,occasionally,rarely,selfAdvertisersthatdescribehowoftensomethinghappensPossibly,potentially,likely,unlikelyAdjectivesandadvertisementsthatexpressprobabilityorlikehoodSuddenly,unexpected…Advancesthatdescribeunexpectedorsurprisingeventsorcircles05CommonphrasesandfixedsettlementsVerbalphrasesarecombinationsofverbswithotherwordsthatfunctionasasingleunit,suchas"totakeawalk,""tohavealook,"or"togiveup."VerbalphrasescanbeusedasthemainverbinasenseoraspartofalargerverbphraseRecognizingandunderstandingverbalphrasesiscrucialforcomprehendingtheoverallmeaningofatextThesephrasesareoftenconsideredamorespecificoridiomaticmeaningthantheindividualwordsaloneVerbalphrasesNounphrasesaregroupsofwordsthatfunctionasnouns,typicallyfocusingonanounandanymodifiersorterminalsNounphrasescanserveasthesubject,object,orcompletioninasenseCommonnounphrasesinEnglishinclude"theredballoon,""ahappyfamily,"and"myfavoritebook."UnderstandingnounphraseshelpsreadersidentifythekeynounsandtheirrelationshipstootherwordsinthetextNounphrasesObjectivephrasesaregroupsofwordsthatfunctionasobjectives,describingnounsorpronounsThesephrasestypicallyincludeanobjectiveandanymodifiersorintegrators,suchas"verybeautiful"or"extremelyhappy."Objectivephrasescanprovideimportantdetailsaboutthenounstheydescribe,helpingreadersformamorecompleteunderstandingofthetextRecognizingobjectivephrasesisessentialforgraphingthefullmeaningofdescriptivelanguageinatextObjectivephrasesInadditiontoverbal,noun,andobjectivephrases,thereareotherfixedcombinationsofwordsthatcommonlyappearinEnglishtextsThesecombinationsmayincludepreliminaryphrases,suchas"infrontof"or"behindthescenes,"oridiomaticexpressionslike"it'strainingcatsanddogs."OtherfixedcombinationsUnderstandingthesefixedcombinationsiscrucialforcomprehendingtheoverallmeaningandflowofatextFamiliaritywithcommonfixedcombinationscanalsobeaidedinprocurementacquisitionandimprovereadingfluencyOtherfixedcombinations06ProblemsolvingskillsandstrategiesPayattentiontothecontext01UnderstandtheoverallmeaningofthepassageandtherelationshipbetweensensesIdentifykeyinformation02LookforclubsinthetextthatcanhelpdeterminethemeaningofthemissingwordUsecontexttovisitmeaning03Ifnotsureofaword'smeaning,trytoinferitfromthesurroundingtextContextconnectionmethodAnalyzepresencestructureUnderstandthesyntacticroleofthemissingwordinthepresenceCheckforagreementEnsurethatthemissingwordagreementswithotherelementsinthepresenceoftermsofnumber,tense,andpe