2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearing

C.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard

2、Theplacewassobeautifulthatherhusbandcouldnotstopphotos.Hetooktwohundredphotosthatday!

A.toshowB.showingC.takingD.totake

3、-1don,tthinkTornisfastenoughtolearnthings.

-nIamsurprised,mydear/*saidMrs.Bennet,nthatyoubesoreadytothinkyourownchildslowinlearning.**

A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.would

4^—____doyougotothelibrary?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.Howfar

C.HowmuchD.Howlong

5、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?

一No,unlesswe,re,Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD?crazy

6、Ihaven,tgotnails（釘子）torepairthechain.Ineedanothertwo.

A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.muchbigger

7、—DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?

-Ofcourse.LiuTianhua9theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.

A.instructions;pioneerB.instruments;pioneer

C.instructions;inventorD.instruments;inventor

8、-Wechat（微信）reallyinfluencespeople,slife.

-,Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.

A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly

9、?一Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?

???ItbeRick,s.Ithashisnameonit.

A.mustn,tB.can,tC.mustD.need

10、willwearriveattheairport?

Intwohours.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

∏.完形填空

11、TherewasagirlcalledAnna9whowasstudyinginEsmarthVil,aprimaryschoolintheUnitedStates.She

wasthemost1girlatherschool.Hermarkswerehigherthantheothers.Shewasthebest,andalmosteverybody

wantedtobeher2Theywantedtoplaywithher.Oneday,theteachersetanexamandaboycalledRobert3

hisexamusingAnna'sname.Sowhentheteacher4alltheexams,Annafoundoutshehadfailedtheexam,and

theotherkidswere5

Lateron,RobertapologizedtoAnna,andfinallytheybecamegoodfriends.

?.A.outgoingB.beautifulC.carefulD.hardworking

2.A.neighborB.friendC.classmateD.teacher

3.A.signedB.sentC.offeredD.wrote

4.A.markedB.finishedC.returnedD.exchanged

5.A.pleasedB?movedC.shockedD.scared

ΠL語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.每空不超過3個單詞.

Ayoungmanl.(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilled

hisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2,elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour

3,(day),theyoungmanfinally4^_(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink9smiled5^_(warm),

andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome6.ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout9sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwas

nolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,nSir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem

πn

7.(enjoy)it?Theteacheranswered,Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,8i-an

actofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9.(sweet).”

Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.WhetherlO.isacheappipeoradiamond

(寶石的)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething

itself.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Kitchen★BAR

3COURSEMEAL

Monday~Saturday

From6pm~10pm

Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)

Kids12&under—$18

Starter

Tomatosoup

Greensaladwithchicken.

Freshshrimp

Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)

Roastbeefwithgravy

Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing

Porkchopswithpotatoes

Dessert

Toffeepuddingwithcustard

Icecream

Chocolatecakeandcream

GUY,SAMERICAN

Kitchen*BAR

3COURSEMEAL

Monday~Saturday

From6pm~10pm

Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)

Kids12&under—$18

Starter

Tomatosoup

Greensaladwithchicken.

Freshshrimp

Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)

Roastbeefwithgravy

Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing

Porkchopswithpotatoes

Dessert

Toffeepuddingwithcustard

Icecream

Chocolatecakeandcream

提示：shrimp蝦

1.WhencanyoueatatGuy,sAmericankitchen?

A.At5:00pm,Monday.

B.At8:00pm,Friday.

C.At11:00am9Wednesday.

D.At7:00pm,Sunday.

2.If9-year-oldJackwantstohavedinnerwithhisparentsattherestaurant,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$54.B.$64.C.$74.D.$84.

3.Howmanykindsofmeatandseafoodcanyoutryinthisrestaurant?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

4.Withwhichcoursecanyouhavesweetfood?

A.Starter.B.Maincourse.

C.Dessert.D.Drinks.

5.WhatinformationCANNOTbefoundintheadvertisement?

A.Theaddressoftherestaurant.

B.Thebusinesshoursoftherestaurant.

C.Thenumberofthefood.

D.Thepriceofthefood.

B

14、

CooksWanted

Areyougoodatcooking?Canyoucookhealthyfoodfortheold?Canyougetonwellwiththem?Canyouwork6days

aweek?Yes?Thenpleasecall69230033ore-mailusatSunshineOldPeople,sHome@.Weneedyourhelp!

RoomtoRent（出租）

Aroomwithasinglebed,adeskandachair.NearShapingbaSubwayStationandashoppingcenter.￥900permonth

（includingWi-Fi）.Non-smokersonly.CallMr.Liua

Lost

AsmallgreycatmissinginXinhuaBookstoreonMay31st.Sheisafraidofdogsandthere,saringaroundherneck.If

youseeher,pleasephon1reallymissher.

BigSale（FromJune10th-18th）

TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.DoyoulikeZongzi?WehavedifferentkindsofZongziforsale.Cheapand

delicious.Zongziwithroses￥3;Zongziwithmeat￥6;Zongziwithmeatandeggs￥8.ComeandbuyinJiajia

Supermarket!

1.MissChenneedstorentaroom.She,dbetter.

A.phon.callMr.Liua/p>

C.cometoJiajiaSupermarketD.gotoSunshineOldPeople,sHome

2.Thesmallgreycatgotlostin.

A.XinhuaBookstoreB.anOldPeople9SHome

C.JiajiaSupermarketD.ShapingbaSubwayStation

3.Weshouldpay￥fortwoZongziwithrosesandonewithmeatandeggs.

A.12B.14C.19D.20

C

15、Haveyoueverheardofhaballofenergyw?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttoday

wetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthe

soccketisaportablegenerator（便攜式發電機）.

JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassat

HarvardUniversity.

Therearemechanisms（裝置）inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythese

mechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.

Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycanget

energyfromit.

Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity（?）foranLEDlampfor

threehours,andtheballcanStore（儲藏）upto24hours'electricity.

TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhad

noelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.

JuliaSiIvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.

Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreai?vareas.

There,sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon,thaveanyelectricity.And

besidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslike

kerosene（煤油）lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.

JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallSOIUtion（解決方法）toabigproblem.

JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpower

shortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld,smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyin

return.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis.

A.anactivechildB.aninventionC.alampD.amobilephone

2.Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor.

A.fifteenminutesB.halfanhourC.sixhoursD.threehours

3.Theunderlinedwordrtcrisis°inthepassagemeans?

A.atimeofsafetyB.atimeofdifficultyC?atimeofsuccessD.atimeofpride

4.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbefore

B.Activechildrenliketoplaysoccket

C.kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironment

D.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe,,π.

A.TheonlywaytoproduceelectricityB.Thebestwaytosolveenergycrisis

C.AsoccerballthatgivesenergyD.Aninventionchangingtheworld

D

16、

Y6u,rechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan,thelplookingthroughshoppingwebsitesinthemeantime.

Ybu,rehavinglunchaloneinthedininghall,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyourphone-asif

it,sanecessary“sidedish”.

We,renowlivinginaworldthatisfilledwithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.It,sasif

we,reallsufferingfromarecentarticlecalled^multitaskingOCD,,?

“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglybyemojis,wehavedevelopedtheabilitytofocus

66

ourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatonce,“SabryOtmani9founderofPulpixwebsite,oncewrote.Weneed

somethingexcitingtokeepusinterestedandtofightOffboredom.”

Butperhaps“fightingoffboredom^^isnottheonlyreason.

MyownObSeSSionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfromthefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstostudyallthetime.

EachminuteI,mnottakinginsomethingnewfeelslikeawasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whether

I,mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I'mforeverlisteningtosomething-acourseonclassicalmusic,oron

newmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhatelse-justsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.

Peoplewhocan,tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownbyuFOMO,9(fearofmissingout):Theyhavetobeupdated

aboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.ButΓdguessthat"FOFO''betterdescribesme一“fearOffallingout”.

Nomatterwhatreasonyou,redoingitfor,^multitasking95isalreadyapartofthemodernlifestyle.Justmakesureyou

makethemostoutofit.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorwantsto.

A.showhowbusytoday,slifeis

B.showthatpeopletodayoftenfeellost

C.explainwhat^multitaskingOCD”islike

D.saypeopleliketocomparewitheachother

2.AccordingtoSabryOtmanipeopletodaylikemultitaskingbecause.

A.itcanhelpthemtocommunicatetheirideas

B.itcanhelpthemoutofbeingbored

C.theyareimpatienttofinishonethingatatime

D.theyaremoreablethanthepastgenerations

3.Theunderlinedword“obsession“maymeanu

A.interestB.knowledgeC.understandingD.worry

4.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthewriter?

A.Shewantstostayaheadofherfriends.

B?Shewantstohavesomethingtoshowoff.

C.Shedoesn,twanttogetleftbehindbyothers.

D.Shethinksitisboringtodoonethingatatime.

E

17、NohumancommunityhasnotworkedoutalanguageforitselfEachlanguageisbasedonthelifeofthepeoplewho

inventedit,soitisespeciallyusefultothem.Forexample9Eskimosusealargenumberofwordsfordifferentkindsof

snow.Thesewouldbeuselesstopeoplelivinginahotcountry?

Languageschangeallthetime.Wordsthatarenolongerneededineverydayconversationdropoutofuse,thoughthey

canstillbefoundinbooksanddictionaries.Thisisoftenbecausethewordhasbeenreplaced（代替）byanothersimpler

onethatmostpeopleprefer.Forexample,,car,isnowusedinsteadof,automobile,.Wordscanchangetheirmeanings9

orhavenewonesaddedtothem.Thedevelopmentofcomputershasgivennewmeaningstowordslike,programme?

,disc,and*mouse,andinventednewwordslike,byte,.

Oftenwordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesareusedtocreatenewwords.Englishcontainsmanywordsthatwere

originallyFrenchandwereintroducedintothelanguagein1.,Court?,beefand'vegetable*areafewexamples.

Atfirstsight,oratfirsthearing,.Butwhenyoulookmoreclosely,orlistenmorecarefully,itispossibletofind

linksandsimilaritiesbetweensomelanguages.ForexampletthewordbrotherislikeBruderinGerman.Language

expertshavegroupedtogetherlanguagesthatseemtobeconnectedintolanguagefamilies.

Generally,languagesthatbelong（屬于）toaparticularfamilyhavesimilarsoundingwordswhichhavethesame

meaning.EnglishbelongstothesamelanguagefamilyasFrench,Gerinan9Spanish9andmanylanguagesspokenin

EuropeandAsia.TheybelongtotheIndo-Europeangroupanditisthelargestlanguagefamily.TheChineselanguage

belongstoSino-Tibetangroup,whileJapanesebelongstoyetanotherfamilywhichincludesKorean.

Butdifferencesinlanguagecanmakeabarrier（障礙）whencountriesmeettodiscussworldissues.Tosmoothawaythe

barrier,theUnitedNationsuseChinese,English9French,RussianandSpanishasafewofficiallanguagesthroughout

theirmeetings.Insomecountrieswheremanylanguagesarespoken9thereisanofficiallanguageforformal（正式的）and

businessuse.ForinstancerEnglishistheofficiallanguageinIndia.

2.TheexampleoftheEskimosmentionedinPara.Itshowsthat.

A.languageisclosetothelifeofthepeoplewhoinventedit

B.thesamewordhasdifferentmeaningsincoldandhotcountries

C.peoplechangethemeaningsofwordsinbooksanddictionaries

D.Eskimosprefertoaddnewusestowordsineverydayconversation

3.Peopletodayprefertheword,car,to,automobile,because?

A.,car,soundsniceatfirsthearingB.,car,issimplerthan'automobile'

C.,automobile,ishardertopronounceD.（automobile'haschangeditsmeaning

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?

A.languagesusedinmostcountrieschangewiththetime

B.languagesofdifferentplacessounddifficulttounderstand

C.languagesspokenthroughouttheworldseemverydifferent

D.languageswithsimilarpronunciationmakepeoplefeelclose

5.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.manywordsinEnglish9SpanishandGermansharesimilarsoundsandmeaning

B.EnglishandSpanishareusedasofficiallanguagesatbusinessmeetingsinEurope

C.theChinese,JapaneseandKoreaulanguagesbelongtothelargestlanguagefamily

D.someFrenchwordswereintroducedintoEnglishinordertobettertheirownculture

F

18、MynameisBessCurie,butthisisnotmystory.ItisthestoryofmyladyMary,QueenofScots.Shewrotethestory,

andthenshegaveittome.Iamgoingtogiveittoherson.

Shebeganthestoryaweekago.ItwasJanuary1587,andwesathereinourcoldroominFotheringhayCastle,inthe

northofEngland.Wecouldn'tseemuchfromthewindow.Oneortwohouses,ariver,sometrees,somehorses,anda

road.Thafsall.

TheroadgoestoLondon,thehomeofQueenElizabethofEngland.Marysatwithherlittledoginherhandsand

watchedit,alldaylong.

Noonecamealongtheroad.Nothinghappened.IwatchedMary,unhappily.

nPIease,YourMajesty,comeawayfromthatwindow/*Isaid.nItdoesn,thelp.Nooneisgoingtocome.QueenElizabeth

can,tdoit-Queensdon*tkillQueens.11

,,Don,tthey,Bess?”Marysaid.nThenwhyarewehere,inthisprison?WhyamInotfree?”

“Why,YourMajeSty（陛下）？BecauseQueenElizabethisafraidofyou.π

nThafsrightJMarysaid.nShe,safraidofme,andshehatesmetoo.ShehatesmebecauseIambeautiful,andsheis

not;becauseIhadthreehusbands,andshenevermarried.Andbecausemanypeople-goodCathOIiC（天主教的）peoplein

EnglandFrance,Scotland,Spain-saythatI,Mary,amthetrueQueenofEngland,notElizabeth.AndE}zabethhasno

Children9so,whensheisdead,myso