2020年山西省中考英語

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給

的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.

二、對話理解（每小題分，其5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每

小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.A.150yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.

7.A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.

8.A.Doingthedishes.B.Takingouttherubbish.C.Cleaningtheroom.

9.A.Adoctorandapatent.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Adriverandapassenger.

10.A.Thingsinlifecancheerusup.B.Thingsinlifearenotalwaysgood.

C.Thingsinlifemaybringsweetmemories.

三、語篇理解（每小題5分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題,

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.Whereweretheyoungmanandhisfather?

A.Inahospital.B.Onatrain.C.Outsideastore.

12.Whywastheyoungmansoexcited?

A.Becausehecouldseeforthefirsttime.

B.Becausehewaspraisedbytheyoungcouple.

C.Becausehehadnevergotanyattentionbefore.

13.Whatdidtheoldblindwomanreallymean?

A.Shewantedtoasktheway.B.Shewantedtogetsomemoney.

C.Shewantedtoshowherkindness.

14.Howdidthewriter，sfriendfeelintheend?

A.Relaxed.B.Satisfied.C.Embarrassed.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Don，tjudgepeoplehurriedly.B.Don，thelpstrangersbygivingmoney.

C.Don，tshareyouropinionswithotherpeople.

四、聽力填空（每小題5分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容完成下面的表格，并

將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

TheImportanceofGrammar

Example“Let'seat,Grandma!z，meansyou，reinvitingherfor

a___16_______meal,while

“Let'seatGrandma!soundscrazy.

Reasons?Whenwriting,evenasmallmistakecanmakeyour

readersstopandreadthe__17_______again.

?Beingabletospeakandwrite18helpsbuild

yourconfidence.

?Goodgrammarmakesreadersmorelikelyto____19

you.

ConclusionLet'slearnandusegrammar__20_____fromnowon.

五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空

白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21.TuYouyouandYuanLongpingsetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproud

of.()

A.usB.youC.them

22.Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.The

willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.()

A.notesB.photosC.letters

23.Insummervacation,Iwanttohelpparentsclothesinthesquaretomakesome

money.

-Goodidea.It'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety.()

A.lendB.giveC.sell

24.Swimmingis,ofcourse,interesting.Butweplantogoswimming,beingsafe

mustcomefirst.()

A.thoughB.whenC.unless

25.Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.Butremember

tochoosetheproperway.()

A.neverB.seldomC.always

26.Asstudents,we'resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefrom

thethings.()

A.onshowB.onsaleC.onlane

27.ThisyearmarksEarthDay's50thbirthday.Itwascreatedtoremindpeopleto

theearth-thehometoallthelivingthings.()

A.talkaboutB.careaboutC.hearabout

28.Friendsoftenhelpus,especiallyduringthehardtime.Soweshouldthemfor

theirsupport.()

A.besorryforB.bethankfulto

C.beinterestedin

29.IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.

Don，tworry.Justtryyourbest.,gradesarenoteverything.()

A.AfterallB.Asaresult

C.Inthesameway

30.InMay,PresidentXiJinpingspokehighlyofthegreatchangesoftheFenheRiverin

Taiyuan.Iwonder.

Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingitcleanerandcleaner.()

A.whichplaceshevisited

B.howwecanprotecttheriver

C.whysuchchangeshavetakenplace

六、補全對話(每小題5分，共5分)下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從方框內所給的選項

中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

(MissLi,anEnglishteacher,istalkingtoherstudentsabouthomeworkonDingTalk.)

A：@LiuYang@WangLi

B：31

A：Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?

B：Yes.Ididitthismorning.

A：?WangLi32

C：Thisafternoon.Isthereanythingwrongwithmyhomework?

A：@LiuYangYougavemeyourmathhomework.@WangLi33

B：Sorry,mymistake,r11handinmyhomeworksoon.

C：Sorry,too.34

A：WhetherIremindyouornot,you'resupposedtotakeyourownworkseriously.

B：Isee.

A：@LiuYang@WangLi35

C：Thanksalot,MissLi.Wewill.

A.SowillI.

B.Areyousure?

C.rmafraidnot.

D.Howaboutyou?

E.What，sthematter,MissLi?

F.Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.

G.Ihadyouryesterday，shomeworkagain.

31_______

32_______

33_______

34_______

35_______

七、完形填空（每小題8分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,for

often,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost36thing.

Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy37todigaholebehind

hishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing?

〃askedoneofthem.〃Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe38!〃theboyanswered

excitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thenthey

left.

Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaught

hiseyes.He39themandputthemintoaglassjar（罐子）Patently.Thejarwasfull

soon.Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaid40,“MaybeIcan't

finishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess

（過程）ofdigging!”

Theboy，sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcausedhimto41,inotherwords,to

causeustokeepworking!

Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,

〃Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife42Itried

todosomething!，zItistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa43Just

likethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.

36.A.traditionalB.importantc.difficult

37.A.refusedB.neededc.decided

38.A.houseB.hillc.earth

39.A.collectedB.threwc.dropped

40.A.angrilyB.proudlyc.politely

41.A.giveupB.comeoutc.goon

42.A.becauseB.beforec.whether

43.A.problemB.meaningc.choice

八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題10

分，共52分）請閱讀下面圖，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

A

TheCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreakischangingpeople'straditionalhabitssuchas

greetingsandcustoms.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavehadsomenewandcreative

choices.Knowingaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandtheirculturesandcommunicatewith

eachother.

France

Newspapershavebeenfilleldwithadviceoverhowtoreplace（取代）handshakingandkissing

onthecheek.Nowlookingintoapersonseyescansatisfyasagreeting.

Romania

MartisorFestivalmarksthebeginningofspringwhentheflowersandtalismans（護身符）

arehandedout.Butthegovernmenthastoldpeopletohandovertheflowersandtalismans

withoutkissing.

Iran

Avideohasbecomepopular.Itshowsthatthreefriendsaremeeting.Twoofthemarewearing

masks（口罩）.Handsintheirpockets,theytaptheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting.

China

PeoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheIntermnetandnottogettogetherif

possible.Theycanjointheirhandstogetherinasignofgreetingsinsteadofshakinghands

whentheymeet.

Australia

Peoplearenotadvisedtoshakehands.Andinstead,theycangiveeachotherapatonthe

back.〃IwonIsay'Don，tkiss',butyoucouldbeexercisingadegreeofcarewithwhom

youchoosetokiss,〃saidanofficer.

44.HowareChinesepeoplecalledontogreeteachother?

A.Bygreetingonline.

B.Byhandingouttalismans.

C.Bytappingfeet.

45.Inwhichcountryarepeopleadvisedtopatontheback?

A.Romania.

B.Iran.

C.Australia.

46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.NobodywearsmasksinthevideofromIran.

B.ShakinghandsisnotadvisedinChinaorFrance.

C.PeopleinRomaniawelcomespringwithonlyflowersnow.

47.WhatmaybethecommontraditionalgreetingwayinsomeEuropeancountries?

A.Kissingonthecheek.

B.Joininghandstogether.

C.Lookingintotheeyes.

48.Accordingtothepassage,whatinfluencecanCOVID-19haveonpeople'slife?

A.Peoplemightchangetheirsocialbehavior.

B.Peoplemightvaluetheirtraditionalfestivalsmore.

C.Peoplemightspreadculturesindifferentcountries.

B

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thesedays,teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.Manyofthemhavewatched

thousandsofhoursofTV.That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.Andwe

haven，tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheInternetandreadingnewspapers.

However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem：today'steenagerslackmedia

literacy（媒體素養(yǎng)）.Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultlycriticallythinkingaboutthe

informationtheysee.Onestudythatwasdoneonmiddleschoolstudentsshowedthatmore

than80percentofthemcouldn，ttellthedifferencebetweenrealstoriesandadsthatlooked

likenews.

StandfordprofessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects.Hetriestohelp

hisstudentslearnmedialiteracy.Theprofessorgaveanexamplethatshowswhymedia

literacyisimportant.Intheexample,twonews,stationsreporta

snowstorm.Onefocuseson（關注）theterribleroadJLconditions.The

otherfocusesonkidsplayinginthesnow.z，Withanewsstorynews

stationstellyouwhattheyfeelaretheimportantdetails（細

節(jié)）?Thesedetailsmostlydependontheopinionsofthenewsdirector.〃saidJohn.〃A

personwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutonesideatthis

time.Thereismoregoingon.〃

Someexpertsthinkschoolisthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracy.Otherbelieve

everyone-fromparentstoreporters-shouldhelpteenagerslearntheskills.

Asforthebesttimetostartlearningmedialiteracy,manyexpertssuggesttheage

of12.Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier."It'snevertooearlytostart

learningmedialiteracy,〃Johnsaid.

49.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatteenagerstodayspendmoretime.

A.usingtheInternetthanwatchingTV

B.watchingTVthanstudyingatschool

C.studyingatschoolthanreadingnewspapers

50.Theunderlinedword"lack"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.缺乏

B.質疑

C.誤解

51.Theexampleshowsthatapersonwhohasmedialiteracyaboutanewsstory.

A.shouldhavethesameopinionsasothers

B.couldthinkaboutisgoodandbadsides

C.mustknowaboutalltheimportantdetails

52.ProfessorKevinJohnwouldagreethat.

A.everyoneissupposedtohelpchildrenlearndifferentsills

B.childrenshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyasearlyaspossible

C.newsdirectorsshouldreportthenewschildrenareinterestedin

53.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.howtodevelopteenagers，medialiteracy

B.whereteenagersshouldbetaughtmedialiteracy

C.whyteenagersaresupposedtohavemedialiteracy

C

請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通

順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

Z/Theonlyconstant（不變）inlifeischange.^Heraclitussaidinabout500B.C.That

couldbemoretruetoday.54Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.We

getplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid."Knowledgeispower.〃In

fact,thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswhole

life.

Whyareweafraidofchange?55Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmight

appear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitin

life.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.56Tobemore

imaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperience

with.

57Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormally

wouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty（不確定）.So

whenbiggerthingshappen.you，11bemorefullypreparedforthem.

Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrol

thefuturebydoingso.58Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfinding

itoutanddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.

A.Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.

B.That/sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.

C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.

D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.

E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.

F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.

D

請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫

在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

AgrowingnumberofChinesestoriesarebeingtoldbyforeignersthroughtheInternet.

Recently,avideomadebyanAustralianonDouyinsweptthescreen,followedbymore

than2millionzansand110,000comments（評論）?Inthevideohesaid.〃I'mpleasedwith

theChineselifestyle.It'sreallydifficulttoliveinacountrylikeAustralia,especially

afteryouhavespentsomuchtimeinChina.IfyoudontdriveacarinChina,youjust

rideabike.Youcangetanywhereeasily,andtherearesubways.ButinAustralia,if

youdon'thaveacar,youcandonothing.〃

TheAustralianunclealsocomplainedabout（抱怨）thepriceofUber,anAustraliantaxi

-hailingsoftware.〃MyGod,onekilometerisalmost20Australianollas（about97yuan

RMB）.〃

ThebloggerofBeijingExpatGuide,PaulStoker,comparedlifeinBeijingwithlife

inAmerica.Hesaid."LifeisusuallycontrolledbyearsintheUS.There，snocheapand

goodpublictransportation,soit'ssodifficulttogetsomewhere.Youalwayshavetoborrow

orrentacaroraskforaride.〃“ComparedtothecolorfullifeinBeijing,lifeseems

soboringinAmerica.Itseemsnothinghaschangedathome,exceptforyou.〃

ComingbacktoAmerica,CynthiaLopezsaidateChinacities."Thenumberofmassshooting

intheUShasquicklyincreasedinrecentyears.Youdon，thavetoworryaboutyoursafety

inChina-gunsarenotallowedbylawinChina.BecauseofAmerica，sgunculture,guns

willneverbeillegalintheUS.〃

ManyforeignerswhohavespentsomuchtimeinChinaarehappyabouttheChinese

ifestyle.Andthey59livinginChina.TheythinkpublictrafficinChinais

veryfastandcheap,whichcantakethemanywhere60However,intheir

hometownslikeAustraliaandAmerica,publictrafficisnotsoconvenient,but

61,Theycanhardlygoanywherewithoutacar.Intheireyes,lifeinChina

is62whilethelifestyleintheirowncountriesseemssoboring.Anothergood

thinginChinaisthattheydon，thavetoworryabouttheir63becausegunsare

notallowedbylaw.

Infact,theremustbesomethinggoodbothinChinaandanyotherforeigncountry.It's

importanttounderstandandlearnfromeachother.

E

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Whenlearningismentioned,regularschoolcanbethefirstplacewhichyoucanthink

of.However,theInternetischangingthewaystudentsleaen.Manylearningappsprovide

richcoursesforthelearnerstomeettheirlevelsofknowledgeandinterests.TEDisone

ofthem.WiththeInternet,learnersareallowedtolearnathomeoranywhereelse.

?Whichdoyouprefer：RegularSchoolorHomeSchool?

0

RegularschoolhelpsyoulearnIpreferhavingclassesonline

more.Andyouhavemorechancestotakebecauseyoucanspendmoretimelearning

partinclubsandtryoutdifferentkindswhenyou，retheonlystudentin〃your

ofcourses.Inclass,youcandiscussclass〃?Havingcasesathomemaymakeyou

problemsbyworkingingroups.veryindependent.

nQ

■L4

My.

Ipreferregularschool.YoucanIfyou，reaslowlearner,youcan

havesomanymorefriendsandworkwithfallbehindinregularschool.Butifyou

morepeopleingroups.WhenIwashavinghaveclassesathome,youcanlearn

classesathome,Ihatedit.well.I'mhavingclassesathome,and

Imakemuchmoreprogressnowthanwhen

Iwenttoregularschool.

TED

Thisfreeappisagreattoolforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeaking

Itprovidesmorethan700talksfromtheworld，smostfamousthinkers,leaders

andartists.Itcouldbethefirstchoiceformanylearnerstodeveloptheir

speakingsill.

?Whatcanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies?

Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youcanfollowthesesteps.Firstofall,youshould

alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.Then,astudyplanisneeded.A

goodstudyplanincludesastudycalendarandato-dolist.Next,whenhavingaclass,

beactivetothinkaboutwhatheteachersaysandexpressyourself.Afterclass,remember

toreviewwhatyouhavelearnedbyreadingyournotesormakingamindmap.

FourStepsinLearningOnline

/一、、

Setagoal,▲氏?"live

----------------inclass.Hagnmcw.

Withthecomingof5G,thecloudclassroommightnotbefaraway.However,whatever

advantagesonlinelearninghas,itjustoffersawayoflearning.Itdoesn，ttaketheplace

ofanyoftheways.Theremustbemanymorewaysoflearninginthefuture.Nobodyknows

whatwillhappen.

64.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

65.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplechooseTED?

66.What，sthecommonadvantageofregularschoolaccordingtothestudents?

67.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutMichaelfromhiswords?

68.Pleasecompletethesecondstepinthechart（圖表）?Whatelsecanyoudotoimproveyour

onlinestudies?

69.Whatdoyouthinkthewayoflearninginthefuturewillbelike?Why?

九、詞語運用（每小題10分，共10分）請根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通

順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

Ibutaskstopfinalwhichonehewhohidehappyfeeling

Ispentmanyyearsofmylifepretending（彳服裝）?ItoldthatIwashappywithmyjob,although

Iknewfromthe70daythatitwasn'tfitforme.Ipretendedtoagreewitheveryone

aroundmetoavoidtheriskofdisagreement.Afterspendingsomuchtimehidingmytrue

self.I71feltthatI'dhadenoughofthat-Iwasreallytiredofpretending.

Imadeupmymind72pretending.It'seasiertopretendthantobetrulyhonest

withourselves.73itcomeswithaheavyprice.IfIpretendmyjobissatisfying.I

probablywon'tmakethenecessarychangestocreateanewjob74willbringpleasure

tomylife.IfIpretendtobehappyinarelationshipwhenmytrue75clearlysay

somethingelse,howcanIimprovemyrelationship?

Thesedays,I'malwayssayingwhat，strueforme.WhenI76toworkonanew

project.IsaidthatIwasn'tgoodatitbecauseIhadlittleexperiencewithit.Inthe

past.Ialways77thatfactandfeltbadaboutitfordaysorevenweeks.Duringparties.I

admit（承認）thatIhate78jobandcan'twaittoleave.Inthepast.Ipretended

Ilikeditjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse.

Pretendingiscostly（代價高的）.Itisnotmoneywegiveawaybutpeaceofmind,and

79?Istoppedpretendingfromthenon.

十、書面表達（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

80.（15分）教育就是善意的干預。在我們的成長過程中時常會面對來自父母或老師的提醒與批評，有

的同學不理解，有的甚至會有過