語(yǔ)法填空

2023太空任務(wù)：中國(guó)計(jì)劃在2023年執(zhí)行60多次太空發(fā)射任務(wù)

1月18日，中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)有限公司發(fā)布《中國(guó)航天科技活動(dòng)藍(lán)皮

書(2022年)》(簡(jiǎn)稱《藍(lán)皮書》)。

航天科技集團(tuán)2023年計(jì)劃安排60余次宇航發(fā)射任務(wù)，發(fā)射200余個(gè)

航天器，開展一系列重大任務(wù)：載人空間站工程進(jìn)入應(yīng)用與發(fā)展階段，空

間站轉(zhuǎn)入常態(tài)化運(yùn)營(yíng)模式，將完成1次貨運(yùn)飛船、2次載人飛船發(fā)射任務(wù)和

2次返回任務(wù)；全面推進(jìn)探月工程四期和行星探測(cè)工程，開展嫦娥七號(hào)、

天問(wèn)二號(hào)等型號(hào)研制工作；發(fā)射多顆國(guó)家民用空間基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施科研衛(wèi)星和業(yè)

務(wù)衛(wèi)星；完成長(zhǎng)征六號(hào)丙運(yùn)載火箭首飛，進(jìn)一步完善長(zhǎng)征火箭型譜。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Chinaplanstocarryoutover60launchmissionsthisyear,accordingto

thecountry'smajorspacecontractors.

Themannedspacestationprojectwillenterthestageof___1___(apply)

anddevelopment,andChina'sspacestationwillrealizenormalized

operationin2023,saidZhangZhongyang,GeneralManageroftheCASC,

___2presentedthereportatthecompany'sannualresearchand

productionworkconferenceinBeijing.

The___3___(plan)spaceflightsincludemannedandroboticmissionsto

the___4___(new)builtChinaSpaceStation(CSS)andthemaidenflightof

theLongMarch-6Ccarrierrocket,accordingtothereport.

ThecountrywillalsolaunchtheLongMarch-6Dcarrierrocketin2023

___5___completetheperformanceofcommercialaerospaceandsatellite

export___6___(contract),Zhangadded.

Chinawillfullypromotethe7(four)phaseofitslunar

explorationprogramandtheplanetarydetectionprojectin2023,

___8___(carry)outresearchoftheChang'e-7andTianwen-2probes,Zhang

said.

Mostofthelauncheswillbemadebythecompany'sLongMarchcarrier

rocketfamily,andtherest___9___(conduct)bytheSmartDragonseries,

saidZhang,addingthatthecompanywillcontinue___10___theresearch

anddevelopmentoftheTianwen-2asteroidprobeandtheChang'e-7lunar

probe.

2023太空任務(wù)：歐美航天計(jì)劃

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式。

TheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)planstolaunchaspacecraftto

exploreJupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.Jupiterisagiantgas

planet,withanatmospheremadeup___1____(most)ofhydrogenand

helium(M).

ESA___2___(official)havesaidtheyplantolaunchtheJupiterIcy

MoonsExplorerspacecraft,calledJUICE,sometimeinApril.Themission

___3___(make)detailedobservationsofJupiteraswellasitsthreelarge

moons,Ganymede,CallistoandEuropa.

ESAsaysithopesthein-depthobservationswillhelpscientistslearn

moreaboutJupiter'scomplexenvironmentastheyusetheplanet

___4___amodelforothergasgiantsacrosstheuniverse.

NASAalsoplanstoflytwo___5___(experiment)aircraftin2023.

ThefirstmissioniscalledQuesst.ItinvolvesaNASAresearchplane

calledX-59,asupersonicaircraft.Supersonicisatermfor___6___object

thattravelsfasterthanthespeedofsound.

ThegoalofQuesstistoprovidedata___7___couldchangerulesthat

bansupersonicflightoverland.NASAsaysX-59wasdevelopedwith

technologythatreducestheloudnessofasonicboomtoverylowlevels

___8___(hear)ontheground.

NASA'sotherplanewithplanstoflyin2023iscalledX-57.Theaircraft

runsonelectricpower.Itwasbuilt___9___(demonstrate)thatall-electric

technologycouldmakeflyingcleaner,quieterand___10____(sustainable).

2023太空任務(wù)：美國(guó)登月計(jì)劃Lunarlandings

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式。

OneofNASA'smajormissionslastyearresultedinasuccessful

uncrewedtestflightthatsenttheOrionspacecraftintoorbitaroundthe

moon.Themissionispartofthespaceagency'sArtemisprogram,

___1___aimstolandAmericanastronautsonthemoonbythemid-2020s.

___2_____preparationofthatgoal,NASAhascontractedwithprivate

companiestobuildlandersforthemoon.Theirdesignpermitsthemto

carry___3___(equip)andinstrumentsforstudyingconditionsonthelunar

surface.

SeveraIlanders___4___(expect)toarriveonthemoonthisyear.One,

___5___(develop)byNASApartnerIntuitiveMachines,issettolaunchin

earlytomid-2023.TheIM-1missionwilllandat___6___areacalled

Schroter'sValleyonthenearsideofthemoon.___7___,builtbyNASA

partnerAstrobotic,istolaunchsometimebeforeApril.Thespaceagency

saidthatspacecraft,calledthePeregrineLunarLander,is

expected8(land)nearLacusMortis,anareaneartheequator(赤道)

ofthemoon.

Thelanders'instrumentswillcollectdataonandexaminemanypartsof

themoon'satmosphereandsurface.Inaddition,theywillstudythingslike

howradio_____9___(signal)behaveonthemoonandwill

test___10___(land)technologi