如何做好任務型閱讀？牛津英語中考任務型閱讀講解1閱讀一篇文章+=任務型閱讀填寫10個詞22015年南京中考英語任務型閱讀，要求考生根據閱讀文章提供的信息用恰當的詞語完成與短文相關的圖表，每空只填一個單詞。中考試題解讀：31.圖表(diagram)2.文段(passage)略讀圖表記住閱讀任務審清文章結構略讀文段首尾句、段帶圖表中任務細讀在文段中做標記定位對比文段中標記處和圖表中對應任務steps4MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazines,andletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(簽名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,MrsClaytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrsClayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遺產)wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHodsonofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.Thecollection’snewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays.“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”_____passedaway=died________________)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________++++++++++++++5collecting

diedeasilysignedincludoingimportanceshareson'smeasumekids6信息查找題

解題技巧：2.常用方法:帶著問題有意識地在關鍵處做標記。1.解題關鍵:根據問題句子查找定位信息。原詞不變7Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresources(資源)seemedtobeunlimited(無限的).Butthingsaredifferenttoday.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded,andwe’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeenvironmentaroundusisbecomingworseandworse.crowdedenvironment

定位查找做標記8信息轉換題(1).詞性轉換(2).句子結構轉換(5).另選其它詞來釋義(3).同義詞和反義詞轉換(4).前綴和后綴轉換1.解題關鍵:根據問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉換成另一種表達方式。2.常見的轉換方式9

對比反義詞轉換Advantages10Ane-bookisabookyoucanreadontheInternet.Peopleoftenreadthemintheirsparetime,thepopularity(普及)ofthee-booksisgrowing.onlinepopular劃線定位對比另選其它詞釋義轉換詞性變化轉換ontheInternet=onlinepopularity(名)popular(形)同義轉換詞形轉換11YuanLongping,“Father”ofhybridrice,hasachildhooddream.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.Sincethe1960s,hehasdevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofnewvarieties(品種).Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridricein1973.劃線定位對比句子結構轉換developinghardworking12概括性針對性醒目性信息歸納題歸納詞的特征（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內信息)（量體裁衣，大小適度)（簡潔）1.解題關鍵：根據問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。2.

13Results14attractionsPlacesof_______inBeijing,thecapitalinterestFamous_________inBeijing,thecapitalspots15Aim/Purpose__________:AtriptoBeijingTitleConclusion16reason(s)cause(s)

result

effect

conclusionadvantages

disadvantagesway(s)

solution(s)常見概括性詞原因方法優劣結論觀點Idea(s)opinion(s)thoughts結果目的

aim

purpose

建議advicesuggestion(s)話題topicsubject/title1718文章中cut在insteadof后面，所以用cutting，而圖表中的任務在Don’t之后，所以用

Don’t56_______tothefrontoftheline.WhenwaitinginalineWaitpatientlyinsteadofcuttingtothefrontoftheline.動詞原形cut詞性轉換cut真題解析19文章中句子是whenyoureturn，返回用的是return,而圖表中的任務是句子afteryouare___,只能用同義詞組beback,所以答案為

Thankthoseforholdingyourspotafteryouare57______Askthemtokindlyholdyourspot,andthankthemwhenyoureturn.back同義詞轉換真題解析back20

真題解析Don’tuseyourcameraswhentheyare58____________butwhencamerasarenotwelcome,don’tturnyourson.

unwelcome/forbidden前綴和后綴轉換文章中句子是兩個字notwelcome,而圖表中的任務是一個空格,只能用前綴來轉換,所以答案為unwelcome或同義詞轉換或者forbidden(禁止)21

真題解析Don’tpushandscreamfor59______souvenirs.Ifsouvenirsarehandedout,don’tpushandscream.Bepoliteandwaityourturn.free另選其它詞來釋義文章中“handout”是說紀念品被分發時，根據常識推理應該是免費分發的紀念品，所以答案為free22

真題解析60.______________shows

Whenattendingshows.Attending

查找小標題得知審視文章結構的小標題Whenattendingshows，對照表格結構，此處應該首字母大寫，答案為Attending原詞23文章中句子是while引導的時間狀語從句，是句子，而圖表中橫線后是aperformance,顯然要轉換一個介詞，而且意思為在……期間，所以答案為

Neveransweryourphone61_________aperformance.Neveransweryourphonewhileaperformanceisgoingon.during同義句轉換duringwhileaperformanceisgoingon=duringaperformance24文章中句子為主從復合句，圖表中句子為一個簡單句，并且根據兩句句意翻譯對比后轉換，答案為

真題解析Don’tlaughattheperformers’62_____________，Don’tlaughattheperformerswhentheymakemistakes.mistakes句子結構轉換mistakes原詞25

真題解析Enterduringthe63__________,ifyouarelate.Ifyouarelate,waituntilthebreaktoenter.break定位查找得知在文章中定位查找得知，答案為break原詞26

真題解析Clapyourhands64____________Afteranexcellentperformance,clapyourhandswarmly.warmly定位查找得知在文章中定位查找得知，答案為warmly原詞27把文章定位在visitorsfromothercountries，而圖表中的任務是一個空格,只能用海外的來釋義轉換,所以答案為

Purpose:Toremindpeopletobehaveproperlybefore65_________visitorsattheExpo.Expo,pleasereadthefollowingtipssothatyoubehaveproperlyandshowoffChina’sbestfacetovisitorsfromothercountries.foreign或者international/overseas另選其它詞來釋意foreign28討論總結291.圖表(diagram)2.文段(passage)略讀圖表記住閱讀任務審清文章結構略讀文段首尾句、段帶圖表中任務細讀在文段中做標記定位對比文段中標記處和圖表中對應任務steps30常見題型FindanswersdirectlyChangeformsSumup1