EnglisharoundtheworldBook1Unit2話題詞匯1.absorbv.吸引；使全神貫注2.accumulatev.積累；積聚3.consultv.咨詢；商量；查閱4.correctionn.改正5.dictationn.聽寫6.fluentadj.流利的；流暢的7.graspv.抓住；掌握8.bear/keepsth.inmind記住(某事)9.enlargeone’svocabulary擴(kuò)大詞匯量10.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.在……方面有困難

晨背佳作積累素材話題佳作假如你是李夏。你看到美國留學(xué)生Sharon在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，希望有人能幫助她提高普通話(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英語作為回報。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。1.表達(dá)你給她提供幫助的意愿；2.說明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由；3.給出講好普通話的兩點建議；4.提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語的具體需求。佳作欣賞HiSharon，ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.IthinkIcanhelpyouwithMandarin.InmyclassmyMandarinisthebest，andIwonthefirstprizeinacontestlastmonth.Besides，IoftenteachmyEnglishteacherwhocomesfromAmericaMandarininmysparetime.IfyouwanttospeakMandarinwell.First，youshouldreadmoreandwatchmoreChineseTVprogrammes.Second，youshouldoftentalkwithChinesepeoplesothatyoucanimproveyouroralChinese.InthiswayIthinkyoucanmakegreatprogressinyourMandarin.I’mgladthatyoucanalsohelpmewithmyEnglish.ItisjustwhatIwant.WecancommunicateinbothEnglishandChinese.I’mfreeonweekends，sowecancontactatthattime.I’meagertoimprovemyoralEnglish.IthinkIcanimproveitwithyourhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiXia名師點睛本文內(nèi)容充實，要點完整，層次分明，條理清楚，用詞準(zhǔn)確。作者能用變化多樣的句式表達(dá)出所有要點，具有較強(qiáng)的信息整合能力。本文出現(xiàn)的高級詞匯：thebest，besides，beeagerto，withone’shelp等，及文章中的高級句式：定語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、表語從句等，都讓文章增色不少。自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運(yùn)用自主排查語境提升Ⅰ.寫作必記單詞1.

adj.本國的；本地的

n.本國人；本地人2.

adv.事實上；實際上3.

vt.以……為根據(jù)

n.基部；基礎(chǔ)；基地

adj.基礎(chǔ)的

n.基礎(chǔ)；基部；基準(zhǔn)重點單詞1nativeactuallybasebasicbasis4.

n.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表5.

adj.較后的；(兩者中)后者的；后半的6.

n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握7.

n.&vt.請求；要求8.

n.詞語；表示；表達(dá)

vt.表示；表達(dá)9.

vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)10.

adv.直接；挺直

adj.直的；筆直的；正直的vocabularylattercommandrequestexpressionexpressrecognizestraightⅡ.閱讀識記單詞11.officialadj.

12.voyagen.

13.apartmentn._______________________14.gradualadj.

15.spellingn.___________

vt.拼寫16.identityn.

17.fluentadj._______________官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的航行；航海<美>公寓住宅；單元住宅逐漸的；逐步的拼寫；拼法spell本身；本體；身份流利的；流暢的18.frequentadj.

19.usagen._______________________20.accentn.

21.blockn._____________________22.cabn.

頻繁的；常見的使用；用法；詞語慣用法口音；腔調(diào)；重音街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊出租車語境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.Forexample，unlikethechild，Mommy

(actual)doesn’tlikeDovechocolate. (2016·浙江)2.Thetitlewillbe

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon. (2016·全國Ⅰ)3.IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcanexpressmythoughtsandopinionsclearlyand

(fluent)withforeigners.(2015·陜西)actuallyofficiallyfluently4.Thespecific

(express)ofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.(2014·江蘇)5.Thegirlusedtobeshy，butis

(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.(2015·湖北)6.Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloods

(frequent)，especially

inthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.(2015·湖南)expressiongraduallyfrequently1.

由于；因為2.

走近；出現(xiàn)；被提出；上來3.

目前；現(xiàn)在4.

利用；使用5.

例如……；像這種的6.

精通……7.

信不信由你8.

扮演一個角色；參與；起作用高頻短語2becauseofcomeupatpresentmakeuseofsuchashaveagoodcommandofbelieveitornotplayapart(in)語境活用

[運(yùn)用上述短語完成片段]1.

(現(xiàn)在)，English2.__________________________

(正在起越來越重要的作用)inourlife.However，manyproblemshave3.

(出現(xiàn))inlearningEnglish,4.

(例如)vocabularyandgrammar.Weshould5.

(充分利用)everyopportunitytopracticeEnglishsothatwecaneventually6.

(精通)English.Atpresentisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartcomeupsuchasmakefulluseofhaveagoodcommandof1....evenif...NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。仿寫即使你計劃得很好，沒有實際行動你也不會成功。(2016·浙江)Youcan’tmakeitwithoutpracticalaction

.經(jīng)典句式3evenifyouplansowell2.more...than...ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。仿寫然而，另一些人認(rèn)為他們的投票與其說是基于實際情況倒不如說是基于他們與邀請人之間的關(guān)系。(2016·江蘇)Others，however，thinkthattheirvotesarebased

onrelationshipsbetweeninviters

truth.thanmore3.nosuch...Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。仿寫任何事情都是要付出代價的，在這個世界上并沒有免費的午餐。Everythingcomeswithaprice；thereis

intheworld.nosuchthingasafreelunch4.theway＋定語從句However，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而，從電視或廣播中你可以聽出人們說話方式的不同。仿寫我不喜歡你和她說話的方式。Idon’tliketheway

.(that/inwhich)youspeaktoher直擊重點突破考點邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練突破常考詞匯點撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica，Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.規(guī)劃《大英百科全書》的時候，我不得不創(chuàng)建一個基于文章主題的目錄。(2016·天津)1basevt.以……為據(jù)點(或總部等)；把(總部等)設(shè)在；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.根基，基底；底座；根據(jù)，出發(fā)點；基礎(chǔ)突破核心詞匯邊講邊練(2)Thisnovel

historicalfacts.這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的。(3)Ournextmeetingwillbe

thisagenda.下次會議將以本議程為中心議題。isbasedononthebasisof(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……為根據(jù)bebasedon/upon以……為根據(jù)(基礎(chǔ))(2)basisn.原因，緣由；基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；方式；基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof在……基礎(chǔ)上基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[用base的正確形式填空](1)

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2)

onmyownopinion，thisoneisfarbetterthanthatone.BasingBased層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[句式升級](3)Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.(改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句)①Therestaurant，

，isworkingallright.②Therestaurant，

，isbasedontrust.whichisbasedontrustwhichisworkingallright(1)Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.他們幫助電腦對來自大腦的命令作出反應(yīng)。(2)Thepolicearrivedand

thesituation.警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢。(3)Muchasheconfirmshe_____________________English，hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.雖然他承認(rèn)自己掌握了英語，但有時他感到為一些漢語習(xí)語找到合適的英語翻譯很難。2commandv.命令；博得；擁有；指揮n.命令；掌握；運(yùn)用能力

tookcommandofhasagoodcommandofcommandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……atone’scommand聽某人支配takecommandof指揮；控制haveagoodcommandof掌握……；精通……incommandof掌管；掌握基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Iamhere

thepresident’scommand.(2)Theyare

commandofthepresentsituation.寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](3)他命令我們馬上出發(fā)。①

(commandthat...)②

(command＋復(fù)合賓語)atinHecommandedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.層級訓(xùn)練(1)Iwrotethemaletter，officiallyrequestingpermissiontoproceed.我寫信給他們，正式請求允許我繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。(朗文詞典)(2)Students

parkatthebackoftheDepartment.學(xué)生必須把車停在該系后面。(3)Shehadrequestedthatthedoortoherroom

open.她要求不要關(guān)閉通向她房間的門。3requestvt.&n.要求；請求arerequestedto(should)beleftrequestsb.todosth.請求某人做某事requeststh.fromsb.向某人要求某物requestthat...(should)do...要求……atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb.)應(yīng)某人的要求名師點撥動詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為“(should＋)動詞原形”。基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Irequesthim

(come)tothemeetingontime.(2)Wespeciallyrequestedthatyou

(inform).(3)Therequestisthatmanuscripts(手稿)

(write)ononesideonly.寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](4)Herequestedthatheshouldbetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartment

.tocome(should)beinformed(should)bewrittenathisownrequest層級訓(xùn)練(1)Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.目前在54個國家有超過五百個地圖項目正在開發(fā)中。(2)Hewill

themeetinginperson.他將親自參加會議。4atpresent(＝atthepresenttime)現(xiàn)在；目前bepresentat(bepresentat出席……presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.向某人贈送某物forthepresent＝forthetimebeing目前；暫時圖解助記名師點撥present作前置定語時意為“目前的”；作后置定語時，意為“出席的，在場的”。基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Themayorpresentedagoldmedal

himatanofficialcityreception.(2)Wewerepresent

theconcertwhileTomwasabsent

it.(3)Iwillleavethematterasitstands

thepresent.寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](4)他們向?qū)W院贈送了一筆款項以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。①____________________________________________________________(present...to)②_____________________________________________________________(present...with)tofromforTheypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.Theypresentedthecollegewithasumofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson.at層級訓(xùn)練(1)Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.你不能選擇你被給予的，但你能選擇你怎樣利用它。(2)Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayand

them______wheneverpossible.我通常每天記20個生詞，然后盡可能地使用它們。5makeuseof利用；使用puttousemakethebest/mostof充分利用makefull/gooduseof充分/好好利用comeintouse開始使用bring/put...touse加以使用……It’snousedoing...做……沒用。[單句語法填空](1)Yourtimeshouldbemadefulluseof

(exercise).(2)Thenewbridgewillcome

usenextmonth.(3)Mymotheralwaystoldusitisnouse

(cry)overspiltmilk.toexerciseintocrying即時訓(xùn)練[單句語法填空](1)Icanseparatecream

milk.(2)Thetwocitiesareseparated

ahighway.(3)Dividethecake

halves.6separatev.把……分開；分隔adj.分開的；單獨的；獨立的frombyinto突破常考詞匯自主訓(xùn)練(4)Theheadmasterwishedtoseetheboys

(separate).(5)

(separate)fromhisfamilymadehimverysad.(6)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot

(separate)frommyfriends.separatelySeparationseparatedseparateAfromB把A和B分開o...把……分成……名師點撥基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Everyonerecognizedhim

thelawfulheir(法定繼承人).(2)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond

(recognize).asrecognition層級訓(xùn)練7recognizev.認(rèn)識；辨認(rèn)出；意識到；承認(rèn)；賞識，表彰；

向……打招呼寫作能力提升——[句式升級](3)Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(用Itisrecognizedthat...改寫)____________________________________________________________________________________________Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.8comeup走近；上來；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；被提出；長出地面；發(fā)芽；升起[寫出下列句子中comeup的漢語意思](1)Thesnowdrops(雪花蓮)arejustbeginningtocomeup.______________(2)Wewatchedthesuncomeup. ___________(3)I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup；Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.

(4)Thequestionisboundtocomeupatthemeeting.

(5)Oneoftheteacherscameupandstartedtalkingtome. _____長出地面；發(fā)芽(太陽)升起發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)被提出走近comeup無論作何種意義，都是不及物的，后面不跟賓語。名師點撥基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Goodhealthiskeyifolderpeoplearetoremainindependentandtoplayapart

familylife.(2)Don’tplayajoke

peopleyoudon’tknow.9playapart(in)扮演一個角色；參與inon層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[翻譯句子](3)而且，我能夠?qū)W一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧和方法，這些技巧和方法在我的學(xué)習(xí)過程中起著重要作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Besides/Inaddition/What’smore，Icanlearnsomelearningskillsandmethods，whichplayanimportantpartinmystudyprocess.playarolein在……中起作用playtheroleof(在劇中)扮演……角色名師點撥10NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。突破經(jīng)典句型點撥規(guī)律句型：...evenif...(1)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，eventhough/ifhe’sinhisnineties.盡管我的祖父已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但他仍不時打網(wǎng)球。(2016·北京)(2)It’sraining.

，wemustsetoff.天在下雨。盡管如此，我們還是要出發(fā)。Evenso(1)evenif/though即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。在主從句主語相同或從句主語為it，且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時也可采用省略句結(jié)構(gòu)，即省略從句的主語和be動詞。(2)evenso即使如此；盡管這樣。基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)I’llgothereeveniftheweather

(be)badtomorrow.(2)

thoughtheforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.寫作能力提升——[補(bǔ)全句子中的省略成分](3)Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenifinvited.Hewon’tcometoourparty

.isEvenevenifheisinvited層級訓(xùn)練(1)Don’tbetoohardonhim；he’smoremisledthanstupid.不要對他太苛刻，與其說他愚蠢，倒不如說他是被誤導(dǎo)了。(2)Inanylanguage，somelettersareused

others.在任何語言中，有些字母使用得總比其他字母頻繁。(2016·全國Ⅰ)(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddedupto

oneyear.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來只有一年。句型：more...than...11ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。morethannomorethanmore...than...與其說……，倒不如說……morethan多于；不僅僅；非常；豈止notmorethan不多于；不超過；至多nomorethan僅僅no＋比較級＋than...前者和后者都不……(兩者的否定)less...than...比……少，不如……多；與其……不如……基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[完成句子](1)籃子里至多有15個雞蛋。Thereare

fifteeneggsinthebasket.(2)這個人有勇無謀，所以他失敗了佷多次。Themanwas

，sohefailedmanytimes.notmorethanmorebravethanwise層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[句式升級](3)Heisveryhappyatthegoodnews.(用morethan改寫)____________________________________(4)Neitherhenoryouarediligent.(用nomore...than...改寫)____________________________(5)Heismorecleverthandiligent.(用less...than...改寫)_________________________Heismorethanhappyatthegoodnews.Heisnomorediligentthanyou.Heislessdiligentthanclever.教材升華綜合運(yùn)用Ⅰ.教材與語法填空Attheendofthe16thcentury，EnglishwasmostlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople1.

(learn)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2.

theirforeignlanguage.learningas3.

Englishlanguage4.

(change)quitealotoverthelastcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmorelikeGermanforit5.__________(base)onGerman，butmodernEnglishsounds6.

(much)likeFrenchthanGerman7._______thosewhoruledEnglandspokeFrench.Twopeoplehadgreateffects8.

theEnglishchanges.9.

wasSamuelJohnson，whowrotehisdictionary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteThe

American

Dictionary

of

the

English

Language，10.

gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.ThehaschangedwasbasedmorebecauseonOnewhich