TheSubjunctiveMood

虛擬語(yǔ)氣TheSubjunctiveMood

isusedtoexpressthoughts--wishes,suggestions,suppositions

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orsomethingcontrarytofacts.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表達(dá)思維活動(dòng)：愿望、建議、假設(shè)或虛擬的情況。Learningobjectives(目標(biāo))Learnthefeatures(特征)ofthetargetsentencepatterns.“IfIdid/were…,Iwould/coulddo….”“IwishthatIwere/did/….”

2.Learntousethetargetsentencepatterns

totalkaboutsituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue

atpresent.IfProfessorDu______(be)myEnglishteacher,I_________(learn)Englishharder.werewouldlearnIfI__________(notuse)

theBawangshampootwoyearsbefore,I__________(notlose)

halfofmyhair.hadn'tusedwouldn’thavelostOh,mybag!Yourbag!Ifithadn’tbeenforthedriver’shelp,Icouldn’thavegotmybagback._________________hishelp,Icouldn’thavegot

mybagback.Butfor/Without要不是司機(jī)的幫助，我就不可能拿回我的包。Yourbag!Yourbag!Thetaxidriverhelpedmealot,___________Icouldn’thavegotmybagback.Ifthedriverhadn’thelpedme,Icouldn’thavegotmybagback.otherwise/or

IfI_________thetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.IfI

_________thetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.IfIsawthetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.shouldseeweretosee條件從句If從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反did(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/

should/might+do條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法1.Ifyou_____________(be)asuperstar,______you____(take)partintheprogram‘Wherearewegoing,Dad’withyourkids?were/shouldbetakePracticemakesperfect!wouldIfI_________(earn)enoughmoney,I_______________(buy)aticketforBeyonce’sconcertlastsummerholiday.hadearnedwouldhaveboughtPracticemakesperfect!IfI____(be)

thelittledog,I________

(kiss)thelovelyboy.werewouldkissPracticemakesperfect!

ButforChina’sdonationduringtheearthquakein2011,theJapanese__________________(suffer)more.wouldhavesuffered

WithouttheChinesemarket,Japan’seconomy________________(notdevelop)thatfasttoday.wouldnotdevelopPracticemakesperfect!Ifthesea__________________________(rise)500feetinafewyears,Maldives(馬爾代夫)wouldbelostontheworld.

rose/shouldrise/weretorise_______Itowinthelottery(彩票)oneday,Iwouldinviteallofyougotothisparadise(天堂)withme.WerePracticemakesperfect!1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.→_______I______,Iwouldtryitagain.2.

Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Iwouldnothavethisproblemnow.﹗→_____you_____meearlier,Iwouldnothavethisproblemnow.3.

Ifyoushouldmakeamistake,youshouldnotbeembarrassed.→________you______amistake,youshouldnotbeembarrassed.WereyouHadtoldShouldmake條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝注意：如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句中有were,had,should時(shí),省略if,進(jìn)行倒裝。柯震東（KaiKo）IfKaiKo___________(nottake)drugs,he______still___(be)theidolofmanyboysandgirlsnow.hadn’ttakenwould

be如果世界衛(wèi)生組織早些時(shí)候積極應(yīng)對(duì)埃博拉病毒，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)有那么多的死亡人數(shù)。IftheWHO_____________positivelyearlier,there____________somanydeathsnow.Ebolahadrespondedwouldn’tbeIfI_____（live）inBeijing,I________________(attend)themilitaryparademarkingthe70thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarIItoo.livedwouldhaveattended注意：錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的條件句即從句與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同。此時(shí)，需要按假設(shè)的時(shí)間來(lái)確定虛擬形式。Ifyou____________(study)hardbefore,you_____________(be)acollegestudentnowandyou_______________(graduate)fromacollegeinfouryears’time.hadstudiedwouldbewouldgraduate1.Istheboyabird?2.Canheflyinthesky?Hewisheshe

wereabird,sohecouldflyintheskyfreely.1.Hewisheshe_____astallasYaoMing.A.isB.were2.Ifhewere

astallasYaoMing,he_____playbasketballaswellasYao.A.canB.couldBBIsheastallasYaoMing?lettersofadmission

Ifonly/IwishI___(be)oneofthemnow.were1.IfIhadtakenanumbrellawithme,Iwouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain.

Ifonly/IwishI

________myumbrella！Ifonly/IwishI

_______________________

TsinghuaUniversitynextyear！2.IfIwere/shouldbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitynextyear,myparentswouldbeproudofme.

hadtakenwould/couldbeadmittedto1.IfIhadtakenanumbrellawithme,Iwouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain.

Ifonly/IwishI

________myumbrella！Ifonly/IwishI

_______________________

TsinghuaUniversitynextyear！2.IfIwere/shouldbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitynextyear,myparentswouldbeproudofme.

hadtakenwould/couldbeadmittedtoIfonly/Iwish…

…

past:present:haddonewere/didwould/coulddofuture:Let’sworkoutsomefeatures（特征）ofthesubjunctivemood.Conclusion:

1.Allthesituationstellusthe________situations.A.real(真實(shí)的)B.unreal2.Weusethesimple_________tense(時(shí)態(tài))inallthesesituations.A.present(現(xiàn)在)B.past(過(guò)去)3.“Be”isoftenusedintheformof_____.A.areB.wereC.amD.is4.Wecanusethesemodalverbs(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)____inthesesituations.A.couldB.wouldC.canD.shouldE.mustF.willG.mightFillintheblanks.Part1Sheisnotbeautiful.Shewishesshe_____(be)beautiful.Ihaven’tenoughtime.IwishI______(have)moretime.Hecan’tdrawverywell.Hewisheshe____________(candraw)verywell.werehadcoulddrawwish結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表達(dá)“愿望”Fillintheblanks.Part21.

Samisn’there.If

Sam_____(be)here,he________(be)soexcitedaboutmeetingJayChouintheflesh.2.Masaccioisn’talive.IfMasaccio_____(be)alive,he_______(be)amazedathowartistspainttoday.3.Wedon’tknowheraddress.Ifwe______(know)it,we__________(send)hersomeflowers.wouldsendknewwouldbewerewerewouldbeIf結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表達(dá)“與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)”Multiplechoice(單項(xiàng)選擇)IfIwereyou,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

mustpay

B.willpay

C.canpay

D.wouldpay

DMultiplechoice(單項(xiàng)選擇)Iwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.has B.have C.hadD.willhaveCErrorcorrection(改錯(cuò),句中只有一處錯(cuò))Ifmyfatherwereherenow,hewilltellmewhattodo.wouldErrorcorrection(改錯(cuò),句中只有一處錯(cuò))Iwishhevisitustoday.visitedErrorcorrection(改錯(cuò),句中只有一處錯(cuò))IfIknowthetruth,Iwouldtellyou.knewSentence-completion(完成句子)我希望我能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)。Iwish__________________________.IcouldspeakEnglishfluentlySentence-completion(完成句子)我要是你的話,我就會(huì)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。_____________,IwouldstudyEnglishwell.IfIwereyouSentence-completion(完成句子)她希望她再年輕10歲。Shewishes_______________________.shewere10yearsyounger______________nosubjectivemood,English__________mucheasier.Sentence-completion(完成句子)如果沒(méi)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣，英語(yǔ)會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)單一些。Iftherewerewouldbe

Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffearlythenextday.Theyinsistedthattheboy(should)gowiththem.注意：①當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意時(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.②當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為事實(shí)”之意時(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.(3)wouldrather所引起的從句中要用過(guò)去式表示當(dāng)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)的情況,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的情況,

表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的希望或婉轉(zhuǎn)的責(zé)備。I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightaway.Iwouldratherhehaddonethejoblastweek.wouldrather當(dāng)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)：did/were

過(guò)去:haddone(2)用于表示主觀堅(jiān)持、建議、命令和要求等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，常用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should常省略。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：

一堅(jiān)持insist二命令order,command三建議suggest,advise,recommend(propose)四要求require,request,demand,desire

主語(yǔ)從句

(1)在句型“Itisimportant(necessary，strange，natural)that...”中，that后面的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：should＋動(dòng)詞原形It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.我們有必要出去散散步。It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.她這樣做是很自然的。It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。Itwasstrangethatsheshouldcheatintheexamination.

她竟然在考試中作弊真是奇怪。(2)在Itis/wassuggested(requested，required，ordered，proposed，etc.)that...句型中。Itisadvisedthatone(should)takeplentyofboiledwater.

有人建議每個(gè)人都應(yīng)多喝開水。Itisproposedthattheplan(should)bedelayed.

有人建議推遲這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中(1)在suggestion，proposal，order，demand,request，advice等名詞

后的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其構(gòu)成是“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。Myadviceisthatweshouldthinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.WeallagreedtohissuggestionthatweshouldgotoDalianforsightseeing.(2)asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itlookedasif/thoughshehadseenaghost.看