安徽省馬鞍山市花山區部分學校聯考2023年中考英語一模試卷

（解析版）

五.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分），從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個

選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

10.（1分）-Iboughtablouseonlinethismorning,butIdon'twantitnow.

—Youcantheorderlikethis.（）

A.repeatB.followC.cancelD.record

11.（1分）-Willyougotothecinemawithmethisevening?

—Sorry,I.1haven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't

12.（1分）AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee,becausehecanalwayssolvetheproblemsbetween

students.（）

A.fairlyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.luckily

13.（1分）-InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.

-That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese.（）

A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems

14.（1分）Foroursafety,wearetaughtthatoncethesmokealarm,weshouldcalm

downandleavethebuildinginorder.（）

A.putsoffB.goesoffC.cutsoffD.shutsoff

15.（1分）-The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometers

away.

—It'sreally.（）

A.amazingB.terribleC.excitedD.direct

16?（1分）---Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareakids.

---Sorry,Iit.Iwillgosomewhereelse.（）

A.don*tnoticeB.didn'tnotice

C.haven*tnoticedD.wasn*tnoticed

17.（1分）-Iwonderitislateformetoworkhardfromnowon.

-Nevermind.Betterlatethannever.（）

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.whether

18.（1分）-WhydidJerrymadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudy?

—Becausehisfatherhadalongtalkwithhim.（）

A.inpublicB.inorderC.incommonD.inperson

19.(1分)-Jenny,it'srainingoutside.ShallIgiveyouaride?

一Thanks..()

A.Takeiteasy

B.Mindyourownbusiness

C.Itcouldn'tbebetter

D.Pmsorry

六、完形填空(共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)，閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、

B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

20.(10分)Wilsonwasarichman.Hehadeverything,buthestillwouldget(1)about

somesmallthings.

Asspringcame,heplantedallkindsofflowersinhisgarden.Oneday,hefoundsome

wildflowers(2)verywellamongthebeautifulflowers.Hegot(3),

becausehedidn*twantthem.He(4)themandthrewthemaway.Butafterafewdays

theygrewagain.

Wilsonconsideredusing(5)onthem.Anexpert(專家)toldhimifthemedicine

wasused,itwouldnotonlykillthewildflowersbutalsobe(6)tohisflowers.Then

WilsonmethisfriendKevinandtoldhimallaboutit.

Kevinsmiled,"Youdon'twantthesewildflowers(7)theyhavebecomeapart

ofyourgarden.Youcanbehappyonlyby(8)andnotcaringaboutthis."

Wilsonunderstoodwhathisfriendmeant.Exceptforgoodthings,lifealso(9)

badthings.Thatshowsweshouldlearnto(10)thebadthings,becausethisisthe

bestwaytolivehappily.

(DA.unhappyB.quietC.excitedD.strict

(2)A.restedB.servedC.wokeD.grew

(3)A.gladB.clearC.angryD.fine

(4)A.shookB.pulledC.testedD.stayed

(5)A.sugarB.juiceC.medicineD.rubbish

(6)A.helpfulB.harmfulC.perfectD.strong

(7)A.andB.soC.sinceD.but

(8)A.refusingB.comparingC.acceptingD.separating

(9)A.includesB.happensC.formsD.drops

(10)A.putupB.turnonC.leaveoutD.takeoff

21.(10分)Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpaintings?Itisoneofthetraditional

Chinese(1)offolkart.

Peopleusehot,liquid(液體的)sugartomake(2)patterns(圖案).This

delicioussnackisverypopularwithchildren.Asweallknow,sugarpaintinghasaverylong

(3).Someexpertsoncesaidthatsugarpaintingmight(4)fromtheMing

Dynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedmoulds(模具)tomakesmallanimals.(5)the

QingDynasty,thisartformbecamemoreandmorepopular.Sincethen,technologyhas

improvedalot,andmoredifferentpatternshave(6).

Anddoyouknowhowtomakesugarpainting?Let'sseethe(7)ofmakinga

goldfishfigure(形狀).Firstly,(8)theoutline(輪廓)ofthegoldfishwitha

relatively(相對)thickstreamofsugar.Then,fillinthebodyofthefigure.Finally,attach

(附上)athin(9)stickwithmoresugartothegoldfish.Then,thegoldfishcanbe

soldtocustomersorputondisplay.

Inaword,sugarpaintingisnotonlyagood(10)forchildren,butalsothe

symbolofChinesetraditionalculture.

(1)A.mapsB.picturesC.formsD.books

(2)A.differentB.necessaryC.similarD.famous

(3)A.matchB.lessonC.journeyD.history

(4)A.disappearB.beginC.completeD.walk

(5)A.W汕B.DuringC.BeforeD.For

(6)A.givenoutB.blownawayC.takenoffD.shownup

(7)A.waysB.ideasC.stepsD.plans

(8)A.collectB.produceC.spellD.write

(9)A.goldB.plasticC.woodenD.soft

(10)A.memoryB.feelingC.decisionD.advantage

七、補全對話根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩

個為多余選項。

22.(5分)M：Youhavealotofenergy,Riley.(1)

W：Well,IrunontheGreenWayforanhoureverymorning.AndIneverstayuplate.

M：(2)

W：Sure,andIdoweightlifting.

M：Cool.(3)

W：Iusuallydoitaboutthreetimesaweek.(4)

M：Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.!wouldlieonthesofaandwatchTVaslongasthereistime.

W：(5)Betterdosomeexerciseeveryday.

M：Filhaveatry.Thankyou.

A.Seriously?

B.Howoftendoyouliftweights?

C.Whendidyoubegintodoexercise?

D.Thafsnotgoodforyourhealth.

E.Doyouexercisealot?

F.Whydon*tyoudoexercise?

GWhataboutyou?

八、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

23.(6分)Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearesomemessagesaboutvolunteers(志愿者)

wanted.

BlueSkyWeneedfiveforthecitysportsGreenForestWewantsixcollege

meetingnextmonth.Themainjobistostudents.Theywillteachthevillagestudents

prepareeverythingfortheballgames.Theyart,musicandcomputerfromJulytoAugust

mustknowballgamesverywell.Thedailyandeachtimeistwohours.Theymustbegood

timeis9：00a.m.—5：00p.m.We'llofferfreeatoneofthesubjects.They'llhavefreelunch

lunchandreduniformstothevolunteers.anddinnerinthelocalfamily.

SmallRedBookTheoldpeople'shomeneedsYellowHatWewanteightguidesfortwo

twelvevolunteerstoperform(表演)weeksandeachtimeisabouttwoandahalf

programs.Soyoumustdowellinsinging,hours.Ourhistorymuseumneedsvolunteersto

dancingoracting.We'llprovideyellowintroduceChinesehistoryt0foreigners.Soyou

uniformsforyou.Youneedtoworkthreemustbeg°odatChinesehistoryand

hourseachtimeonWednesdayandFriday.English.You'llgetfreereduniformsandhats.

(1)WhichkindofvolunteeractivitycanJillchooseifhelikesacting?

A.YellowHat.

B.BlueSky.

C.GreenForest.

D.SmallRedBook.

(2)WhatcanvolunteersgetinGreenForest?

A.Freehats.

B.Freedinner.

C.Freereduniforms.

D.Freeyellowuniforms.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Eachtime,thejobtimeinBlueSkyisthelongestofall.

B.Sallyisgoodatswimming,soshecanjoinGreenForest.

C.ThevolunteersneedtowearreduniformsinSmallRedBook.

D.ThevolunteersjustneedtobegoodatChinesehistoryinYellowHat.

24.(8分)Everyculturearoundtheworldhasdifferentcustomsandwaysof

communicating.Whenyoulearnalanguage,youlearnmorethanwords.

InChina,peopleareusedtosaying“sorry"toshowthattheyregretdoingsomething

wrong.Butit'sveryproudforAmericanpeopletohavepolitemannerstowardsoneanotherin

public.Theyoftenusetheword"sorry"--evenwhentheydon'treallymean-Usually,if

theywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywillstartbysaying"Sorrytotroubleyou."If

theyYefiveminuteslatefortheappoinlmenl,theywillgreetthepersonbysaying“Sorry,I'm

late!"It'squitedifferentinChina.TheyusethewordMsorry"insomanydifferentsituationsthat

themeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(定

義)of"sorry”are：1)feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck；2)

feelingregretbecauseyou'vedonesomethingwrong.

Sowhatdoes"sorry1'2reallymean?Andwhydowesternpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,in

westernculture,saying"sorry11isawaytobepolite.Ifsalsoaverycleverwaytogetwhatthey

want.Ifyouwanttoborrowsomethingfromothers,you'dbettersay"sorry"tothemabout

something.Orit'shardforyoutogetwhatyouwant.Somaybesaying"sorry"isnotonlyjust

beingpolite,butalsoagoodmethodtogetwhatyouwant!

(1)WhendopeopleinChinasay"sorry"accordingtothetext?

A.Whentheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.

B.Whentheyaskstrangersforhelp.

C.Whentheygreetpeopleforthefirsttime.

D.Whentheyarriveataplaceearly.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''appointment1'inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.約會

B.協議

C.想法

D.安全

(3)Inwhichcountrydopeoplesay"sorry'*togetwhattheywant?

A.Japan.

B.Korea.

C.Germany.

D.China.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoSay"Sorry”Correctly

B.TheDifferentMeaningsof"Sorry0

C.WhyWesternPeopleSay"Sorry"

D.WhyChinesePeopleSay"Sorry"

25.(8分)In2022,thesportsplayersfromallaroundtheworldgottogetherinBeijingtoshow

theirskillsatthegreatwintergame.China*sMarsprobe(火星探測器)Tianwen-1is325

kilometersaway.However,itsentavideotocelebratetheopeningofthegreatgame.Init,there

isaChinesenationalflagandOlympicsemblems(徽章).Tianwen-1carriedOlympics

emblemsforthefirsttime.

Tianwen-1isChina'sfirstprobeontheMarsandthreepartsmakeupthisprobe.lthasa

1.6-meterarm,anditcanopenitselfatacertaintemperature.However,thereisabigproblem

withtheprobe.ltcan'tmakesureoftheobjectsthatittakes.ltcanchangeitstimetotakephotos

ofeverything.Whenthereisn'tenoughlight,itcanmakeitselfchangetogettheclearphotos.

ItsentthewishestousfromtheMarsonSpringFestival.ltcantakesomevideosbyitself

andsendthemtous.

BythetimeofFebruary4,Tianwen-1hasbeenworkingfor561days.Therover(火星

車)Zhuronghasbeenoperating(運行)for259daysandhasdriven1,537metersontheMars.

(1)Whatwasthegameinthefirstparagraph?

A.TheAsianGames.

B.TheNationalGames.

C.TheWinterOlympics.

D.TheEuropeanGames.

(2)WhotookthevideoforTianwen-1?

A.Players.

B.Itself.

C.Astronauts.

D.Pilots.

(3)WhatcanTianwen-1doatacertaintemperature?

A.Itcanrunfaster.

B.Itcansendmorevideos.

C.Itcancloseitsthreeparts.

D.Itcanopenitself.

（4）HowcanTianwen-1showthewishestousonSpringFestival?

A.Bysendingvideos.

B.Byopeningitsarm.

C.Bycarryinganationalflag.

D.Bychangingitself.

26.（6分）Youngpeoplespendinghoursonscreensmeanshalftheworldmayneedglasseswithin

30years.

Phoneandcomputerscreensaretoblame（負責）fortherisingriskofshortsightedness

（近視）amongchildrenandyoungadults.Highlevelsoflookingataphoneislinkedwith

（有關系）arounda30%higherriskofshortsightedness.Butwhenitcomestoexcessive（過

渡的）computeruse,thatriskrisestoaround80%,researchersareafraidthatby2050,half

theworldorfivebillionpeoplecouldbeshort-sighted.

In2019,theWHOsuggestedchildrenunder2shouldnothaveanyscreentimeand

childrenaged2to5shouldhaveonehouraday.Butinthesameyear,asurveyfoundchildren

werespendingabout23hoursaweekonscreens.

Luckily,thisproblemhascaughtpeople'seyes.Somepeoplebuyglassestostoptheblue

light,butitturnsouttobeawasteofmoney.Itssaidthatblue-blocking（防藍光的）glasses

havenospecialeffectonsleepquality.

Ifyouworryaboutyoureyesortheabilitytogotosleepontime,putscreensawayat

bedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileusingscreens,takea20-second

breakevery20minutes.

（1）Whatcausestherisingriskoftheshortsightedness?

A.Gasses.

B?Theelectronicscreen.

C.Children.

D.Adults.

（2）Howlongshouldafour-year-oldchildspendonthescreenadayaccordingtothe

WHO?_______

A.Twohours.

B.Onehour.

C.Twenty-threehours.

D.Twentyminutes.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It'sbettertoavoidusingphones.

B.Weshouldhaveagoodsleeptoprotectoureyes.

C.It'sharmfultooureyestospendmoretimeonscreens.

D.Wehadbetterbuysuitableglassestoprotectoureyes.

27.(6分)Howoftendoyoueattakeout(外賣食品)？Maybemostofyouwouldanswer,

"Everyday!"Nowadays,peoplearetoobusytopreparefoodthemselves.Somepeopledon't

knowhowtocookandothersalsowanttohavesomethingnew.Besides,eatingtakeoutiseasy

becauseallyouneedtohaveisasmartphone.Buthereisaninterestingquestion：Didpeopleeat

takeoutinancienttimes?

Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackasSongDynasty.EmperorXiaozong(孝宗皇帝)

likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishes

andbroughtthembacktothepalace.

Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetand

shoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,

waiterswouldbringfoodtotheirhome.Peopleatthattimeevenhadthespecialmealboxfor

takeoutdishes.ltwasalongwoodenboxwithseverallayers(層).Peopleputhotwater

betweenthelayerstokeepdisheswarm.

Now,havingtakeoutispopularandconvenientbutitalsoleadstohealthandenvironment

problems.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

(1)WhowasabletoordertakeoutinSongDynasty?

A.Onlytheemperor.

B.Onlycommonpeople.

C.Boththeemperorandcommonpeople.

D.Neithertheemperornorcommonpeople.

(2)Whatdidpeopleputintothemealboxtokeepfoodwarm?

A.Fire.

B.Hotwater.

C.Hotdishes.

D.Severallayers.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Havingtakeoutmaycausesomeproblems.

B.Havingtakeoutisgood.

C.Weshouldhavetakeoutlikeancientpeople.

D.Takeoutisverybadandnobodyshouldhaveitanymore.

28.（6分）Ayoungmanwenttohisfirstteacher,"Iexpecttomakemylifebetterandmore

beautiful.Pleasetellmethewayabouthowtomakeit."

Theteachergavehimsomecottonandonecandle.Andthenhealsoprovidedoneneedle

（縫衣針）forhim.Afterthat,theteachersaid."Taketheseandnowyoucanleave.1'

Aftergettingthosethings,themancouldn'tknowthereasonandaskedwhy.Histeacher

smiled,"EachthingIgavehasdeepmeaningsoftheirown.1'Hecontinued,"Thecotton

showsthebeauty,anditisusedtomakebeautifulclothesforeveryperson.Thatmeansto

protectallthepeople'ssafety.beauty,moneyandspirit.Thecandlewillbumandhelppeople

seeclearly.ltmeansyoushouldtrytobelikeacandle.Ifyoudon*thaveaneedle,youcan*t

repairbrokenclothes.That'stosay,youmustlearntohelppeopleatthetimeoftheirneed."

Afterlisteningtothis,themanunderstoodthemeaningoflife.Heknewthathelpingand

protectingotherswithoutgettingisthebestwaytoliveabeautifullife.

（1）Whydidtheyoungmangotohisfirstteacher?（不超過15個詞）

（2）Whatdidthecottonmeanaccordingtotheteacher?（不超過15個詞）

（3）Whatisthemeaningoflifetotheyoungman?（不超過15個單詞）

九、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分），根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單

詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。

29.（1分）It'srudetop（指）atotherswithyourfinger.

30.（1分）Whattheboysaidtohisclassmateswasnotthet（真相）.

31.（1分）Iwasd（深深地）movedbythefilmHi,Mom.

32.（1分）Johnandhismotheraremuchc（親密的）thantheywerewhenhewasa

littlechild.

33.（1分）Badnewsalwayss（傳播）farandwidewhilegoodnewsnevergoesout.

十、書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）

34.（20分）每年的4月23日是“世界讀書日”，其設立目的是為了推動更多的人去閱讀與

寫作。但是在我們身邊，有許多同學都不重視課外閱讀。請根據下列流程圖寫一篇短文，

用英語對這一現象進行分析，并提出建議。

Whatcausestheproblem（toomuchhomework...）

Whyweshouldread(increaseourknowledge...)

Howtosolvetheproblem(...)

注意事項：

1.短文須根據流程圖自擬，要求語句通順，意思連貫，符合題意；

2.短文內容必須包括流程圖中的相關信息，并適當發揮；

3.詞數80-100詞，短文開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數；

WorldBookDayiscoming.However,it*sapitythatonlyafewstudentsdosomereading

afterclass.

參考答案與試題解析

五.單項填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分），從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個

選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

10.（1分）-Iboughtablouseonlinethismorning,butIdon'twantitnow.

-Youcantheorderlikethis.（）

A.repeatB.followC.cancelD.record

【分析】--今天早上我在網上買了一件外套，但是現在我不想要了。

--你可以像這樣取消訂單。

【解答】A.重復；B.跟隨；C.取消；D.記錄.根據前面可知，網購了外套，又不想要了，

那么可以"取消訂單"。

故選：C。

【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一

項。

11.（1分）-Willyougotothecinemawithmethisevening?

一Sorry,I.1haven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't

【分析】--今晚你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？

--對不起，我不能。我還沒有完成作業。

【解答】mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不能；couldn't不能，過去式。根據"我還沒有

完成作業。"可知，"不能"去看電影。一般現在時態，用can匕

故選：C?

【點評】情態動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數變化的影響，但是要考慮時態，交際

用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。

12.（1分）AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee,becausehecanalwayssolvetheproblemsbetween

students.（）

A.fairlyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.luckily

【分析】所有的學生都喜歡李老師，因為他總能公平地解決學生之間的問題。

【解答】fairly公平地；loudly大聲地；angrily生氣地；luckily幸運地。根據"Allthestudents

loveMr.Lee”所有的學生都喜歡李老師，可知應是公平地對待每一個學生。

故選：A?

【點評】分析副詞的含義，結合句意作答。

13.（1分）-InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.

-That'sinterestina!IwanttoknowalltheChinese.（）

A.traditionsB?sentencesC.noticesD.problems

【分析】在中國，我們用紅紙做紅包，因為紅色意味著好運.

太有趣了！我想知道所有的中國傳統.

【解答】tradition傳統，sentence句子，notice通知，problem問題；根據前句句意”在中

國，我們用紅紙做紅包，因為紅色意味著好運”和語法可知，后句為”太有趣了！我想知

道所有的中國傳統“，要填“傳統”，其它選項語意不通.

故選：A.

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

14.（1分）Foroursafety,wearetaughtthatoncethesmokealarm,weshouldcalm

downandleavethebuildinginorder.（）

A.putsoffB.goesoffC.cutsoffD.shutsoff

【分析】為了我們的安全，我們被教導一旦煙霧警報響起，我們應該冷靜下來，有序地

離開大樓。

【解答】putsoff推遲；goesoff（警報器）響；cutsoff切斷；shutsoff關掉。根據"smoke

alarm”可知,此處指煙霧警報器“響”起。

故選：Bo

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞短語的掌握。

15.（1分）-The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometers

away.

-It'sreally.（）

A.amazingB.terribleC.excitedD.direct

【分析】一一5G技術可以幫助醫生治療數百公里外的患者。

----真的很神奇。

【解答】amazing令人驚奇、驚喜的；terrible可怕的；excited激動的;direct直接的。根

據The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.（5

G技術可以幫助醫生治療數百公里外的患者。）可知，答語應該是對5G技術表示贊嘆，

認為它是神奇的。

故選：Ao

【點評】考查形容詞的辨析，要抓出關鍵詞結合句意選擇合適的一項。

16.（1分）---Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareakids.

---Sorry,Iit.Iwillgosomewhereelse.（）

A.don'tnoticeB.didn'tnotice

C.haven*tnoticedD.wasn'tnoticed

【分析】-夫人，看這個牌子.你不能坐在這個兒童游戲區.

-對不起，我沒注意到.我要去別的地方.

【解答】考查動詞時態.根據句意可知在對方告訴她這里不能坐在游戲區之前沒有注意

到標語.應該是指過去的動作，用一般過去時的否定形式：didn'tnotice.

故選：B.

【點評】解答這類試題時，應該充分理解句子的含義，找到解題的依據，根據關鍵詞，

找到合適的單詞形式，準確解答.

17.(1分)-Iwonderitislateformetoworkhardfromnowon.

-Nevermind.Betterlatethannever.()

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.whether

【分析】--我想知道從現在開始努力工作是否已經晚了。

--沒關系。遲到總比不做好。

【解答】what什么；when當..時候；why為什么；whether是否。根據"我想知道從現

在開始努力工作……已經晚了。”可知，應該是"是否"，用whether引導賓語從句。

故選：D。

【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結

合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。

18.(1分)-WhydidJerrymadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudy?

—Becausehisfatherhadalongtalkwithhim.()

A.inpublicB.inorderC.incommonD.inperson

【分析】-為什么杰瑞在學習上取得了這么大的進步？

-因為他父親親自和他談了很久。

【解答】inpublic大庭廣眾；inorder按次序的；incommon共有；inperson親自。根據

"hisfatherhadalongtalkwithhim"可知，杰瑞的成績取得了很大進步是因為他父親親自和

他談了很久，根據句子結構和選項可知，使用介詞短語做狀語。

故選：D。

【點評】熟悉介詞短語的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

19.(1分)-Jenny,it'srainingoutside.ShallIgiveyouaride?

-Thanks..()

A.Takeiteasy

B.Mindyourownbusiness

C.Itcouldn'tbebetter

D.I'msorry

【分析】-珍妮，外面在下雨。我送你一程好嗎？

-謝謝。再好不過了。

【解答】Takeiteasy放松；Mindyourownbusiness沒你的事；Itcouldn*tbebetter再好不

過了；I'msorry對不起。根據上文Jenny,it'srainingoutside.ShallIgiveyouaride”珍妮，

外面在下雨。我送你一程好嗎”可知，此處是，再好不過了二

故選：Co

【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語％做題時要先了解各選項的

意思，對其用法做到心里有數，再根據具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

六、完形填空(共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)，閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、

B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

20.(10分)Wilsonwasarichman.Hehadeverything,buthestillwouldget(1)Aabout

somesmallthings.

Asspringcame,heplantedallkindsofflowersinhisgarden.Oneday,hefoundsome

wildflowers(2)Dverywellamongthebeautifulflowers.Hegot(3)C,because

hedidn'twantthem.He(4)Bthemandthrewthemaway.Butafterafewdaystheygrew

again.

Wilsonconsideredusing(5)Conthem.Anexpert(專家)toldhimifthemedicine

wasused,itwouldnotonlykillthewildflowersbutalsobe(6)Btohisflowers.Then

WilsonmethisfriendKevinandtoldhimallaboutit.

Kevinsmiled,"Youdon'twantthesewildflowers(7)Dtheyhavebecomeapart

ofyourgarden.Youcanbehappyonlyby(8)Candnotcaringaboutthis."

Wilsonunderstoodwhathisfriendmeant.Exceptforgoodthings,lifealso(9)Abad

things.Thatshowsweshouldlearnto(10)Cthebadthings,becausethisisthebestway

tolivehappily.

(1)A.unhappyB.quietC.excitedD.strict

(2)A.restedB.servedC.wokeD.grew

(3)A.gladB.clearC.angryD.fine

(4)A.shookB.pulledC.testedD.stayed

(5)A.sugarB.juiceC.medicineD.rubbish

(6)A.helpfulB.harmfulC.perfectD.strong

(7)A.andB.soC.sinceD.but

(8)A.refusingB.comparingC.acceptingD.separating

(9)A.includesB.happensC.formsD.drops

(10)A.putupB.turnonC.leaveoutD.takeoff

【分析】本文主要是通過一個人的故事告訴我們一個道理：我們應該學會忽略不好的事

情，因為這是快樂生活的最好方式。

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他什么都有了，但還是會為一些小事而不高興。unhappy

不開心；quiet安靜的；excited激動的；strict嚴格的。根據"but"表轉折，可知他有錢，但

是還是不開心，故選A。

（2）考查動詞。句意：有一天，他發現一些野花長得很好。rested休息；served服務；

woke醒來；grew成長。根據"hefoundsomewildflowers...verywellamongthebeautiful

flowers”（他發現了一些野花…在美麗的花朵中非常美麗。）可知是指野花生長在美麗的花

之間，故選D。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：他生氣了。glad開心的；clear清楚的；angry憤怒的；fine好

的。根據"becausehedidn'twantthem."（因為他不想要）可知他生氣了，故選C。

（4）考查動詞。句意:他把它們拔了出來,扔掉了。shook搖動；pulled拔；tested測試;

stayed待。根據"threwthemaway."（扔掉了）可知是把野花拔了出來,故選B。

（5）考查名詞。句意：威爾遜考慮對它們用藥。sugar糖；juice果汁；medicine藥品；

rubbish垃圾。根據"Anexpert（專家）toldhimifthemedicinewasused"（一位專家告訴他，

如果使用這種藥）可知是用藥，medicine是原詞復現，故選C。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：一位專家告訴他，如果使用這種藥，不僅會殺死野花，而且會

對他的花有害。helpful有幫助的；harmful有傷害的；perfect完美的；strong強壯的。根

據"itwouldnotonlykillthewildflowersbutalsobe...tohisflowers"（不僅會殺死野花，而

且會對他的花有害。）可知這種藥對美麗的花也是有傷害的，故選B。

（7）考查連詞。句意：你不想要這些野花，但它們已經成為你花園的一部分了。and和；

so所以；since自從；but但是。分析句子可知前后是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選D。

（8）考查動詞。句意:只有接受而不去在意這些，你才能快樂。refusing拒絕；comparing

比較；accepting接受；separating分開。根據"Youcanbehappyonlyby...andnotcaringabout

this”（只有…而不去在意這些，你才能快樂.）可知接受生活中的一些不愉快的小事，才

能真正的快樂，故選C。

（9）考查動詞。句意：生活中除了美好的事情，也有不好的事情。includes包括；happens

發生；forms行程；drops掉落。根據"Exceptforgoodthings,lifealso...badthings."（生活

中除了美好的事情，…不好的事情。）可知生活是包括美好的事情和不好的事情，故選A。

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