Revision

WordsandPhrases單詞和短語awfulansweranswerthephonetheanswerto...lastthelastoneagainsay-said-saidsaytosb.time讓人討厭的，壞的接（電話）,回答接電話......的答案最后的，前一次的最后一個又一次說（原形-過去式-過去分詞）對...說次數，時間一般過去時(I)構成1：（過去時間存在的狀態)be的過去式是was

和were,

was

用于第一人稱和第三人稱單數，

were用于其他人稱，如：Wewerethereatfouro’clock.

Wereyouatthebutcher’s.IwasathomeonSaturday.語

法

回

顧

(一)一般過去時的總結動詞的過去式：在表示過去發生的事情時，句子中的動詞需要用過去式。動詞過去式的變化規則：

1.v＋edclean-cleaned2.以e結尾＋dmove-moved

3.不規則動詞：

be動詞

is,am—was

are—were

助動詞

do---did

實義動詞

eat-atego-wenthave-hadcome-cameforget-forgotbuy-boughtthink-thought

陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其他主語+be動詞過去式+其他

Hearrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Wewerestudentsthreeyearsago.一般疑問句：助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他

Didhetelephoneyoufourtimes?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答:No,hedidn’t=No,hedidnot.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

Whatdidhedoyesterdaymorning?

一般過去時的構成：改錯題(每小題1分）

1.

How

is

Jane

yesterday?

2.

He

go

to

school

by

bus

last

week.

3.

He

often

goes

home

at

6:00

last

month.

4.

I

can

fly

kites

seven

years

ago.

5.

Did

you

saw

him

just

now.

6.

Tom

wasn’t

watch

TV

last

night.

7.

I

didn’t

my

homework

yesterday.

8.

He

wait

for

you

three

hours

ago.

9.

Who

find

it

just

now

?

10.

What

did

he

last

week?課文導入LeadinRoadtosuccess Allroadslead(領導、指引)toRome.

條條大路通羅馬。

Newwords

單詞教授

NewWords

weekLondonsuddenlybusstopsmilepleasantlyunderstandspeakhandpocketphrasebookphraseslowlyn.周n.倫敦adv.突然地n.公共汽車站v.微笑adv.愉快地v.懂，明白v.講，說n.手n.衣袋n.短語手冊，常用語手冊n.短語adv.緩慢地單詞教授

NewWords單詞講解－名詞：★weekn.周

thisweek,lastweek,nextweek等，前面不能加介詞

上上周

theweekbeforelast

下下周

theweekafternextgoldenweek weekly單詞講解－名詞：★Londonn.倫敦

capital首都，省會,資本;大寫的

thecapitalof…

…的首都LondonisthecapitalofBritain.

北京是中國的首都。BeijingisthecaptalofChina.英國的英文全稱： TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國綽號：日不落帝國單詞講解－名詞：★handn.手;指針

secondhand

二手的v.傳遞；交出handin上交handout發放（傳單、講義等）

greenhand【相關知識】greenhand，是指剛入行新手，沒經驗的人，也叫”菜鳥“。由來：England是個島國，船是重要的交通工具，為保養船只，常用與海水相近的綠色油漆來漆船，不熟練的油漆工，工作時常會雙手沾滿油漆，變成greenhand。單詞講解－名詞：★pocketn.衣袋

零用錢pocketmoney

Hehassomethinginhispocket.

這家伙有點水平/他胸有成竹。★phrasen.短語

phrasebookn.短語手冊，常用語手冊

單詞講解－動詞：★smilev.笑smileat

smilingadj. 露出微笑的smilen.asweetsmile

haveawarmsmile擁有一個溫馨微笑haveabigsmile開懷大笑haveahappysmile有幸福笑容smilen.微笑；笑容vi.微笑laughn.笑，出聲的笑；引人發笑的事或人vi.笑laughat+sb.嘲笑某人單詞講解－動詞：★understand(understood)v.理解；懂得；明了；了解；得知

Doyouunderstand?

understandingn.理解力；adj.善解人意的

單詞講解－動詞：★speak(spoke)v.講，說Thebabyislearningtospeak.

這個孩子正在牙牙學語。

speakup有話直說 speaklouder說的大聲一點 speakout大點聲說，直說

★losev.（使）迷路，遺失，失去（lost)

迷路 loseone’swayloseone'sjob

loseheart失去信心，泄氣

belostin迷戀于，專心于

loseheart--喪失信心但是如果是losehearttosb的話是愛上某人的意思breakone'sheart--傷心cryone'sheartout--傷心欲絕loseheart失去信心，泄氣單詞講解－副詞：★suddenlyadv.突然地

suddenadj.突然的

突然的雨asuddenrain

sudden-suddenlyadv.突然地

單詞講解－副詞：★pleasantlyadv.愉快地

我們在很愉快的交談。 Wearetalkingpleasantly.pleasant愉快的-pleasantlyadv.愉快地★slowlyadv.緩慢地

slow

adj.慢慢的

v.放慢slowdown減速，放慢速度

單詞復習測試n.周n.倫敦adv.突然地n.公共汽車站v.微笑adv.愉快地v.懂，明白v.講，說n.手n.衣袋n.短語手冊，常用語手冊n.短語adv.緩慢地weekLondonsuddenlybusstopsmilepleasantlyunderstandspeakhandpocketphrasebookphraseslowlyLondon單詞拼寫1.倫敦2.緩慢地3.短語手冊4.愉快的5.懂，明白6.周7.微笑8.衣袋slowlyphrasebookpleasantlyunderstandweeksmilepocketNewwords:hurriedly adv.匆忙地cut(cut) v.割，切thirstily adv.口渴地go(went) v.走greet v.問候，打招呼Lesson74Lesson74★hurriedlyadv.匆忙地=inahurryhurryn.匆忙我們不得不匆忙的說再見。Wehavetosaygoodbyeinahurry/hurriedly.★cut(cut)v.割,切翹課cutclassCutitout.

打住，停住吧！=shutuphaircutaction---cutLesson74★thirstilyadv.口渴地thirstyadj.口渴的★greetv.問候，打招呼greetsb.Lesson74Reviewthewords:hurriedlyadv.匆忙地cut(cut)v.割，切thirstilyadv.口渴地go(went)v.走greetv.問候，打招呼Lesson74He

shaved

hurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.先找動詞再找副詞找出副詞修飾哪個動詞翻譯句子shave(shaved)vt.刮胡子hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Lesson74Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.drink(drank)v.喝thirstilyadv.口渴地Lesson74Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrived

late.go(went) v.去，出發arrive(arrived) v.到達slowly adv.緩慢地late adv.遲地，晚地Lesson74Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.enjoy(enjoyed) v.享受verymuch adv.非常Lesson74Hetookacakeandateitquickly.eat(ate) v.吃quickly adv.快地Theyworked

veryhardthismorning.work v.工作hard adv.努力地別的國家主席出國訪問都是帶自己的老婆,而奧巴馬出國卻總是帶著別人家的老婆。Lesson74Heswamverywellthisafternoon.swim(swam) v.游泳well adv.好Lesson74Grammar

一般過去時基本結構：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn‘t，同時還原行為動詞；一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。時態用法動詞形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其回答特殊疑問句及其回答一般現在時一般、經常、習慣、真理原形/三單do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般過去時過去某一時間做了某事過去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.1.Theman____(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist____(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend____(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather_____(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills____(is)inLondonlastweek.spokelostmetgavewas6.She____(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_____(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We____(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents______(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy_______(find)somemoneyand_____(take)ittohisteacher.wentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid語法講解

Grammarinuse形容詞、副詞形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？我們用一個句子來說明。Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

本句中，good就是形容詞，而hard則是副詞。

形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質,狀態,和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。

形容詞變副詞的規則：1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly; quick-quickly;quiet-quietly； quick---quickly語法講解

Grammarinuse形容詞變副詞的規則：2.以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:

busy busilyangry angrilyeasy easilyhappy happily語法講解

Grammarinuse形容詞變副詞的規則：3.某些以輔音字母加不發音的字母e結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible terriblytrue truly

語法講解

Grammarinuse需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。在英語中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。由于這類詞詞性雖不同,但詞形卻一樣,這就需要大家學會在特定語境中判斷它們各自的詞性（adv.副詞adj.形容詞）。例句:Thankyouverymuch.(adv.)Thereismuchwaterintheriver.(adj.)Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.(adj.)Hespeaksloudenough.Soeveryoneintheroomcanhearwhathesaid.(adv.)

語法講解

Grammarinuse另外,還有一類副詞和形容詞詞義相同,但拼寫卻不同,如well和good。Hespeaksgood（adj）English.。HespeaksEnglishwell(adv).。hard---hardlate-lategood----well練習講解ExerciseA.模仿例句完成以下句子。Example：Shesmiled______.(pleasant)Shesmiledpleasantly.Completethesesentences.1Hereadthephrase______.(slow)2Heworked______.(lazy)3Hecuthimself______.(bad)4Heworked______.(careful)5Thedooropened______.(sudden)

P151carefullysuddenlyslowlylazilybadly二將下列形容詞變為副詞1.quiet_____________________2.brave____________________3.busy___________________

4.lazy______________________

5.whole___________________6.fast___________________

7.terrible__________________8.good_____________________9.late____________________10.hard_______________________一、選擇題：1.Myfather____hishandintothebag,and____outastorybook.A.putted;takedB.put;takeC.put;tookD.Putting;taking2.Thewaitersmiled____andshowedmethemenu.A.pleasantlyB.friendlyC.pleasantD.friend3.Itsuddenlystartedtorain.Weranintothehouse____A.hurryB.hurriedC.hurriedlyD.inhurry4.JohncanspeakEnglish____A.verywellyB.verygoodlyC.verygoodD.verywell綜合練習

ExerciseText

課文講解PassageThewaytoKingStreetand并列句know-knew

lose-lostloseone'sway

see-sawasktheway問路say-saidsaytooneself反身代詞：myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselvestellsb.thewaytosp.告訴某人去…的路你可以告訴我你的地址嗎？ Canyoutellmeyouraddress,please?你能告訴我去北海公園的路嗎？ CanyoutellmethewaytotheBeihaiPark,please?課文講解Passagesmile-smiledunderstand-understoodspeak-spokeis/am-wasare-wereput-put(動詞和過去式同形)put…into…

把…放進…里take-tooktakeout拿出,取出takeout快餐店的外賣takeawayfind-foundread-read(