高考英語總復習-第一部分-基礎考點聚焦-Unit1-Lifestyles知能演練輕松闖關-北師大版必修1_第1頁
高考英語總復習-第一部分-基礎考點聚焦-Unit1-Lifestyles知能演練輕松闖關-北師大版必修1_第2頁
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PAGEPAGE4Unit1LifestylesⅠ.單句語法填空1.Programs,____________(design)tojointheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.答案:designed2.____________carelessishethatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.答案:So3.Iamworkinginaneighborhood,dealingwithpeople’s____________(complain)abouttheirpersonalaffairs.答案:complaints4.Inourfactory,somepeoplearesittingaround____________othersaredoingallthework.答案:while5.WasthisthesameEvans____________Carolhadbeenatschoolwith?Hehadchangedsomuch!答案:that6.—Whataboutourtravelingthissummer?—I’mgladto,butwe____________(save)moneyforanewapartment.答案:aresaving7.Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun____________(sink)inthewest.答案:sinks8.Whowasitthatcameup____________suchagoodideaatthemeetingyesterday?答案:with9.Iwasverybusythen,otherwiseI____________(go)toseemyteacherwiththem.答案:wouldhavegone10.Themanagersaidthatmanyoftheseproductswereboughtin____________(prefer)totheirown.答案:preferenceⅡ.閱讀理解(2016·山東淄博實驗中學高三模擬)Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默無聞).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawickedstepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson.“Yetthefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”【文章大意】本文是一篇影評。講述的是一部以灰姑娘的童話故事為藍本的一部新的電影AnotherCinderellaStory。1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto________.A.informusoftheimportancetomarryaprinceB.reminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyearsC.sense D.messageD解析:根據下文內容可知,Semler聽從了醫生的建議,不再那么拼命工作了。故選D,getthemessage是常用短語,意為“領會,明白,受到啟發”。5.A.walked B.talkedC.worked D.treatedC解析:根據上文和下句“Infact,hechangedthewayshis______worked,too.”可知,Semler改變了他自己的工作方式。故選C。6.A.family B.workersC.friends D.childrenB解析:根據下一段第一句中“Helethisworkerstakemore______”可知,他也改變了員工們的工作方式。故選B。7.A.responsibility B.moneyC.power D.expectationA解析:根據空格后的“sothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong”可知,此處應指他讓員工們承擔起更多的責任,這樣如果事情出了差錯,他們自己會操心。故選A。8.A.persuaded B.forcedC.forbade D.allowedD解析:根據上一句中的“Helethisworkerstakemore”可知,此處所填詞的意思相當于上句中的“let”。故選D,意為“允許”。A項意為“說服”;B項意為“強迫”;C項意為“禁止”,均不符合題意。9.A.decide B.wantC.understand D.tryA解析:根據空格前的“themtosettheirownsalaries”可推知,此處應指Semler讓員工自己決定工作時間。所填詞與“set”意思一致。故選A。10.A.unnecessary B.unpopularC.stupid D.difficultA解析:根據本句中“hecutallthejobshethoughtwere______,likereceptionistsandsecretaries”并結合常識可知,他取消的工作崗位應該是不必要的。故選A,意為“不必要的”。B項意為“不流行的,不受人歡迎的”;C項意為“愚蠢的,笨的”;D項意為“困難的”,均不符合題意。11.A.aboveall B.insteadofC.apartfrom D.exceptforB解析:根據空格處與下文“sobossescan’t...”之間構成的因果關系可知,此處指用植物代替辦公室的墻,這樣老板就不會與其他人隔離開。故選B,意為“代替,而不是”。A項意為“首先,尤其是”;C項意為“除……外”;D項意為“除……外”,強調排除與自身相矛盾之處,均與題意不符。12.A.put B.getC.shut D.takeC解析:根據語境可知,用植物來取代墻的目的是老板不能把自己和員工隔離開。故選C,shutaway為固定搭配,意為“隔離”。13.A.willing B.freeC.tired D.eagerB解析:根據空格后的“astheywant”可知,員工們可以自由裝飾自己的工作場所。故選B,意為“自由的”。A項意為“自愿的”;C項意為“疲憊的”;D項意為“渴望的,熱切的”,均不符合題意。14.A.develop B.growC.happen D.workD解析:根據下文可知,本句句意為:這聽起來很完美,但這樣有效果嗎?故選D,意為“起作用,奏效”。15.A.eyes B.numbersC.persons D.dollarsB解析:根據空格后的“from$35millionto$212million...fromeighthundredemployeesto3,000”可知,此處強調用數字來證明。故選B。16.A.grown B.droppedC.beaten D.madeA解析:根據空格后的數字對比可知,公司的收入增加了。故選A。17.A.straight B.slowC.hard D.seldomC解析:根據上文可知,由于Semler調整了策略,公司的收入增加了,由此可推知,大家更加努力工作。故選C。A項意為“直接地”;B項意為“慢慢地”;D項意為“很少,不常”,均不符合題意。18.A.perfect B.wrongC.well D.lateC解析:根據“peerpressure”可知,在這種環境下,如果有人不好好工作,其他人也不允許這種情況繼續下去。故選C,意為“出色地”。19.A.trouble B.situationC.pressure D.sufferingB解析:此處指“有人不好好工作”這種情況。故選B,意為“情況,局面”。A項意為“麻煩”;C項意為“壓力”;D項意為“苦難,痛苦”,均不符合題意。20.A.children B.teenagersC.professors D.adultsD解析:根據上文中“Ricardotreatshisworkerslikeadults”可知,Semler按照對待成年人的方式對待員工,他期望員工能夠像負責任的成年人那樣去工作。故選D。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2016·錦州質檢)OnFriday,ourteachertoldusthattherewouldanEnglishcornerinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Isetaboutsoonafterthelastclassintheafternoon.Tomyjoy,theEnglishcornerhadjustbeenonforafewminute.Ijoinedthemontheirtalk.Atfirst,IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwassopoorandlimitthatIcouldn’tfollowthemormakemyselfunderstand.Iwasalsoafraidthatanyonemightlaughatme.Butasmilingfacehereoranencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.ThoughIspeaktothemonlyinsimpleEnglishthatday,IbelieveinfutureIwillmakeagreaterprogress.答案:OnFriday,ourteachertoldusthattherewouldanEnglishcornerinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Iseteq\f(about,out/off)soonafterthelastclassintheafternoon.Tomyjoy,theEnglishcornerhadjustbeenonforafeweq\f(minute,minutes).Ijoinedthemonintheirtalk.Atfirst,IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwassopoorandlimitlimitedthatIcouldn’tfollowthemormakemyselfunderstandunderstood.Iwasalsoafraidthateq\f(anyone,someone)mightlaughatme.Butasmilingfacehereeq\f(or,and)anencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.ThoughIspeakspoketothemonlyinsimpleEnglishthatday,IbelieveinfutureIwillmakegreaterprogress.Unit1Lifestyles(B卷)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016·北京海淀區高三期末)Summerisslippingawayfromme.Somedays,itmakesmewanttocry.Otherdays,Ifeelasenseofexpectationwithinmejustthinkingaboutfallthatmakesmewanttoburst.Tonight,allfiveofuswereinthefamilyroomdoingourownthings.Atthismoment,mylittlestkidismynumberonetroubleandmynumberonejoy.Hehasatoothonthewayandalthoughit’ssuchatinything,it’scausingsomuchgrief.I’mholdinghimalotandI’mnotgoingtolie.Iliveforhisafternoonnap(小睡)soI’mabletoactuallygetdressedandusetherestroom.ThebigEisstartingschoolsoon.Theotherday,Ifoundmyselfabitdepressedabouttheendofsummerandthebeginningofanotherschoolyear.Ilookedoutofourfrontwindowwitheyesthatwereheavyandabitteary.Then,Isuddenlyrealizedjusthowsillythisendofsummerdepressionofmineis.Ican’tchangetime.But,Icanchangemyemotionsandmythoughts.Idecidednottospendmyfinaldaysofsummervacationwalkingaroundwithasadface.IdecidedtohugthelastfewdaysofsummerandremindmyselfthatbeforeIknowit,wewillbebackinourschoolroutineandallwillgowell.Thisweekweplanonmeetingteachers.I’mtakingmygirltohavehernailsdonebeforeherfirstdayofkindergarten.Wewanttobakeafewdozencookies.We’lltakeoureveningwalksasusualandstayuplate.Andlastbutnotleast,I’llgetschoolclothesready,I’llpacklunchesandwritelunchnotes,we’llread“TheKissingHand”,likewenormallydo,andI’lltuck(掖好被子)mythirdgraderandkindergartenerintheirlittlebedsbeforethebigfirstday.Thankyousummer,you’vebeenwarmandwonderful,you’vebeensweetandsticky,you’vebeenrefreshingandexactlywhatweneed.Andyoursunsetshavebeenamazing,sothankyou.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中以個人情感的變化為主線,敘述了在暑期即將結束時與孩子的日常生活以及自己的心路歷程。1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor________.A.feelsexcited B.hasmixedfeelingsC.feelsworried D.hasbadfeelingsB解析:細節理解題。根據第一段中的Somedays,itmakesmewanttocry.Otherdays,Ifeelasenseofexpectationwithinmejustthinkingabout...可知,在暑假即將結束時,作者有時候想哭,有時候又對即將到來的秋天有所期待,所以是一種混合的情感。故本題答案為B項。2.Howwilltheauthorspendthefinaldaysofthesummervacation?A.Liveasimplelife.B.Stayathomeandrelaxherself.C.Treasurethevacation.D.Walkaroundwithadepressedface.C解析:細節理解題。根據第三段的最后兩句“Idecidednottospendmyfinaldaysofsummervacation...gowell.”可知,作者說提醒自己馬上要回到開學后的日常生活,所以要擁抱最后的假期,故選C項,珍惜假期。3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor________.A.isfondofreadingnovelsB.hastwoannoyingchildrenC.oftentakeseveningwalksD.hasnotimetogetdressedC解析:細節理解題。根據第四段的“We’lltakeoureveningwalksasusual”(我們會像往常一樣在晚上散步),可知選C項。A項:喜歡讀小說,原文未涉及;B項:有兩個煩人的孩子,根據第二段的“mylittlestkidismynumberonetroubleandmynumberonejoy”可知,作者只是說最小的孩子既麻煩又有意思,并不是說孩子令人氣惱;再根據第四段的andI’lltuck(掖好被子)mythirdgraderandkindergartenerintheirlittlebedsbeforethebigfirstday.可知作者有三個孩子。故排除B項。D項:沒有時間打扮,根據第二段中的“I’mabletoactuallygetdressed”可排除。B(2016·北京市西城區高三模擬)AllyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyouI’vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI’vefoundmyselfin.MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.“I’llberightback.”shesaid.Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme.“Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?”shesaid.“I’llneedtobepaid.”Ididn’trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry.“Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”NowthatI’manadult,you’llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb(燈泡)ontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.“It’sOkay.”heannounced.“There’snothingtoworryabout.”Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.【文章大意】本文是教育類小故事。作者在本文中講述了自己七歲時和大學時發生的兩個小故事,告訴讀者:凡事都要做最好的準備。4.Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?A.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.B.Theboy’smotheraskedhertodoso.C.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.D.Theboy’smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.C解析:細節理解題。根據文章第五段的Ididn’trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.可知,售貨員在跟七歲的孩子開玩笑。故選C。5.Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?A.Hismotherlefthimalone.B.Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier.C.Hismotherforgottobuysomething.D.Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier.B解析:推理判斷題。根據文章第四、五段的內容可知這個男孩是因為母親沒有給自己錢,而售貨員要求付錢,他感到羞愧沒有面子而生母親的氣。故選B。6.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.C.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.D.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.A解析:推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二、三、四段的內容,特別是第一句I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.可知,Norman是總是做好最佳準備的人。故選A。7.Whatdothetwostoriestellus?A.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.B.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.C.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.D.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.C解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文,并根據文章最后一段的Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.可知作者提醒我們無論什么時候都要做好準備。故選C。A.事故幾乎每天都會發生;B.金錢是萬能鑰匙;C.未雨綢繆,凡事都做好準備;D.機會只會垂青有準備的人。A、B、D三項都不符合題意。Ⅱ.七選五(2016·信陽市高三調研)FacingtheEnemiesWithinWearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftunchecked,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieslivinginsideus.1.________Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision(優柔寡斷).Indecisionisthethiefofopportunity.2.________Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thesecondenemyinsideisdoubt.3.________Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.4.________Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears.5.________Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.A.Sure,there’sroomforhealthydoubt.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.B.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.C.Somepeopledoubteverything.D.Belowarethewayswhichmightbeusefulforustoovercomeourfears.E.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.F.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.G.Letmetellyouabouttwooftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.答案:1~5.GFABEⅢ.語法填空(2016·佳木斯重點中學高三模擬)Everyonehashisownwayofsayingthingsandhisownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressio

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