備械2023高考語法之連同與狀語從句

目錄內容

板塊一基礎知識解析

板塊二單句語法填空

板塊三篇章語法填空

一：基礎知識解析

1：考點歸納

連詞是高考必考點，每年都保持在一至兩個題目，命題形式除了語法填空外還在完形填空中進行考查,

其考點主要句子之間的并列，轉折，因果邏輯等。要求考生熟悉句型結構，準確判斷句子之間的邏輯關系。

狀語從句則用來表示時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果等方面的關系。語法填空題型中，該部

分是必考內容。狀語從句的考查主要集中在條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句

和結果狀語從句等中。解決狀語從句的關鍵是找出句子之間或從句與主句之間的邏輯關系。

2：知識詳解

1：并列連詞

常表示轉折、對比關系but,yet（然而）,while（然而，強調對比或轉折）

考and,both...and...,notonly...but(also)...,neither...nor...

表示并列關系由

的等

并表示選擇關系or,either...or...,nol...but…等[wasneververyneat,

whilemyroommateKate

列

wasextremelyorganized.

連表示因果關系so,for（一般不放在句首）等

我從來不是一個很愛整

詞

潔的人，然而我的室友凱

特when可用作并列連詞，意為“這時，那時”,相當于andatthis/thattimeo常用于

特卻極有條理。

殊下列句式：

[wasdrivingdownto

并①sb.wasabouttodosth.when…”某人正要做某事，這時突然...”

LondonwhenIsuddenly

列②”某人正要做某事，這時突然...”

sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when...foundthatIwasonthe

連③sb.wasdoingsth.when...“某人正在做某事，這時突然...”wrongroad.我正在開車

詞@sb.hadjustdonesth.when...”某人剛做完某事，這時突然...”去倫敦，這時突然發現自

及己走錯了路。

并

“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”，有時祈使句部分也可用名詞短語

列

句

2：狀語從句

時連詞when引導的從句的謂語動詞為延續性動詞Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedfor

間when,或非延續性動詞。從句的動作和主句的動作success,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.當

狀while可以同時發生，也可以先后發生一些人被成功的需要驅動的時候,而另一些人卻

和

語aswhile引導的從句的謂語動詞為延續性動詞。被失敗的恐懼驅動著。

從從句的動作與主句的動作同時發生Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,there

句as可表示從句的動作與主句的動作同時發生aremoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.隨著人口

或交替進行,可譯為“一邊……,一邊……;隨平均年齡的增長，有越來越多的老年人需要照顧。

著……”

表示

"__

Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfour

assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,

就yearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.

immediately,directly,instantly,

，，我姨母苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑,那一刻她欣喜

hardly...when...,nosooner...than...

的萬分。

連

詞

before表示"在之前;還未就;還

沒有來得及……就……常用句式:ItwillIfyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyou

beforebe/was+一段時間+befbre...”過了時間getanotherone.如果你錯過了這個機會，可能要過

才...”;Itwon'tbe/wasn*t+一段時間很多年你才能獲得另一個。

+befbre...“沒過多久就……”

since意為“自從以來”，常用句式:Itis/has

been+一段時間+since從句（常用過去時）。Asisreported,itisover100yearssinceTsinghua

sincesince從句的時態若是一般過去時，主句的時Universitywasfounded.正如所報道的，自清華大

態常用一般現在時、現在完成時或現在完成學建立以來已有一百多年了。

進行時。

主句是肯定句時,until/till表示“直到為

Ifyoudon'tunderstandanything,youmayresearch

止”，其主句謂語動詞必須為延續性動詞;主句

till/andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果

是否定句時,not...until/till…表示"直到

until你不理解某事，可以調查以及和其他人交談，直到

才……"not所在的主句的謂語動詞必須為非

你把它弄明白。

延續性動詞。until可用于句首，而till不能

名詞短語everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal

bythetime等引導的時間狀語從句willgetcold.等你看完這本書，你的飯就涼了。

讓although,though,as和while引導讓步狀語從句Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,

步evenif/eventhough引導讓步狀語從句時，表示語氣更theyarevitalfornow.雖然這些措施并不能永遠有

狀強的讓步，意為“即使，即便”效,但它們目前是至關重要的。

語疑問詞+-ever表示“無論……”，引導讓步狀語從句時，Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeply

從相當于nomaller+疑問詞becauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.夜

句whether...or…引導的讓步狀語從句，意為“無論...還晚的空氣雖然很熱，但我們睡得很沉，因為長途旅

是……”,提供兩種對比情況行之后我們很累。

（l）lhough引導的從句可用倒裝語序，也可不倒However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficult

toloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyou

裝;although引導的從句不倒裝;as引導的從句用倒

eat.不管你多么努力，不減少飯量，減肥很難。

特裝語序:表語/狀語/謂語中的實義動詞+as/though+

Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenif

別主語+其他，若表語是可數名詞單數,前置時要省略

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.盡管蒂姆不怎么鍛煉，

提冠詞。

但身體狀態很好。

醒（2）though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表轉折,置于句

末。

（3）while引導讓步狀語從句，一般置于句首。

if,unless（=if...not如果不，除非）,so/aslong

條件狀as（只要）,onconditionthat（條件是）,in

語從句case（萬一）,supposing（假設，如果）,

provided/providing（如果）

原因狀

because,as,since,nowthat,considering:Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshis

其語從句that（考慮到,鑒于）parents*opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.

他目的狀湯姆非常獨立以至于他從來不征求他父母的意

sothat,inorderthat,incase（以防）

狀語從句見，除非他想要他們的支持。

語結果狀

sothat,so...that...,such...that...

從語從句

句地點狀1foundallthemissingthingswhereIhadleftthem.

where,wherever我在丟東西的地方找到了所有丟失的東西。

語從句

方式狀

as（正如，正像），asif/asthough（好像）

語從句

比較狀

than,as...as...,notas/so...as...

語從句

二：單句語法填空

1.youexpectyourchildtobeabletoaccomplishsomething,youmustfirstofalldevelophis

abilitytoadapttonewsuiTOundings.

2.Nowthereisaresurgence（復蘇）intheafternoontea'spopularityintheUKanditisavailabletoanyone

whocanaffordit.itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafe.

3.TheymaybehopingtogetaTVoracomputeratalowprice,noteverybodycangetone.Some

peopleleave,disappointed.

4.Sendinggiftsvariesfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStatesEuropean

countries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.

5..Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan't

helpbuyingthingsIneedthemornot.

6.Therewillbemoretrafficjamsandthetemperaturewillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinour

environmentwillgetevenworse,wedosomethingnow

7.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

8.Thegamesystemwillremindplayersthetimetheyhavebeenplayingandyoungplayerswillbeforcedto

logoutthetimeisup.

9.1nastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（體重指數）across200countriesthescientistsfound

thatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.

lO.Oneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,

15,000yearsitwasfirstinvented.

11.Therearethreewombatspecies.Northernandsouthernwombatshavefurrynoses,.common

wombatshavebareskinonnoses.

12.ThroughFriday'sopeningceremony,peoplecanclearlyseeChina'spursuitofbuildingapeacefulworld,

itsreflectionofthenewOlympicmottoofuFaster,Higher,Stronger-TogethertheBeijingWinterGames,

mottoofuTogetherforaSharedFuture.

13.Thesamegoesfornaturalfibers;thisxkwqualitycounts,ofcourse,itislessimportantifyou

throwawayclotheswithinafewmonthsfromtimeofpurchase.Themostimportantthingistomakethemlast.

14.Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenyouthinkofhearingloss,butinarecentreport,

hearingprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingadultsitcomestolivingwithhearing

loss.o

15.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvinghishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtree

stumpsandsofarabout40worksofarthavebeencreatedinthelocalparks.

16.GeorgegotexcellentgradesandwasadmittedintobothHarvardandYale,buthedecidedtogoto

StanfordthereweremanyopportunitiesforpeoplethatwantedtoworkinSiliconValley.

17.Thefirstthingshedidshegotupeverymorningwastowatertheflowerherhusbandhad

giventoher.

18.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootball

game.

19.SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontso

everyonecanseethescreeneasily.

20.Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,willletthemknowabout

themoderndevelopmentofChinesearts.

21.Weneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastfortheirwisdom,"alltruthsareeasyto

understandoncetheyarediscovered".

22.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthof

mankind.

23.Therewasnothingtomakesureofthedirectionintheforestbuttosettledownforthenight

theywere.

24.Dudek,founderoftheMuseum,haslivedinChinafor40years,moreyearshespentgrowing

upintheU.S.

25.Northernandsouthernwombats（袋熊）havefurrynoses,commonwombatshavebareskinon

noses.

26.Thissubstancehastheabilitytodepressthegrowthofcancercellsactuallykillexisting

cancercellswithoutdestroyinghealthytissues.

27.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued（發布）attheceremonycallsfor

peopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationcultural

exchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan-wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththe

initiative.

28.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedto

reflecttheguidingprincipleofaprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,

preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,leavingbehindpreciousnatural

assets（資產）forfuturegenerations.

29.Thesecondpartofthecoupletreviewsthe2,000yearshistoryofYunnanandremindspeoplethatno

mattersuccessfulorfrustratedyouare,allwillbeinnothingness（虛無）intheend.

30.1wasreallysurprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowelleventodayitisnotoutofstyle.

3LitevenfallsonTuesday,whichiscalleduworkingdaytwo“inChinese.Chinesepeoplethinkthateven

twomeansauspicious（吉祥）itcanrefertoapairoracouple.

32.Naturalbirdhabitatsaremostcommonlyfoundthereisanamplesupplyofwaterfordrinking,

swimming,andbathing.

33.coming-of-agestoriesmaylookordinaryontheoutside,theyoftenallowustolook

underneaththesurfaceandseethepoweroflifeitself.

34TheywillnotbesoldintheschoolofficeintheofficeoftheStudents*Union,whichlieson

thethirdfloorofthedininghall.

35.Hisresearchhelpedfeed1.4billionChinese,nearlyonefifthoftheworld'spopulation,bygrowinghigh-

yieldhybridriceChinahasonlylessthan9percentofthearable（可耕的）landintheworld.

36.Justbewarned:Thesoftwareisstillnewandnotveryextensivelytested^itcontainssomeissues,

whichmeansyoumighthavetofigureoutotherways.

37.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,othermeasures

areaccompanied.

38.HeGang,chiefeditorofHBRC,saidtheforumofferspeoplethechancetodiscussbusiness

management,theconcertactsasawayforthemtocommunicateinspirit.

39.After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogoitbecomesa

“developedeconomy”.

4O.Myfamilydidn'thavethemoneytosendmealltheotherkidswenttoreceiveeducation.

三：篇章語法填空

PassageA

Eco-anxietyreferstoanxietyorworryabouttheecologicalthreatsfacingtheearth.Eco-anxietyisnot

consideredtobe56mentalhealthconcern.Rather,it57(see)asatypicalreactiontothe

growingawarenessoftheproblemsthatcanresultfromclimatechangeandotherglobalthreats.

Anxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandmostpeopleexperienceanxietytosomedegree.Eco-anxietyis

oneform58anxiety,butitisgenerallyconsiderednormal

59(have)fearsaboutthefutureoftheworld,60(especial)inlightofmorerecentresearch

revealingthedamagingeffectsofclimatechange.

Aswithalltypesofanxiety,self-carecanbeaneffectivetoolfor61(manage)eco-anxiety.Self-care

involvesgettingadequaterest,keepinganutritiousdiet,andengaginginregularphysicalactivity.Those

experiencingeco-anxietymayalsofindit62(help)totakebreaksfromtechnologyinordertopursue

morenature-orientedandrelaxing63(hobby)suchasyogaandgardening.

Besides,spendingtimeinnatureanddoingprojectstoimprovetheplanet'soutcome,totheextentofone's

64(able)tohelp,mayalsoprovidesignificantbenefit.Startingrecyclingprojectsinthehomeorcommunity,

learninghowtocompostormakewormgardens,andpickinguptrashintheneighborhoodarealso65

canmakeadifference.

PassageB

Itissaidthatacourseofferedat56universityinEastChinawilllinkstudents'weightloss

57(direct)totheirmarksinabidtolimitstudentobesity.

ThecoursefromZhouQuanfu,ateacheratNanjingAgriculturalUniversityinJiangsuProvince,aims

58(encourage)overweightstudentstocontroltheirdietsandincreasetheirexercise.

Zhousaid60percentofastudent'sgradewill59(determine)bytheirweightloss.Iftheymanage

toreduce7percentoftheir60(origin)weight,theycanpassthecourse.

Onestudent61declinedtogiveherrealnamesaidthatthestudentsrunontreadmills(踏步機)in

theschoofsfitnessroomandwalk1()kilometerseveryMondayandFridayevening.EveryWednesdayafternoon,

theteacherleadsthemonamountain-climbingtrip.

“Weusemobileappstorecorddailyfoodintake.,,addedthestudent.Before62(eat),theysend

photosoftheirfoodviaamobileappfor63(suggest)fromnutritionists.

“Onlystudents64morethan30percentbodyfatorabodymassindex(指數)over28cansignup

forthecourseJsaidZhou.

Physicalfitnesstestdatashowedthatbetween2013and2014,around13percentofthestudentsinZhou's

universitywereobese.Hehopesthecoursewillhelpthemloseweightandbecomemoreconfidentin65

(them)daybyday.

PassageC

Astheworldseesmoreandmoreextremeweatherpatterns,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttoignorethe

effectsofclimatechange.Itisnow56commontopicofdiscussionandhasevenfoundiswayintothe

booksweread.Becauseofhis,agenre(類型)57(call)climatefiction,orcli-fi,hasfoundnewlife.

Theterm“cli-fl"58(use)forthefirsttimein2007byUSclimateactivistandwriterDanBloom.

Hewantedtomake"climatefiction”more59(appeal).AccordingtoBloom,thetermreallygained

60(popular)whenCanadianwriterMargaretAtwooduseditinatweet,61(introduce)ittoher

half-a-millionflowers.

Just62thenamesuggests,climatefictionreferstostorieswiththecentralthemeofclimate

changeorglobalwarming.Thesekindsofbookscanhelpusimagine63theworldmightbelikeinthe

futurebecauseofmajorclimatechangeevents.

Thegenreiswelcomeamongcollegestudentsbecauseitusuallylooksattopicsthat64(be)

relevanttowhatisreallyhappeningtoday.Cli-fihasalsohelpedtoinspirestudentstopursuesciencemajors,

withsomeuniversitiesevenofferingcourses65(special)focusingonclimatefiction.

PassageD

The18-year-oldgirlEileenGustruckgoldonFebruary8attheBeijingWinterGamesandbecamethefirst

woman___61___(win)theOlympicFree-skiBigAirEvent.Sheperfectlyperformedadoublecork1620jump,

meaningshecompletedtwooff-axisrotationsintheair.Itwas___62___trickshehadnevertriedincompetitions

before.Herdaringmovepaidoff.Judgesgaveherascoreof94.50onherlastrun,___63___pushedherpast

Leduxwithatotalscoreof188.25.

LeduxfromFrancefinishedsecondwith187.50points.Afteraswitchleftdoublecork1440inherlastrun,

sheraisedherleg___64___(slight)asshelanded.MathildeGremaudfromSwitzerlandhadapromisingstartof

hercompetition,___65___shecrashed,cominginthirdwith182.50points.

GuwasbornintheU.S.toaChinesemotherandAmericanfather.Since2019,Gu___66___(compete)

undertheChineseflag.However,shereceives___67___(criticize)ontheU.S.socialmediathatherdecisionto

representChinaisdrivenbycommercialbenefitsfromthehostnation.

GuwroteonInstagram,44Theopportunitytoinspiremillions___68___youngpeoplewheremymomwas

bornduringthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames___69___(be)aonce-in-a-lifetimechancetopromotethe

sportIlove.^^Shegreatlyencouragesgirls___70___(interest)inwintersportstopushtheboundariesasmuchas

theycan.

PassageE

ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingreleaseditscalendarfor2022onSeptember6althoughtheYearoftheTiger

isstillmorethanfourmonthsaway."Thecalendarhasbecomeanewwayformanypeople61(record)

theirChenLihua,editor-in-chiefofthecalendar,says.

Thoughprintedcalendarsseemtohavelost62____(they)functionalityinthedigitalera,themuseums

delicatecalendarhasbecome63itemtocollect.Oneachpageofthenewcalendar,atiger-themed

culturalrelicofthePalaceMuseumisintroduced,___64___(range)fromajadeornament(翡翠)intheshapeofa

tigerdatingbacksome5,000years____65paintingscreatedbymodernChinesemasterssuchasQiBaishi

andZhangDaqian.

“Thetigeris66____standsforstrengthandenergyintraditionalChineseculture.^^Chensays,“Wewant

toreflecttiger-relatedculturefromvarious67____(aspect).^^

Asthe2022WinterOlympics68(schedule)tobeheldinChinainFebruary,asectionofthe

calendarwillintroduceroyalwintersportsduringtheQingDynastythroughartpieces.

Inspiteoftheestablishedreputation,creativityisstill69____(bad)neededforneweditionsofthe

annualcalendar.Otherthannewdesignofpages,augmented(增廣的)realityisnowbeingused,makingit

70(access)forreaderstohaveabetterviewofthemovingpicturesofculturalrelicsbyscanningQR

codes

PassageF

Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(駕駛座艙),56is

becomingakeypartofthemodemdrivingexperience.

Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith57(vary)drivingfunctions,suchasvoice

recognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(導航)systems.

Accordingtoareport58(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehave

been193,000patentapplicationsrelated59____intelligentcockpits.

Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,acco