英語語法狀語從句一、概念

1.定義：在主從復合句中，用于修飾主句中動詞、形容詞或副詞的句子，叫狀語從句。2.類型：狀語從句按其在句中的作用分為：時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式、讓步、比較狀語從句九類。3.位置：由從屬連詞引導，可位于主句前，亦可位于主句后。位于句首時，用逗號與其后的主句隔開。初中語法狀語從句狀語從句的構成簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句初中語法狀語從句狀語從句的分類比較狀語從句一.時間狀語從句（1）主將從現I‘llringupassoonasIgettoBeijing.初中語法狀語從句(2)when主句和從句動作同時發生before之前after之后as并行發生，不分先后初中語法狀語從句（3）until\till引導的時間狀語從句A動詞是延續性動詞，主句為肯定I‘llwaitforyoutillyoucometoseeme.B動詞是非延續性動詞not…untilIdidn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.初中語法狀語從句（4）since自…以來主句用一般現在時或現在完成時，從句用一般過去時Ithasbeen…+since從句Itisbeen…+since從句IhaveworkedinthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Itis10yearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.初中語法狀語從句二：條件狀語從句（1）主將從現I’llvisittheGreatWall,ifitdoesn’traintomorrow.(2)if引導的條件狀從所表示的前提或條件將來可以實現主將從現在完成時\進行時Wewillgiveyouagoodpriceifyouarethinkingofbuyingit.初中語法狀語從句(3)祈使句+and\or引導的結果狀從，祈使句在意義上一個條件條件狀從Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.初中語法狀語從句三原因狀語從句1becausesinceas(語氣由高到低)引導why的提問用because回答Whyareyoulate?BecauseI’mill.初中語法狀語從句2since用在人們已知道的實施“既然”Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.初中語法狀語從句四目的狀語從句（1）由sothat,inorderthat等引導，謂語中常有may,might,can,could,will,would等情態動詞。Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.初中語法狀語從句inorderthat+從句inorderthat+動詞Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.初中語法狀語從句五結果狀語從句(1)so…that,such…thatso+adj\adv+thatso+adj+a\an+單數名詞+thatSuch+a\an+adj+單數名詞+thatSuch+adj+復數名詞+thatSuch+adj+不可數數名詞+that初中語法狀語從句Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.Sheissolovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.初中語法狀語從句Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.當名詞前面有many和much修飾時，用so而不用such初中語法狀語從句（2)so…that的否定形式可與too…tonot…enoughto替換。Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.初中語法狀語從句六讓步狀語從句thoughalthough初中語法狀語從句七比較從句thanas初中語法狀語從句八方式狀語從句as,likeasthough,theway初中語法狀語從句九地點狀語從句where,wherever,everywhere初中語法狀語從句1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

初中語法狀語從句1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;after

C.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

初中語法狀語從句4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to

C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to

5He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is

6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

初中語法狀語從句4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to

C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to

5He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is

6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

初中語法狀語從句7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

8.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

初中語法狀語從句7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

8.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

初中語法狀語從句10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'

11.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

12.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

初中語法狀語從句10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'

11.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

12.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

初中語法狀語從句13.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang

14.Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread

15.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?

A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone

初中語法狀語從句13.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang

14.Bytheend