葬真蒙題精煉

Passage1（2023?寶雞高三年級期末考試）

話題難度詞數建議用時

夾敘夾議文★★★2815mins

Thetouristbuswindeditswayintoamountainousitwas1tomakeaturn,twopassengers—a2ofyoung

lovers—weresoattractedbythebeautifulscenerythatthey3astoptogetwereleftbehindandthebuswent

4_.Suddenlytheyheardaloudboom5ofthewasahugerockrollingdowninthelandslidethathitthebus

andfellwithitintoadeeploversweregreatly6bythenewsthatnopassengersonboard7.Whenthey

calmeddownthey8andexpressedtheirfeelingsinafewwords.

Theabovestorywastoldbyaguidewhenwewereridingatourist9toascenicmountain.Heaskedustoguess

whattheloverssaid10afterthedisasterthattheyhadnarrowlyescaped.

Oftenwereadreportsabouttrafficaccidents,amongwhichtherewere11oneswhomissedthebusand12

thedisaster.Thosepeopleusuallysaidwithasighof13."FortunatelyIwasnotonboard.”Onourbusthe

passengers?14totheguidewerevarious.

Buttheanswerwasquiteoutofourexpectation.uIfwehadn'tgotdownand15thebus,itwouldhave16

thedangerousspotandallthepassengerswouldhavesurvived.^^

Thestorypassedfrompersontopersonasasortofwit（智慧）test,butIthink17.Itactuallyservesasa（n）

18ofaperson'spaymyheart-feltrespecttothecouplewho,insteadoffeelinglucky,19themselvesfor

causingthelossofallhaveheartfor20,butitisoftenaflashingthoughtacrossone'smindthatdecides

whetheritisgoodorevil（邪惡的）.

1.B.timeC.askedD.about

2.B.groupC.partyD.row

3.toB.calledforC.caughtsightofD.lookedfor

4.B.inC.onD.by

5.B.aheadC.acrossD.opposite

6.B.scaredC.movedD.confused

7.B.savedC.survivedD.witnessed

8.B.screamedC.foughtD.sighed

9.B.bikeC.roadD.bus

10.B.evenC.onlyD.ever

B.selfishC.luckyD.strange

B.avoidedC.causedD.remarked

B.innocenceC.reliefD.regret

B.expressionsC.repliesD.attitudes

B.delayedC.missedD.took

B.passedC.jumpedD.overlooked

17.B.moreC.whateverD.seriously

18.B.changeC.qualityD.state

19.B.blamedC.enjoyedD.helped

20.B.excuseC.honorD.Mercy

Passage2（2023?襄陽市高三第一次摸底考試）

話題難度詞數建議用時

夾敘夾議文★★★3295mins

EvenwhenIsithereandwritethisstory,Iamstillpastfewweekshavebeenrather1,butwhenahuge

setofSmileCardsarrivedinmymailboxtheotherday,having2allthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhome

intheNetherlands,Iknewthingswereaboutto3.

Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutwhereto4thecardsasIwenttobedthatnight—thetrain,benchesatthe

station,libraries,mailboxes,orthegym.Ialmostthoughtaboutany5ofputtingthem.

Igotupand6,1wentstraighttotheshoptobuysomecandies,7toleavethemasanonymous（匿名

的）giftsforpeopleontheearlymorningwereusuallyfewpeopleonthe,8myearlymorningtravel,my

traintodaywasextremely9.AnelderlymanmusthaveseenmesearchingforaplacetoleaveaSmileCard,

becauseheaskedmeifIwaslookingforsomething.

RightthenandthereIdecidedthatmy10SmileCardwouldnotbeasmileandredcheekswith11,1

toldhimthatIhadfoundwhatIwaslookingfor,12himthecandyandSmileCardIhadinmyhadonlyjust

finishedreadingthecardasIarrivedatmy13.HewasstillsmilingandenjoyinghiscandywhenI14at

himontheplatform.

15havingworkedafullday,IwasfeelingIenteredmy16,1deliveredafewmoreSmileCardsand

candiestoneighbors9addedanextracandybarforoneneighborwhowasina17nancialsituation,buthewas

workinghardtogetthebestforhisyoungfiguredtheyboth18atastylittletreat.

Iam19frommySmileCardadventure,andamevenhappiertohaveSmileCards20,andquiteafew

ideasastowheretodropbelievegivingSmileCardstoeachotherwillbringallofusgreatjoy.

1.B.unfairC.inspiringD.tough

2.B.traveledC.calledD.posted

3.aboutB.turnoutC.turndownD.turnup

4.B.buyC?getD.leave

5.B.importanceC.necessityD.possibility

6.B.thereC.afterwardD.anyhow

7.B.planningC.pretendingD.agreeing

8.B.alongC.unlikeD.on

9.B.emptyC.dirtyD.clean

10.B.beautifulC.firstD.real

11.B?sorrowC.shynessD.excitement

12.B.lendingC.handingD.showing

13.B?houseC.libraryD.school

14.B.laughedC.shoutedD.pointed

15.ofB.DespiteC.ApartfromD.Beyond

16.B.apartmentC.bathroomD.study

17.B.steadyC.hopefulD.difficult

18.B.deservedC.hatedD.supported

19.B.calmC.thrilledD.nervous

20.B?repairedC.boughtD.sold

Passage3（2023?荊州高三第三次質檢）

話題難度詞數建議用時

夾敘夾議文★★★4787mins

TheFishIdidn'tCatch

Istillremembermyfirstfishingexperienceasifitwerebutyesterday.Ihavebeen1manytimesinmy

life(likewhenIgotadmittedtothebestschool),butnevermoreintenselysothanwhenIreceivedthatfirstfishing

2_frommyuncle.

Myuncle,whoknewbylong3wherepickerel(梭魚)wouldgather,4placedmeatthemostfavorable

threwoutmylineandwaitedanxiouslyforabite,5thefloatupanddownrapidlyonthesurfaceofthe

nothingcameofit/4Tryagain,“saidmythefloat6outofsight.“Nowforit,thoughtL"hereisafishat

last.”

Imadeastrongpull,onlytobringupatangleofandagainIcastoutmylinewithachingarms,anddrewit

backempty.Ilookedatmyuncle7."Tryoncemore,“hesaid,“wefishermenmusthave8

Suddenlysomethingtuggedatmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepitupquickly,Isawafinepickerel

wrigglinginthesun/'UncIe!”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable9,"Tvegotafish!""Notyet,“saidmy

then,Isawthescaredfishshootingintothemiddleofthestream,myhookhung10fromtheline.Ihadlost

myprize.

MyheartsankwithitandIfeltlikeafailure.Wetendtospeakofthe11ofchildhoodasmattersoflittle

importance12hoseofgrown-byreasonandself-respect,thesorrowsofgrown-ups13thesocialcustoms

andrulesofconduct14thesorrowsofchildhoodareacompleteabandonmenttothedolfsnoseisbroken,

andthewholeworld15withit.

So,overcomewithmybitterdisappointment,Irefusedtobe16,evenbymyuncle'sguaranteethatthere

weremorefishintherefittedmybait,and,puttingthepoleagaininmyhands,toldmetotrymyluckoncemore.

“Butremember,boy”hesaid,withasmile,"it'snousetoboast（自夸）ofanythingbeforeit'sdone,northen,

either,17itspeaksforitselfy'

HowoftenIhavebeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch18!WhenIhearpeopletalkingabout

theirdistantaimsasiftheyhadalreadybeenachieved,Icalltomindthat19bytheriverside,andthewise

cautionofmyuncletakestheformofaproverbof20application:"NEVERBOASTOFYOURFISH

BEFOREYOUCATCHHIM."

1.B.confidentC.curiousD.optimistic

2.B.poleC.netD.boat

3.B.calculationC.adjustmentD.experience

4.B.desperatelyC.consideratelyD.unexpectedly

5.B.movingC.releasingD.folding

6.C.flewD.extended

7.B.appealinglyC.seeminglyD.approvingly

8.B.imaginationC.competenceD.patience

9.B.disappointmentC.excitementD.astonishment

10.B.heavyC.emptyD.dull

11.B.sorrowsC.remarksD.commitments

12.comparisonwithB.infavourofC.inresponsetoD.onaccountof

13.B.keepC.violateD.establish

14.B.sinceC.whenD.while

15.aheadB.takesoffC.breaksupD.comesout

16.B.teasedC.comfortedD.protected

17.B.onceC.ifD.though

18.thenB.eversinceC.everafterD.onlynow

19.B.locationC.conflictD.scene

20.B.potentialC.artificialD.Universal

Passage4（2023?華師一附中高考適應性考試）

話題難度詞數建議用時

記敘文類★★★3335mins

AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandwon1,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfacein

thenewspaperandontelevisionbecauseofmy2abilitytointernallythoughtthattheentireMetroDetroit

areahad3myartistictalent.

IhadspentalotoftimedrawingandnowIwasbeing4tothefront.Beingashy,non-talkativechild,I

foundthishadahugeimpactonmy5andmypeoplewhohappentoinvolvethemselvesinsomethingthat

theyaregoodatare6totakeitandrunwithlifewasno7.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamily

members,everyoneseeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardstoIwasdesiringsomething8all

thewhile.

9IwaswinningartcontestsandgainingtrackinginthefieldIhadanamazing10forentered

poetryandessaycontests...andlostthemwassucha11withmyartisticcompetitionexperiencethatIdidn't

evengethonorablemention!Itwasso12thatafriendofminetoldmeonce,“Ifyou'resogoodatdrawingwhy

doyoueven13aboutanythingelse?Sticktoit!MAttwelvethissoundedlikeaitwaswell14,eighteen

yearslaterI'm15Ididn'ttakehiswordstoheart.

16passedwithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyenteringcontests.Itwasn'tuntilmysecondyearin

collegethatI17placedinapoetrydoesn'tmeanIam,IcansaythatasawriterI'vetrulygrown.18,

especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulylove,isessential.

I'msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare19andyet,rewarding.Believeinyourselfandtakesome

timetoreinvestsome20backintothe“thing“thatdidn'tcomeeasyandseewhathappens.

1.B.awardsC.supportD.friendship

2.B.visualC.naturalD.academic

3.B.developedC.revealedD.recognized

4.B.attractedC.invitedD.accompanied

5.B.techniqueC.confidenceD.intelligence

6.B.warnedC.forbiddenD.encouraged

7.B.smoothC.colorfulD.different

8.B.hardC.similarD.realistic

9.B.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

10.B.excuseC.appetiteD.competence

11.B.contrastC.dissatisfactionD.burden

12.B.weirdC.bitterD.unfair

13.B.writeC.complainD.hesitate

14.B.intendedC.expressedD.scheduled

15.B.disappointedC.impressedD.delighted

16.B.PatienceC.EnthusiasmD.Opportunities

17.B.convincinglyC.hopefullyD.eventually

18.B.GiftC.WillD.Attention

19.B.amazingC.valuableD.enjoyable

20.B.energyC.fantasyD.knowledge

Passage5（2023?湖北八校高三第三次聯浙江卷）

話題難度詞數建議用時

記敘文類★★★3465mins

(2023Aboytrembled湖北八校高三第三次聯inthecoldOslowinter,constantlyrubbinghisarmsaround

himselfonabusstopwasn'twearingacoat1temperaturesintheNorwegiancapitalregularlydroppedto——

10℃duringwinter.

Whata(an)2scene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedifficultsituationof

11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyousand3.

Ayoungwomanwhosat4theboynoticedhimrubbinghis5askedhim："Don'tyouhavea

jacket?”"No,someonestoleit."hequestionedhimand6hewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethis_7

atthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromasshe8putherowncoataround

hisshoulders.

Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,thenwoundhiminher9hickjacket.

Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoats10their

backsastheywaitedfortheirbus.

Allthiswas11byahiddencamerafromNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwinter

12togatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildren13thewinter.Manyof

the14ofthecivilwarhadlefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.

“Peopleshould15asmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheydoaboutthisboy,"SynneRonning,the_16

headofSOSChildren'sVillagesNorway,toldthelocalalso17thatthechildwasa(n)18whowasnever

inanydangerduringtheexperiment.

Thisstoryshowshumannatureina19manner.Youaresuretofeelthathumanbeings'future20tobe

ahopefulonewhenseeingsomethinglikethis.

1.B.andC.sinceD.or

2.B.breathtakingC.amusingD.amazing

3.B?happyC.inspiringD.moved

4.fromB.aheadofC.nexttoD.infrontof

5.B.immediatelyC.hesitantlyD.joyfully

6.B.remindedC.caughtD.discovered

7.B.friendC.teacherD.relative

8.B.elegantlyC.politelyD.excitedly

9.B.cheapC.shortD.large

10.B.offC.ofD.on

11.B.shownC.sponsoredD.filmed

12.B.showC.courseD.game

13.overB.getthroughC.takeoverD.breakthrough

14.B.sufferersC.assistantsD.attendants

15.B?careC.treatD.worry

16.B.schoolC.knowledgeD.information

17.B.commandedC.notedD.asked

18.B.applicantC.orphanD.volunteer

19.B.hardC?weakD.strong

20.B.preservesC?suggestsD.Indicates

Passage6

WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada1problemandhadto

gotohospitalfora2examination.

Itseemedasmall3comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo4rightfromthe

beginning,Nothavingacaror_5_thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB,_6

rdleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas7Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwas

takingmeinthe8direction.

I_9_thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa10whowas

tryingtogetpastme,11insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas12,AfterIexplainedmy13

toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy14.

Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt15thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.16,hearingahorn（竦？1根【）nearby,I

lookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend17atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea18tothe

hospital.

Suchunexpected19fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthe

hospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose20,forallthingsarepossible.

1.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing

2.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.Thorough

3.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error

4.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.Ahead

5.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.Appreciating

6.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once

7.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.Important

8.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite

9.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto

10.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.Gentleman

11.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally

12.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.Dangerous

13.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.Situation

14.A.appointmentB.apartmentC.directionD.Station

15.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.Disappointed

16.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely

.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.Shouting

18.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.Guidebook

19.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance

20.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.Support

Passage7

Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpert

atit.

Toperfectherskills,Lola1forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,

shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.

Thafsespeciallyimpressive.2sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyesto

shiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't3howfarawaythingsare.

Whenshewaslittle,hermom4thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee5,shewasfearless.Sohermom

signedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe6rightawayandgymnasticsbecameher

favorite.

Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore7forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasnever

quit.Shedoesn'tlether8stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.

Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest_9_isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehas

doublevision,sheoftenseestobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimes

sheevencloseshereyes."Youhaveto10yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo."saysLola.

Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost11foranyonebecauseifs

fourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn'tfall12thebeam.Infact,shegotanoutof10——her

highestscoreyet.

Loladoesn'twanttobe13differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudges

don'tknowabouthervision14.Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermom

isamazedbyher15attitude.

Lolaneverthinksabout16.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

17istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids

18shegrewup.

Lolais19ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlife

outsidegymnastics,too.Her20_forothersis'justbelieveyourself'.

1.A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances

2.A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.though

3.A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.predict

4.A.suspectedBrememberedC.imaginedD.noticed

5.A.deeplyB.wellC.aheadD.closely

6.A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show

7.A.boringB.enjoyableC.differentD.unsatisfactory

8.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition

9.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.program

10.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust

11.A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient

12.A.toB.onC.offD.against

13.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid

14.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems

15.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.caution

16.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.Bargaining

17.A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal

18.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before

19.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident

20.A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility

Passage8

IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage（按揭），creditcards,success.I

wanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus]chasingthesamething.

Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell2.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmy

truckand$56.I3thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe4possibleamount.Icameupona

shabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad5thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas6,

fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and7acomertocampin.

Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,8slowly,theystartedteachingmethe9ofbeinganeighbor.

Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan10aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefin

a11AmericanDream-nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof12.

WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere13foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthis

place.14onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy15withmyneighbors.

Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto16.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,17

theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto18ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofus

nowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein19

ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.

TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabout

20wecanallgetbytogether.

1.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally

2.A.offB.apartC.overD.out

3.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched

4.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest

5.A.atB.throughC.overD.round

6.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed

7.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut

8.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for

9.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art

10.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning

11.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote

12.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness

13.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary

14.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along

15.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments

16.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life

17.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering

18.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin

19.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages

20.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

【答案及解析】

Passage1（2023?寶雞高三年級期末考試）

【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。一對戀人在旅途中要求下車，后來旅游車被落石擊中，旁人聽了這個

故事感嘆這對戀人的運氣好，而這對戀人卻覺得是自己要下車耽誤了時間才導致車禍發生的。不同的想法

代表了人們不同的世界觀。

1D【解析】從故事情節看，這里說的是客車行駛在路上，不能用itwasttrnetodosth；做某事的時間到了”,

而應該用itwasabouttodosth."正準備做某事、

2.A【解析】這里說的是一對戀人，因此用couple"一對\

3.B【解析】這里說的是這對戀人要求下車，故用callfof?要求，

4.C【解析】這里用goon2也續7客車繼續往前行駛。

5.B【解析】此處表示客車往前開，然后被山上的落石擊中了。因此這里用ahead”向前，往前，

6.A【解析】客車掉進了深谷，無人生還，聽到這個消息，他們應該是感到震驚。故shock“震驚”，符合語

境。

7.C【解析】參見上題解析。

8.D【解析】看到悲劇的發生，這對戀人感到惋惜和難過，因此選D,表示“嘆息”。第13空前“Thosepeople

usuallysaidwithasigh”也有提示。

9.D【解析】根據定語tourist可知，這里應用bus表示游覽車。第三段最后一句"Onourbus”也是提示。

10.A【解析】導游讓作者猜猜這對戀人在車禍發生之后立即說了什么。immediately"立即，即刻”。

11.C【解析】有些人錯過了車，結果躲過了災難，這樣的乘客可謂“幸運”。故選C項。

12.B【解析】根據上題解析可知，此處應用avoid"躲避,避免”。

13.C【解析】那些躲過劫難的人，覺得自己很幸運，因此會relie中如釋重負”。

14.C【解析】根據后面的“various”可判斷，游客的回答五花八門，故選reply“回答”。

15.B【解析】這對戀人要求下車，結果耽擱「時間。delay“耽誤”。

16.B【解析】如果不是