PAGE1-UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE課時分層作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Workplacecanteens(canteen)areofferinghealthierfoodsthaneverbefore.2．Ourassociation(associate)withhimgoesbackfouryears.3．Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.4．Largequantities(quantity)ofwaterareneededforcoolingpurpose.5．Danielleanedbackonthesofa，stillchewing(chew)onhisapple.6．Someofthemagictricks(trick)calledforaudienceparticipation.7．Thetownsinvestigatedfellintotwobroadcategories(category)．8．Oneofhisideals(ideal)istobecomeapianist.9．Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.10．Wehaveconsumed(consume)halfoftheenergyontheEarthinthelast30years.Ⅱ.完形填空MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December，2011，2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.Icouldn't3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December,2011,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans，andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould7，toanywhere，justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes，Ifindmyselflovingthe11．Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。通過米蘭達·吉布森在樹上已經待了五個月的故事，號召人們保護森林。1．A.whyB．whenC．howD．whereA[上文作者提到她在樹上已經五個月了，結合空前的“wonder”可知，此處的意思是“有些人想知道我究竟為什么這樣做”，所以填why，選A項。]2．A.water B．animalsC．machinery D．touristsC[根據(jù)下文的“...rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began”可知，C項“大型機器”符合語境。]3．A.bearB．helpC．keepD．spareA[一想到將會永遠失去這些森林作者就無法忍受。can'tbearsth.“無法忍受”。]4．A.soldB．stolenC．protectedD．lostD[根據(jù)前面的“thedestruction(摧毀)began”可知，此處應填lost，意為“失去”。故選D項。]5．A.grewout B．fellshortC．ranout D．letgoD[作者結束了她的生活，放棄了(letgoof)工作計劃。]6．A.refreshing B．riskyC．challenging D．rewardingC[根據(jù)下文的“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould，toanywhere”可知，樹上的生活充滿著挑戰(zhàn)(challenging)。]7．A.getup B．getawayC．givein D．giveupB[根據(jù)下文的“toanywhere”可知，作者想離開(getaway)這里。]8．A.changeB．lookC．searchD．touchA[作者希望自己可以離開樹上，“換一換風景”，也就是換個環(huán)境。]9．A.confused B．nervousC．sorry D．lonelyD[根據(jù)下文的“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知，作者有的時候感到非常孤獨(lonely)。]10．A.Beyond B．WithoutC．Despite D．UnlikeC[上文提到的是作者感到艱難的時刻，結合下文的“Ifindmyselflovingthe．”可知，此處填Despite，意為“盡管”。故選C項。]11．A.height B．experienceC．background D．positionB[根據(jù)下一段的“Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜愛這段經歷(experience)。]12．A.returnB．stopC．stayD．hideC[根據(jù)下文的“...uphereforaslongasittakes”可知，此處填stay“停留；逗留”。故選C項。]13．A.but B．thoughC．because D．soA[上文提到“foraslongasittakes”，下文提到“Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo”由此可知，上下文是轉折關系。故選A項。]14．A.soon B．longC．near D．badB[根據(jù)上文的“foraslongasittakes”可知，此處描述作者矛盾的心理，希望自己不會待太長時間。]15．A.moved B．loggedC．burned D．missedB[作者希望自己站在一個永遠不被砍伐的森林里。根據(jù)第二段中的“thedestructionbegan”可知，此處填logged(砍伐)。]Ⅲ.語法填空FuchsiaDunlopdecidedtovisitChinaafterreadingarticlesaboutthecountryforseveralmonths.Theone-monthbackpackingtripexposedtheEnglishwoman1.________awiderangeofChinesefood.“ThedishesandsoupsIhadeveninthecheapestandplaineaterieswerebetterthan2.________IhadintheUK，”Dunloprecalled.ThelaststopofhertripwasChengdu，3.________capitalofsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.DunloplearnedfromfriendsthatSichuanfoodrepresentsoneofChina's4.________(good)cuisines,andAftershereturnedtoLondon,DunlopmadethedecisiontostudyinChinaatSichuanUniversity.Whenshewrotedown“studyingChinese5.________(policy)onethnicgroups”onthe6.________(apply)formasthereasonforascholarship,whatshereallyhadinmindwereHerjourneyeventuallyledhertobecomethemostknowledgeableEnglishpersononChinesefood.She7.________(write)manybooksonChinesecuisinesincethen，includingShark'sFinandSichuanPepper,whichwastranslatedintoChinesein2018.AccordingtoChenXiaoqing,8.________(know)fordirectingthedocumentaryofABiteofChina,Dunlopisthemostinsightfulforeignwriterwho9.________(vivid)describesChinesecuisineinanexcitingandaccurateway.Whatshepresentstothereadersisnotjustfood，butalsotheprofoundtraditionsandtremendouschanges10.________(occur)inthecountrybehindtheflavours.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了英國女士鄧洛普在中國的美食之旅。1．to[考查介詞。expose...to...為固定詞組，意為“把……暴露于……”，故填to。]2．what[考查賓語從句。設空處引導賓語從句，作had的賓語，故填what。]3．the[考查冠詞。thecapitalof...意為“……的首都/省會”。the表示特指。]4．best[考查形容詞最高級。oneof后的名詞常用形容詞最高級修飾，故填best。]5．policies[考查名詞復數(shù)。policy當“政策、方針”講時是可數(shù)名詞，用復數(shù)表泛指，故填policies。]6．application[考查名詞。根據(jù)