2023年1月浙江省普通高校招生仿真測試

英語學科試題卷

考生須知：

1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并

填涂相應數字；

3,所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；

4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。

第I卷選擇題部分（共95分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?

A.Theyarekind.B.Theyarerich.C.Theyhaveinfluence.

2.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?

A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.

3.Whydidtheboyrefusethegirl'soffer?

A.Hehasadoctor'sappointment.

B.Hehasgonetothebeachearlier.

C.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Makingdinner.B.Shoppingfbraparty.C.Orderingsomefood.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Howtounderstandexpressions.B.Howtomakedesserts.C.Howtosolveproblems.

第二節：（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman'sadvicefbrthewoman'strip?

A.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.

B.SheshouldonlystayinRome.

C.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.

7.HowmuchvacationtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?

A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atoffice.

9.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?

A.Missingthesnacks.

B.Failingtofinishherreport.

C.Leavingabadimpressionontheman'sparents.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?

A.Bored.B.Awkward.B.Excited

11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.InFrance.B.InEnglandC.InGermany.

12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoatlast?

A.Visithisfamily.

B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.

C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.

14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?

A.Failingthetest.B.Missingsomeclasses.C.Losingatsports.

15.Whatgamewouldn'ttheboyliketoplayanymore?

A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.

16.Whereisthelibrary?

A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?

A.Heissick.

B.Hehasfoundanewjob.

C.Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.

18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?

A.Attheendoftheweek.

B.Attheendofthemonth.

C.Attheendofthesemester.

19.WhatwilltheschooldotoappreciateMr.Jenkins?

A.Holdapartyforhim.B.Sendhimonavacation.C.Namesomethingafterhim.

20.WhoisMr.Ryan?

A.Ateacher.B.Anathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

A

FouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCalifornia

Plantshavegivenuscomfortduringthecoronaviruspandemic,soitshouldcomeasno

surprisethatgardenstoresaremorepopularthanever.Hereisalookatafewofourfavorites.

AllTimePlants

Location:1322CoronadoAve.SteB,LongBeach,California90804

AllTimePlantsisinsidethecoffeeandbottlehouse.Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffee

house-plantstore-homestorewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyinga

cupofcoffeeoraglassofwineorbeer.

EnCactusar

Location:3577N.FigueroaSt.,HighlandPark,California90065

TheCOVID-19pandemicgaveartistsJackieandJuliotheopportunitytoturntheirhobby

intotheirowngardencenter,asmallbusinessattheirBoyleHeightshome.Itisakindofplace

wherestaffmemberswillcarryyourplantsouttoyourcarforyouwhileofferingcaretips.Open

SaturdaysandSundaysonly.

Flyplant

Location:1801E7thSt,LosAngeles,California90021

Flyplantwasfoundedattheheightofthepandemic,byFilipinawithapassionforhelping

plantgrowing.Theirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themedcostumesand

gardeningtools.Recently,theyhaveaddedhands-onworkshops,whereguestscanlearnhowto

plantandcarefortheirhouseplants.

FoliaCollective

Location:5052EagleRockBlvd.,EagleRock,California90041

EveryplantatFoliaCollective,fromrosestoferns（蕨類植物）,comeswithacarecard

writtenbyownerDanaeHorst,afamousauthorinthefieldofhomegrowing.Staffwillaskyou

questionstohelpyoupicktheperfectplantandoffertips.Horsthashouseplantgiftsand,before

thepandemic,hostedbooksigningsandoccasionalcuttingexchanges.

1.WhatcanyoudoinAllTimePlants?

A.Hostbooksignings.B.Drinksomecoffeeorbeer.

C.Attendclassestolookafterplants.D.Borrowgardeningtools.

2.Whichplantshopprovidesplant-themedclothing?

A.AllTimePlants.B.EnCactusar.C.Flyplant.D.FoliaCollective.

3.Whatdothefourplantshopshaveincommon?

A.Theywerefoundedduringthepandemic.B.Theyareopenonweekends.

C.Theyarefromthesamestate.D.Theycarryplantstoyourcar.

B

If,likeme,you'rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomakedecisions,thenMalcolm

GladwelPsBlinkmightjustbethebookyouhavebeenwaitingfbr.BecauseBlinkisallabout

rapidcognition-thatis,thosemomentswhenwemakesnapjudgements,forexample,when

meetingsomeonefbrthefirsttimeorlookingatsomethingwe'rethinkingofbuying.

Heanalysesexactlywhatgoesoninourheadswhenwemakesplit-seconddecisionsand

comparesthistothethoughtprocessesinvolvedwhenwetakelongertocometoadecision.

Interestinglyheclaimsthat,"Therearelotsofsituations-particularlyattimesofhighpressure

andstress-whenfortunatelyhastedoesnotmakewaste.^^

WhatmakesBlinkareallyinterestingreadisthenumberofstoriesthatGladwellincludesto

supporthistheories.OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCookCounty

HospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingfbrinformation

suchasthepatient'sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofocusonlyonthe

patient'sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSatdiagnosing

chestpain.

Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrongconclusion.Inhisresearch,

GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetopcompaniesintheUSaretall.Thereisno

actualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsomereason,corporations

overwhelminglychoosetallpeopleforleadershiproles.Thereissomethinggoingoninthefirst

fewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonasaneffectiveleader,

whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.

Allinall,Blinkisafascinatingstudyonanactivitythatwealldoseveraltimesaday.Readit

andmakebetterdecisions.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snap"inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Instant.B.Decisive.C.HesitantD.Important.

5.HowweredoctorsatCookCountyHospitalabletomakebetterdiagnoses?

A.Byobtainingthepatients'medicalhistory.

B.Bybasingdiagnosesonpatients5bloodpressure.

C.Byabandoningregularwaysofdiagnosingpatients.

D.Byinquiringaboutcurrenthealthconditionofthepatients.

6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningleadershiprolesoftallpeople?

A.Tallpeopletendtobecapableleaders.

B.Aperson'sheightandintelligencearecloselyrelated.

C.CEOsoftopcompaniesusuallydrawrightconclusions.

D.Thefirstimpressionofapersoncanresultinbadjudgement.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohonorawriter.B.Torecommendabook.

C.Tointroducearesearch.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.

C

Thisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheirdining

commons:the“dietforacoolerplanet"menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwitha

carbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm'sfield

post-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.

“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfbod,“

saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.Theuniversityisnotaloneinthis

effort.Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfood

choicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,and

restaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcaror

installinghomesolarpanels.

Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoftentarget

fossilfuelsandtransportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificant

contributortoglobalwarming.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,aresearchorganizationthat

evaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,transported,andconsumedaccountsforabout

aquarteroftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.Beefisaregulartarget.t€If,onaverage,

Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it'sliketaking10millioncarsoff

theroadayear,“saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfbrtheNaturalResources

DefenseCouncil.Foodwasteranksthirdamongclimatesolutions.Whilemuchwasteoccurs

beforeconsumersareinvolved-foodleftonthefieldor“chucked“becauseitdoesnotfit

appearancestandards,Americansalsothrowoutalotoffoodtheyhavepurchased:about$1,600

worthayearperfamilyoffour.

“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate,

saysMeganLarmer,directorofregionalfoodattheGlynwoodCenterforRegionalFoodand

FarminginNewYork.But,shecautionssubstantialchangewillneedtocomefromthewhole

foodsystem.

8.WhatisthepurposeofthenewmenuattheUniversityofMassachusetts?

A.Tomarketthecolddishes.

B.Toreducethecostofpackaging.

C.Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet.

D.Topromotelowcarbonawareness.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Foodisadecisivefactorforclimatechange.

B.Foodchoicesmattermuchtoglobalwarming.

C.Universitiesareworkingtogetherinclimateaction.

D.Fuel-efficientcarsarenotaffordableforconsumers.

10.WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeef?

A.Ithasgreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.

B.Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.

C.Ithasacloserelationshipwithgasemission.

D.ItplaysasignificantroleinAmerican'sdiet.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrial

B.GlobalWarming:AnApproachingDanger

C.CarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealer?

D.LowCarbonDiet:ACraze,orMore?

D

Livinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whileliving

closetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,the

amygdala（大腦杏仁核）involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduring

stressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothosewholiveincities,hintingatthepotential

benefitsofnature.uButsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhether

natureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetolivein

ruralorurbanregions,9,saysSonjaSudimac.

Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityin

regionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkin

GrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityin

theamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnatureelicitsbeneficialeffectson

brainregionsrelatedtostress.

“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrain

health,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityafterthe

urbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainsta

commonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,explainsSimoneKiihn,head

ofthegroup.

Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstress

processingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestothe

understandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evena

shortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingthatawalkinnaturecouldserve

asapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentially

disadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.

Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,the

researchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversus

urbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.

12.Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?

A.Livinginruralareasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.

B.Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.

C.It'sunnecessarytoworkoutthecomplexissueofstressandhealth.

D.It'shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.

13.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?

A.Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.

B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.

C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.

D.Bycomparingvolunteers'amygdalaactivities.

14.WhatcontributiondidSimoneKiihnandhisteammainlymake?

A.Confirmingtheassumptionofnature'sbenefitstobrainhealth.

B.Supportingacommonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.

C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.

D.Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.

15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.

B.Thefocusofthefollow-upresearch.

C.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.

D.Nature'spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.

第二節（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Therehavebeenseveralincidentsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafecrowd

conditionsandstampedes（人群的蜂擁）,thelatestoneunfoldinginSeoul,SouthKorea,withat

least155deathsreported.Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere'slittleyoucandotosurvive

astampede.16Butcrowd-safetyexpertssaythereareseveralstrategiesthatcouldhelp

youavoidapotentiallydeadlyoutcome.Considerthesestepsbelow:

Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,saysRandy

Atlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinFortLauderdale.17It'sapieceofcommonsense

advicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostanyroom.

Ifthere'sasuddenpanicandcrowdsbegintopushinacertaindirection,yourinstinct（本能）

maybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway.18Ifyougoagainsttheflow,you

increaseyourchancesofgettingtrippedandknockeddown.Anotherrisk,accordingtoexperts:If

youfightthecrowd,youwilltireyourselfoutquicklyinasituationwhereenergyisneeded.

Asyoumoveforwardwiththecrowd,it'sbesttomoveinadiagonal（對角線的）directionso

youcanpotentiallyangleyourwayoutofthesituation.Thegoalistogettotheedgeofthe

stampedewhereit'slesslikelythatyou'llendupstuckatachoke-point,likeadoorway.

19Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall.Other

placestoduck;behindacarorevenalamppost.

Inmanystampedeevents,peoplediesimplybecausetheyarecrushedtothepointtheycan't

breathe.Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyourarmsinfrontofyou,almostina

boxer-likeposition.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom—literally.

20

A.Anotherpotentialwayistoshelteryourself.

B.Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns.

C.Inthiscase,youdon'tnecessarilyhavetowaitandlettimeslipby.

D.Namely,totakenoteofwherethenearestexitsare.

E.It'sasimplepose,butsurprisinglyeffectiveandpossiblylife-saving.

F.Otherevents,suchasaHalloweengathering,arelikelytoturndeadly.

G.Indeed,it'safrighteningsituationandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape.

第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I21a

routineofwalkingonthetreadmill（跑步機）.Iwas22withourroutineinthegym.My

friend,however,becamebored.

Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe23anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated（動作不

協調的）person,soI24hisidea.

Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto25metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball（美

式壁球）court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad

26.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame27afterconstantly

practicing.

“We'renotgettingenough28onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupour

body?”suggestedmyfriend.

“Tennis?Ican'tplaytennis!That29realskills!^^Ifirmlyresistedhisnew30

Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,

oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers

31asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad32learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!

Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable33fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmy

mindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill34AndIbecomequite35

abouttryingnewthingsandI'malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.

21.A.beganB.changedC.quitD.delayed

22.A.disappointedB.familiarC.contentD.careful

23.A.showoffB.takeupC.keepoffD.finishwith

24.A.opposedB.supportedC.highlightedD.understood

25.A.remindB.allowC.expectD.persuade

26.A.imaginedB.intendedC.agreedD.found

27.A.considerateB.cautiousC.skepticalD.skillful

28.A.exerciseB.entertainmentC.movementD.experience

29.A.assessesB.preservesC.improvesD.involves

30.A.methodB.chanceC.attemptD.assistance

31.A.refertoB.thinkofC.makeupD.setdown

32.A.occasionallyB.formallyC.eventuallyD.frequently

33.A.conceptB.lessonC.theoryD.criterion

34.A.respondB.remainC.followD.help

35.A.hesitantB.enthusiasticC.particularD.flexible

第II卷非選擇題部分(共55分)

第二節(共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Ananxious18-year-oldPengLanxigothis36(admit)letterfromHunan

UniversityofScienceandTechnologyonJuly26,bringinghisdreamcloser-makingprosthetic

limbs(假肢)moreadvancedand37(access)topeoplelikehim.

Penglosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,leavinghim38(whole)unabletomove

around.39(learn)towalkusingjusthishandsforyears,henowenjoyslifeasmuchas

theteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchairheplaysbasketballandbadminton.believethat

obstacles（障礙）arethere40（conquer）.Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andwe

getthebestresults41wesmileatit,“Pengsays.

Hisstory,which42（view）morethan19milliontimesuptillnow,hasgoneviral

（在網上快速傳播的）onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboandhewinsadmirationfromitsusers

43hiscourage,determinationandhardwork.LuMing,directoroftheuniversity's

SchoolofInformationandElectricalEngineering,saysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehis

dream-tobeaprostheticsengineer,acareer44willintimechangelives.

Pengisnotalone.AccordingtotheChinaDisabledPersons,Federation,14,559students

facingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelastyear.From2016to2020,about57,500students

withspecialneedsenrolledatuniversities,45morethan50percentincrease

comparedwiththe2011—2015period.

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）

46.假如你是李華，某英文網站發布了以“ASymbolofChina”為題的征稿啟事，請你撰稿介

紹你眼中的中國象征。內容包括：1.象征物名稱；2.象征物特色；3.推薦理由。

注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

ASymbolofChina

第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

SunlightfloodedthroughthewindowwhenTomaswassiltingatthekitchentable,struggling

withaliteraryclassic.Streamersofcloudsdriftedbyhighaboveinthesky.Notfaraway,thehuge

newtowerblockslinedtheroad.Thefaintsoundofcarswasdimlyheard.

Hismotherwaschoppingtomatoesfortheirdinnerasusual.Suddenlyshesaid,“Youknow,

thethingImissmostiscookingareallyhotsalsa（辣番茄醬），withfreshpeppersstraightfromthe

garden.^^Shesighed."That'swhatImissmostaboutMerida.^^

Tomaslookedupfromhisbookinsurprise.Hismotherhadnevertalkedlikethisabouttheir

oldlifebefore.Hestudiedhernow.Shelookedalittlesad,butthenshesmiledathimandswept

thepileofchoppedtomatoesintothecookingpot.

“ButI'vealreadylearnedalotaboutthisnewcountry,Tomas,44shesaid."Forastart,Tve

learnedthatthere'smorethanonewaytomakeasalsa!nShewavedapacketofchilispicepowder

athim,andtheybothlaughed.

Watchinghismotherbusyinthekitchenpreparingdinner,Tomasthoughtabouttheinsight

hismotherhadgivenhimintoherfeelings,andherealizedthathefeltthesamewayabout

leaving.

Sure,ithadbeengreatforhisfathertogetthisgoodjob,butithadalsobeenhard.Tomas

missedhisoldhome-especiallythesunandthebeach.AndhismothermissedMerida,too.She

hadlovedworkinginhermarketgarden,sellingthefreshvegetablesthatshehadgrownherself

andthencominghometocookuphuge,tastymealsforherfamily.Tomas'sstomachrumbledat

thememories.

Hethoughtabouthowdifferentthingswereforthemnow,livinginthislarge,grayapartment

blockwheretherewasnogardenandnofriendsdroppingbytosharetheirdeliciousmeals.

Hesighed.Atleasttheywerestillabletospeakregularlyeverynightafterdinnerwithhis

grandmotherbackinMexicooverthecomputer-Grandmother!Abuela!

注意：

1.續寫詞數應為150左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

SuddenlyTomashadanidea.

Aweeklater,aboxarrivedfromMexico.

聽力：1-20ABCCA/ABBCB/BCACB/ACACA

1.B

2.C

3.C

【導語】

本文是一篇應用文，文章介紹了在美國加利福尼亞洲的四所園藝商店。在新冠疫情期間，觀

賞植物可以放松身心，顧客們可以根據自己的喜好，選擇帶有不同特點的園藝商店來撫慰心

靈。

1.

細節理解題。根據AllTimePlants'Thestorefrontisnowahybridcoffeehouse-plantstore-home

storewherevisitorscanshopforplantsandhomegoodswhileenjoyingacupofcoffeeoraglass

ofwineorbeer.（店面現在是一個混合咖啡屋.植物店-家居店，游客可以在這里購買植物和家

居用品，同時享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒廠可知，你可以在AHTimePlants喝咖啡或

啤酒。故選B項。

2.

細節理解題。根據Flyplanf'Theirshopofferscustomersplantandpotpairings,plant-themed

costumesandgardeningtools.（他們的商店為顧客提供植物和盆栽配對、植物主題服裝和園藝

工具）”可知，Flyplant提供植物主題服裝。故選C項。

3.

細節理解題。根據標題“FouroftheCoolestPlantShopsintheStateofCalifornia（加利福尼

亞州四家最酷的園藝商店戶可知，這四家園藝商店都來自加利福尼亞州。故選C項。

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.B

【導語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一本馬爾科姆?格拉德威爾的《眨眼》一書，可以幫助人

快速做出決定。

4.

詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“BecauseBlinkisallaboutrapidcognition^^（因為Blink是關于

快速認知的）以及后文“forexample,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorlookingat

somethingwe，rethinkingofbuying"（例如，當我們第一次見到某人或者看到我們想買的東西

的時候。）可知，舉例是為了對前文做解釋，因而劃線詞所在句指也就是說，當我們做出立

即判斷的時候，故畫線詞意思是“立即故選A。

5.

細節理解題。根據第三段“OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCook

CountyHospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingfor

informationsuchasthepatient'sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofbcus

onlyonthepatient'sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSat

diagnosingchestpain.（其中?個故事涉及芝加哥庫克縣醫院急診室的醫生。在被告知改變診

斷方式后，他們不再詢問患者的年齡、體重和病史等信息，而是只關注患者的血壓。現在庫

克縣是美國診斷胸痛最好的地方之一）“可知，庫克縣醫院的醫生根據病人的血壓進行診斷，

從而做出更好的診斷。故選B。

6.

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrong

conclusion.Inhisresearch,GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetopcompaniesin

theUSaretall.Thereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsome

reason,corporationsoverwhelminglychoosetallpeoplefbrleadershiproles.Thereissomething

goingoninthefirstfewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonas

aneffectiveleader,whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.（當然，有時我

們會草率地得出錯誤的結論。在他的研究中，格拉德威爾發現，幾乎所有美國頂級公司的

CEO都是高個子。身高和智力之間并沒有實際的關系，但出于某種原因，公司絕大多數都

選擇高個子的人擔任領導職務。在見到一個高個子的人的最初幾秒鐘，會發生一些事情，讓

我們認為這個人是一個有效的領導者，不幸的是，這阻止了我們做出明智的決定）''可知，作

者提到高個子的領導作用是為了說明對一個人的第一印象會導致錯誤的判斷。故選Do

7.

推理判斷題。根據第一段“If,likeme,you'rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomake

decisions,thenMalcolmGladwelEsBlinkmightjustbetheb