課時訓練單元檢測卷(Unit5)一、

單項選擇(10分)1.—WhatdoyouknowaboutXiangyang?—It's________itsstatelevelscenicspot(景點)—Gulongzhong.A.famousasB.differentfromC.similartoD.knownfor2.(2019·邵陽)—Whichsingerdoyoulike，ZhangLiangyingorZhouBichang？—________.Ilovetheirsongsverymuch.A.AllB.NeitherC.Both

D

C

3.(2021·江西南昌期末)—WhatisMr.Smithbusywiththesedays?—He'scollecting________forhisnewnovel.A.painB.materialC.chalkD.energy4.(泰安)—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A.notbuyingB.nottobuyC.tobuyD.buying

B

D

5.(安徽)Theweathermansaysarainshower________thisafternooninthesouth.A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected6.(2019·上海)Bytheendoflastmonth，Jane________enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised

C

C

7.(天津)DrBethune________still________inbothChinaandCanadatoday.A.is；rememberedB.is；rememberingC.will；rememberD.has；remembered8.(2019·大慶)Weallthink________quitenecessarytostopschoolbullying(校園欺凌)．A.itB.herC.thatD.this

A

A

9.(陜西)Football________toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A.isaddedB.addsC.wasaddedD.added10.(2019·安徽)Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge________beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted

C

C

二、

(2021·遼寧盤錦大洼區(qū)期末)完形填空(10分)KiteswereinventedinChina.Theyfirst__1__2,000yearsago.Chinahadalltheright__2__tomakeakite.Ithadsilk.Ithadpaper.Ithadbamboo.Kitesare__3__inChina.Alotofpeoplelikeflyingkites.Peopleusedthemformanythingsinthepast.Theyflewkitesforfun.Theyalsousedthemforseriouspurposes.In549，theChinesearmyusedapaperkitetosendamessage.Thismessagehelpedalot.Afterthat，Chinesearmiesbegantousekitesmore__4__.Soon，othercountries__5__kitesfromChina.Indiawasthefirst.There，kiteflyingbecamea__6__.Themostpopulariskitefighting.Thenkitefighting__7__tonearbycountries.Inkitefighting，playersusespecialstrings(線).Theycancutyourfinger.Youhavetoweargloveswhenyou__8__them.Manykitefighterscompeteatatime.Theyallflytheirkitesinthesky.To__9__thematch，youtrytocuttheotherplayers'kitesfromthesky.Thissetstheotherkitefree.Kiterunnersruntocatchthefreekites.Thelastplayerwithakiteintheairisthewinner.KitescametoEuropeinthe1500s.Peoplebegantousekitesfor__10__.BenjaminFranklinflewakiteduringalightningstormtodoresearch.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestodoresearchwhentheyweredevelopingthefirstairplane.1.A.appearedB.lostC.happenedD.increased2.A.passagesB.membersC.materialsD.skills3.A.patientB.proudC.privateD.popular4.A.nervouslyB.oftenC.carefullyD.probably5.A.belongedtoB.shoutedatC.checkedoutD.learnedabout

A

C

D

B

D

6.A.sportB.hobbyC.subjectD.job7.A.gotB.spreadC.movedD.fell8.A.imagineB.discoverC.touchD.cheer9.A.completeB.createC.trainD.win10.A.scienceB.farmingC.artD.geography

A

B

C

D

A

三、

閱讀理解(30分)A(2020·大慶)Chinesehasalonghistory.IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory，willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?OveronebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld—farmorethananyotherlanguage.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichissoontohavetheworld'slargesteconomy(經濟).Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact，Chineseisdefinitely

goingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpower(政治影響力)ofChina，whichisincreasingeveryday.Inthepast，worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomics.Latin，F(xiàn)renchandEnglishwereimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestolearn.AsChinadevelops，moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture，toworkandstudyinChina，andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage.1.InwhichwayisChinesesimilartoLatin?A.Theybothhaveinfluencedotherlanguages.B.Bothlanguageshaveoveronebillionspeakers.C.Theybothhavealonghistoryandbrightfuture.D.BothlanguagesarespokenonlybyChinese.

A

2.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“definitely”inthethirdparagraph?A.Always.B.Certainly.C.Never.D.Possibly.

B

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandeconomy?A.Themoreimportantlanguageis，thestrongereconomyis.B.Thestrongereconomyis，thelessimportantlanguageis.C.Theweakereconomyis，themoreimportantlanguageis.D.Thestrongereconomyis，themoreimportantlanguageis.

D

4.WhyisChinesemorewidelyused?A.BecausemoreandmoreChinesegoabroad.B.BecausepeopleacrosstheworldtraveltoChina.C.BecausemanyuniversitiesinChinaareworld--famous.D.BecausemoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChinese.

D

5.WhatmightthewriterthinkofthefutureofChinese?A.Hopeful.B.Unclear.C.Dark.D.Doubtful.

A

B(2020·廣元)Accordingtothespeed，Chinesetrainsaredividedintodifferentclasses，identified(確認)withdifferentlettersandnumbers.Thelettersrefertodifferentclasses.G—High--SpeedElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)TrainThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina，thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h.Currently，theG--traincouldfinishthe1068-kilometerWuhan--GuangzhouHigh--SpeedRailwayin3hours.C—IntercityEMUTrainThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina，butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities，suchasthe120-kilometerBeijing--TianjinIntercityRailway.D—ElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)TrainThistrainsarealsocalledHexiehaoorbullettraininChina.Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h.Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincities，suchasBeijing--Shanghai，Shanghai--SuzhouandShenzhen--Guangzhou.E—DirectExpressTrainThetypewiththetopspeedof100km/hisforlong--distancetravel.Generally，theyrundirectlytothedestination(目的地)orwithsomestopsontheway.Andsomehasonlysoft--sleeperandsoft--seat.T—ExpressTrainThiskindhasfewerstopsontheway，mainlyinmajorcities.Thehighestspeedis140km/h.AlmosteveryT--seriesoftrainsisequipped(裝備)withsoft--sleeper，soft--seat，hard--sleeperandhard--seat.K—FastTrainItsspeedis120km/h，havingmorestopsthantheT--trains.Theyhaveairconditioning.Accommodation(座位；鋪位)FastTrainItshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheK--trainbecauseofmorestopsontheway.Currently，afewofAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning.AccommodationTrainWith100km/h'shighestspeed，thisshouldbetheslowesttrain，havingasmanystopsaspossible，thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits.Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveairconditioningatall.6.WhichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastestforalongdistanceinChina?A.C.

B.G．C.K.7.Howmanykindsoftrainsaretherewhosespeedreaches250km/handabove?A.Three.B.Four.C.five.

B

A

8.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromGuangyuantoChengdu(about290km)byDirectExpressTrain?A.Lessthantwohours.B.OverthreehoursC.Onlyonehour9.WhydoesK--FastTrainrunfasterthanAccommodationFastTrain?A.Ithasnoairconditioningonit.B.Itrunsforashorttraveldistance.C.Ithasfewerstopsontheway.

B

C

10.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucantakeC--IntercityEMUorD-EMUtotravelfromShenzhentoGuangzhouwithlesstime.B.AlloftheAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning.C.AlmosteveryZ--seriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoft--sleeper，soft--seat，hard--sleeperandhard--seat.

A

C(2021·江西贛州市贛縣區(qū)期末)YoumayhaveheardofHuaweimobilephones，butdoyouknowRenZhengfei，thefounderandpresidentofHuaweicompany？Today，letustalkaboutthestoryofRenZhengfei.RenZhengfeiwasborninGuizhouProvinceonOctober25,1944.HestudiedatChongqingUniversityin1963.Aftergraduation，heworkedinabuildingengineeringcompany.In1987，RenZhengfeiraised21,000yuantosetupHuawei，andhebecamethepresidentofHuawei，in1988.11.________In2011，RenZhengfeienteredtheForbesRichListforthefirsttimewith$1.1billion，beinginthe1153thplaceintheworldandthe92ndinChina.Inthe2016HurunITrichlist，RenZhengfeienteredthe35thwith10.5billionyuan.

EHuaweiissopowerfulnowthatmanypeoplewonderhowRenZhengfeiwouldthinkofstartingacompanyinthepast.12.________RenZhengfei'sanswerwasverytruthfulanddetailed，andhetalkedaboutthebackgroundanddetailsofhisownbusiness.

G13.________In1987，helosthisjobandhecouldnotfindajob，hehadtostarthisownbusinessandenteredthecommunicationsindustrybyaccident.SohefoundedHuaweiatatimewhenhislifewasnarrowandhewasforcedtolive.Ifatthebeginning，hedidnotlosthisjob，andalmosthadnofoodtoraisefamily，probablyRenZhengfeiwouldnothavetheideaofstartingabusiness.14.________

B

DToday，HuaweiandRenZhengfeiattractmuchattentionintheworld.Butwhenyoutrulyunderstandhispast，youwillfindthereisnospeciallegend(傳奇)inhislife，thedifficultyhemetisactuallywhatourordinarypeoplemaymeet.15.________

CA.InSeptember,2018，RenZhengfeiwasnamedoneofthetenmostinfluentialChinesebusinessmenintheworldbyGlobalThinkTank.B.HesaidthathehadnochoicebuttostartHuawei，becausehewascheatedinbusinessandlosthisjob.C.ThisiswhyRenZhengfeiissosuccessful.D.Butluckilythereisno“if”intheworld.E.In2005，hewasselectedasoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleinTimemagazineintheUnitedStates.F.However，intheordinary，itistherealefforttoachievethedreamandlong--termsuccess.G.SomereportersaskedRenZhengfeiwhathispowerisforstartingHuawei?四、

詞匯(10分)A.根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1.What'sit________(制造)of?2.Saltis________(生產)inZhejiang.3.Whichlanguageisthemost________(廣泛)usedintheworld?4.Knivesareusedfor________(切割)．5.Thisbookis________(書寫)byJim.

made

produced

widely

cuttingwrittenB.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.Tea________(grow)inZhejiang.7.Whatarethesecoats________(make)of?8.—Whatdoyoucallthat?—It________(call)apan.9.Wecangointothehousebecausethedoor_________(notlock)．10.Oldpeople________(take)goodcareofhere.isgrown

made

iscalled

isn'tlocked

aretaken五、

翻譯句子(每空一詞)(10分)1.書架是用木頭做的。Thebookshelf________________________wood.2.這座房子比那座早建立三年。Thishouse________________threeyears________thanthathouse.3.這本字典是我過生日時父親送給我的。Thisdictionary________________________me________myfatheronmybirthday.

ismadeof

wasbuiltearlier

wasgiventoby4.新大陸是什么時候被發(fā)現(xiàn)的？When________thenewland_______________________？5.這個孤兒將由一位女士照看。Thisorphan________________________________________byalady.

wasfound/discovered

willbetakencareof六、

(黃岡)綜合填空(10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(提示：每空不超過三個單詞)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings1.________areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.that/which

AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout2.________(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They3.________(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot--airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof4.________(happy)andgoodwishes.toask

aremade

happiness

Papercutting5.________(be)aroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy6.________itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls7.________symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

hasbeen

but

as

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare8.________(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After9.________(dry)theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks10.____________(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

carefully

drying

tocomplete七、

任務型閱讀(10分)閱讀短文，然后完成內容摘要。每空不超過三個單詞。StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheowner'shighstatus.Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宮)，likedtousethem.Meanwhile，men，especiallytheliterati(文人)，usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature，paintingandhandwriting.Almostanyth