四級考試歷年高頻短語1.短語動詞beabouttodo剛要,即將befriendswith與...友好bearinmind記住bringintoeffect實行;使生效bringintooperation實施;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon闡明,使了解catchfire著火,燒著catchone’sbreath喘氣,松口氣;屏息catchone’seye引人注目catchsightof看到,發現comeintoeffect生效;實施comeintooperation施行,實行,生效cometoone’ssenses醒悟;蘇醒cometrue實現couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中斷,打斷doone’sbest盡力,努力enjoyoneself過得快活fallinlovewith愛上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover勝過,優于getholdof得到,獲得getridof丟棄,擺脫,getthebestof戰勝getthebetterof戰勝,占上風gettogether會面,裝配giveriseto引起,導致giveway讓路,讓步goahead開始,進行gointoeffect施行,實行,生效gointooperation生效,實施gowrong出錯,出故障hadbetter應該hadrather寧愿hadrather...than寧愿...而不愿...haveanadvantageover勝過,優于haveinmind想到;記得;打算havenothingtodowith和...毫無關系have(something/much/little)todowith和...(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind記住keepone’shead保持鎮靜keepone’sword守信用keeppace(with)(與...)齊步前leadtheway引路,帶路learnbyheart記住,背誦leavealone不打擾,不干預letalone更別提,不打擾letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇氣,喪失信心loseone’shead慌亂,倉皇失措loseone’stemper發脾氣,發怒losesightof忘記,忽略;看不見makea/thedifference有影響,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeone’sway去,前往makesense講得通,言之有理makesure查明;務必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeupone’smind下決心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用makeway讓路,讓出地方mayaswell還不如,不妨nevermind不要緊;不用擔心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,參與putintoeffect實施;使生效putintooperation實施;使生效putintopractice實施;實行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,務必,保證seethat注意,務必,保證setfireto使燃燒,點燃take...for把...認為是takeachance冒險,投機take(a)delightin以...為樂takeadvantageof利用,趁...之機takecare當心,注意takecareof照顧,照料takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考慮take……forgranted認為...理所當然takeone’stime不著急,不著慌takepains努力,盡力,下苦功takepart(in)參加,參與takeplace發生,進行,舉行taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,輪流throwlighton闡明,使了解thinkbetterof經考慮改變對...的看法tryone’sbest盡力,努力4.常用其它短語aseriesof一系列,一連串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall畢竟,究竟aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同時allbut幾乎;除了...都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始終allthesame仍然,照樣的asregards關于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact實際上apartfrom除...外(有/無)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfarasI’mconcerned，就我而言，在我看來asfaras遠至,到...程度asfor至于,關于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和...幾乎一樣asusual像平常一樣,照例asto至于,關于allright令人滿意的;可以aswell同樣,也,還aswellas除...外/也,又，即...asidefrom除...外(還有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall絲毫(不),一點也不atallcosts不惜一切代價atallevents不管怎樣,無論如何atalltimes隨時,總是atanyrate無論如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起來athand在手邊,在附近atheart內心里,本質上athome在家,在國內atintervals不時,每隔...atlarge大多數,未被捕獲的atleast至少atlast終于atlength最終,終于atmost至多,不超過atnotime從不,決不atonetime曾經,一度;同時atpresent目前,現在atone’sdisposal任...處理atthecostof以...為代價atthemercyof任憑...擺布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有時,間或backandforth來回地,反復地backof在...后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint離題的,不相干的beyondquestion毫無疑問byaccident偶然byair通過航空途徑byallmeans盡一切辦法,務必byandby不久,遲早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用體力byitself自動地,獨自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake錯誤地,無意地bynomeans決不,并沒有byoneself單獨地,獨自地byreasonof由于bytheway順便說說byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof經由,通過...方法dueto由于,因為eachother互相evenif/though即使,雖然everso非常,極其everynowandthen時而,偶爾everyother每隔一個的exceptfor除了...外facetoface面對面地farfrom遠非,遠離forever永遠forgood永久地forthebetter好轉forthemoment暫時,目前forthepresent暫時,目前forthesakeof為了,為了...的利益forthetimebeing暫時,眼下fromtimetotime有時,不時handinhand手拉手,密切關聯headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么樣inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防備inamoment立刻,一會兒inasense從某種意義上說inaway在某種程度上inaword簡言之,總之inaccordancewith與...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除...之外(還)inadvance預先,事先inall總共,合計inanycase無論如何inanyevent無論如何inbrief簡單地說inchargeof負責,總管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠債,欠情indetail詳細地indifficulty處境困難infact實際上,事實上ingeneral一般來說,大體上infavourof支持,贊成infrontof面對,在...前inhalf成兩半inhand在進行中,待辦理inhonourof為慶祝,為紀念initself本質上,就其本身而言inlinewith與...一致inmemoryof紀念innocase決不innotime立即,馬上innoway決不inorder按順序,按次序inotherwords換句話說inpart部分地inparticular特別,尤其inperson親自,本人inplace在合適的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交換inpractice在實踐中,實際上inproportionto與...成比例inpublic公開地,當眾inquantity大量inquestion正在談論的inregardto關于,至于inrelationto關于,涉及inreturn作為報答/回報/交換inreturnfor作為對...報答inshort簡言之,總之insight被見到;在望inspiteof盡管instep齊步,合拍instepwith與...一致/協調intears流著淚,在哭著inthecourseof在...期間/過程中inthedistance在遠處intheend最后,終于intheeventof如果發生...,萬一inthefaceof即使;在...面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未來intheleast絲毫,一點in(the)lightof鑒于,由于intheway擋道intheworld究竟,到底intime及時intouch聯系,接觸inturn依次,輪流;轉而invain徒勞,白費力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;剛才littlebylittle逐漸地lotsof許多manya許多moreorless或多或少,有點nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt無疑地nolessthan不少于...;不亞于...nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一樣不noneotherthan不是別的,正是onone’sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不過nowandthen時而,偶爾offandon斷斷續續,間歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小規模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(車/飛機)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火著火onfoot步行,onguard站崗,值班onhand在場,在手邊onoccasion(s)有時,間或onone’sown獨立,獨自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉價出售onschedule按時間表,準時onsecondthoughts經重新考慮onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根據,以...為由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即將...的時刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作為兼職/副業onthespot在場;馬上onthewhole總的來說,大體上ontime準時onceagain再一次once(and)forall一勞永逸地onceinawhile偶爾oncemore再一次onceuponatime從前oneanother相互orelse否則,要不然orso大約,左右otherthan非;除了outof從...中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不過氣來outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過時的outofdoors在戶外outoforder出故障的outofplace不適當的outofpractice久不練習,荒疏outofsight看不見,在視野外outofthequestion毫無疑問的outoftouch不聯系,不接觸overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在...之前quiteafew相當多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顧,不惜rightaway立即,馬上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今為止soonerorlater遲早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,諸如thanksto由于,多虧thatis(tosay)就是說,即tothepoint切中要害,中肯的undercontrol處于控制之下underthecircumstances這種情況下uptodate在進行中upto多達;直到;勝任;取決于whatif切合目前情況的whatabout怎么樣withrespectto如果...將怎么樣withregardto關于,至于withtheexceptionof除...之外withoutquestion毫無疑問wordforword逐字的2.形容詞同介詞的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento與...相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生氣,憤怒anxiousabout/for憂慮,擔心appropriatefor/to適當,合適applicableto適用于aptat聰明,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近擬,接近awareof意識到availabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof幾乎沒有,缺乏boundfor開往...capableof能夠carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about確信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,獨特clearof沒有,不接觸cleverat善于closeto接近,親近comparableto/with可比較consciousof察覺到,意識到consequenton隨之而來consideratetowards體諒,體貼contemporarywith與...同時代contentwith滿足于contraryto違反counterto與...相反crazyabout熱衷,著迷criticalof挑剔,批評curiousabout好奇,想知道distinctfrom種類(風格)不同doubtfulof/about懷疑eastof在...東面equalto相等,勝任equivalentto等于,相當于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠實于familiartosb為...所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通曉fatalto致命的favourableto支持,贊成favourablefor有幫助的fearfulof懼怕fitfor適于foreignto非...所原有fondof喜歡freeof/from未受...;免費freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有...罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不耐煩impatientof無法容忍independentofsb.不受...支配impatientfor急切,渴望indifferentto無興趣,不關心indignantwithsb.憤慨inferiorto級別低于,不如innocentof/aboutsth無...罪,無辜intenton專心于invisibleto不可見的jealousof嫉妒keepon愛好,很喜歡liablefor對...有責任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生氣,憤怒madwith因...發狂nextto下一個,其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在對面opento不限制,開放的particularabout挑剔,講究parallelto與...平等,類似peculiarto獨特的,獨有的patientwith有耐心priorto在...之前popularwith受...喜愛,愛戴representativeof代表...的relativeto與...有關richin富于responsiblefor負責,是...原因sensitiveto對...敏感sensibleof覺查到sickof厭惡,厭倦shortof缺少skilled/skillfulat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足夠的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto優于,級別高于suitablefor/to適合于suspiciousof懷疑sureof/about對...有信心,確信

typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof對...不在感興趣vitalto對...關系重大uncertainof/about不確知madabout/on狂熱迷戀voidof沒有,缺乏3.名詞同介詞的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto...的入口,通路acquaintancewith相識,了解

acquaintance[?`kweint?ns]n.相識的人,熟人；認識,了解actiononsth對...的作用

action[`?k??n]n.行動；行為；作用；情節additiontosth增加admissionto/into進入,入(場,學,會)

admission[?d`mi??n]n.準許進(加)入；入場費(卷)；承認admissionofsth承認advancein改進,進步advantageover優于...的有利條件affectionfor/towards愛,喜歡affection[?`fek??n]n.喜愛，感情，愛慕之情

answerto...的答案anxietyforsth渴望

anxiety[??`zai?ti]n.焦慮,掛慮；渴望,熱望apologytosbforsth道歉apology[?`p?l?d?i]n.道歉，認錯，愧悔appealtosbforsth懇求,呼吁

appeal[?`pi:l]n.呼吁；感染力;上訴v.呼吁;上訴appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor對...的欲望

appetite[`?pitait]n.胃口，食欲；欲望application把...應用于...approachto類似,辦法,通道argumentofsth/tosth贊成/反對...的理由arrangementfor對...的安排attackfor/against對...的進攻,評擊attemptat嘗試,企圖attentionto對...的注意attractionfor對...的吸引力balancebetween...之間的平衡barrierto...的障礙beliefin對...的信仰,相信candidatefor候選人,人選checkon檢查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,沖突commenton/about對...的評論complaintof/about報怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥協concentrationonsth專心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over擔心confidencein對...的信任,相信connectionbetween;關系,連接consenttosth同意contactwith/to+sb/sth接觸,聯系contestforsth爭奪,競爭contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth對比,對照contributionto貢獻,捐獻,促成conversationwithsb對話creditforsth榮譽,贊揚damagetosth損壞dangertosb/sth危險decisionon/against做/不做...的決定decreaseinsth...的減少defence(Bri)/defenseagainst防御,保衛delegateto參加...的代表demandfor對...的需求departurefrom離開desireforsth渴望disputeabout爭論,辯論distinctionbetween區別doubtabout/asto懷疑effecton對...的作用emphasison對...的強調,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for熱情entranceto...的入口,入場envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto...的例外exposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜愛faithin對...的信任,信仰glanceat掃視gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜測hatredfor/ofsth仇恨hazardto危險hungerfor渴望impacton/upon對...的撞擊,巨大影響improvementon/in對...的改進,提高increaseinsth增加,增長independencefrom獨立,自主influenceon對...的影響inquiryabout對...的查詢inquiryinto對...