九年級（下）仁愛英語詞塊運用實例集Unit5ChinaandtheworldTopic2HeisreallytheprideofChinaLearnthenewwhilereviewingtheold溫故而知新姓名：班級：座號：一、翻譯下列詞塊。(15分)1.去世2.建立3.主管4.結束5.人的本性6.至理名言7.在..三十多歲時8.死于9.中國導彈之父10…是..的驕傲11.以..為驕傲12.成功地做..13.中國古代四大發明14.做煙花15.對..巨大影響二、根據句子意思，用恰當的單詞或詞塊填空.（15分,每格分）wasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasaboutandbehavior.(人性)wasafamousphilosopherwhosehaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.（至理名言）wholearnsbutdoesthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnis.(思而不學則殆)4.his,Confuciusbegantoteach.Hespenttherestofhislifeteaching.(三十多歲時)oldmanattheageof86.(去世)thenewwhilereviewing.(溫故而知新)istheourChinesepeople.(是..的驕傲)8.ZhengHewasaMingdynastyexplorerwhomweChinesepeopleare.(因..而驕傲)BCD,QinShihuangdefeatedtheothersixstatesandhisownempire.(創建)10.ZhengHeillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.(死于)Xuesenwasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“TheFatherof”.(中國導彈之父)12.ZhengHesailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.(成功地..)13.QianXuesenwasindevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.(主管)first,gunpowerwasusedfor.(煙花)compasswasinvented,sailorshadtothestartofindtherightdirection.(依靠)三、單項選擇。(10分)()blindissomethingmostpeoplecan’timagine.Weshouldhelpthem. ()isverysad,becausehisgrandmotherlastweek. away by to ()3.—Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty? —Almost,butIdon’tknowtheone______youtalkedwithnearthedoor. ;/ ;that ;which ()4.—WhendidZhengHetraveltotheeastofAfrica?theyear1433. ,In ,In ,At ()paper-makingfactorywas______neartheriver.Ithasbadlypollutedtheriverwater. out up up ()JunlongandNieHaishengarethe______ofournation. ()becameafamouswriterwhenhewas______. hisfifty hisfifties fiftyyearsold ()8.—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings______donebyhim? —HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing. C.whichwere()9.—Didyouthesoccermatchyesterday?—Yes,wethestrongestteaminourschoolatlast. ;defeated ;won ;hit ()10.—DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping? —Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudoftheman______hybridriceisfamous. C.whose四、根據對話內容，從方框中選擇適當的句子補全對話。（5分）Mr.Zheng:Whatareyoulookingfor?LiXin:1Iaminterestedinhistorythesedays.IwanttoknowsomethingaboutZhengChenggong.Oh,youareahistorylover.2thathedid?Mr.Zheng:Sure.HerecoveredTaiwanin1662withoutthehelpofthegovernment.LiXin:3Mr.Zheng:Itwastrue,and4LiXin:Whatapity!ButallChinesewillrememberhimforever5.Mr.Zheng:You’reright.You’llknowmoreafteryoufinishreadingthebooksabouthim.thatso?youtellmesomethings’mlookingforahistorybook.ofhisgreatcontributionlosthissisterinthebattle.1.2.3.4.5.五、完形填空。（10分）QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,zhejiangprovinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceanto1forfurtherstudy.Therehe2his.degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcher3studiedrocketsandmissiletheories.Hemadeimportantcontributionstothe4andspaceprogramsinChina.Whenhereturnedtohis5in1955,thecountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,he6thefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasin7ofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas”The8ofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.He9onOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”Whensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuch10ifhestayedintheUnitedStates（）1.B.ChinaC.theUnitedStates（）2.B.received（）3.A.whichB.whoC.whose（）4.A.missileC.math（）5.C.motherland（）6.A.setupupup（）7.B.charge（）8.A.FatherB.Mother（）9.awayawayC.passedaway（）10.B.money六、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。（5分）LiShizhenwasbornin1518．Hisfatherwasapoordoctor．LiShizhenoftensawthatpeoplebecameill．Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldhelppeople．LiShizhenreadmanybooksaboutmedicine．Hefoundthatmanyoftheoldmedicinebookswerefullofmistakes．Sohiswishwastowriteanewone．Hedidhisbesttostudymedicinescience．Hestudiednotonlytheherbs(草藥)inhisowngarden;butalsothewildones．Hesetouttocollectherbsandtalkedwitholdpeasants.Helearnedalotfromcuring(治療)patients.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandstudy,LiShizhenfinishedhisgreatworkBenCaoGangMu(《本草綱目》)

．Atthattimehewassixty．HisbookisnowoneofthegreatestcontributionsoftheChinesepeopletothemedicinescienceoftheworld．()1.LiShizhen'sfatherwasa_______． ()2.LiShizhendecidedtostudymedicinebecausehewantedto________． famous aliving

C.helpthepeoplewhowereill()3.LiShizhenwantedtowriteanewmedicinebookbecause_________． wasawriter wasadoctor medicinebookswerefullofmistakes()4.BenCaoGangMuis_________． medicinebook medicineworker

C.aherb ()5.LiShizhencollectedalotof___________onhislongjourneys． things

C.herbs七、閱讀短文，回答問題。（10分）Longlongago,peoplelivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplantsandtheydidn’tneedtousemoney.

Astimepassed,familieshadmoreproducts(產品)thantheyneeded,suchasanimalsandcrops.Sotheyneededtotradewithothers.Theybegantousemoneytomakeiteasier.However,itwasnotlikethemoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,saltorlargestones.

Duringthe600BC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Becausetheywereeasiertocarrythangoods(貨物),countriesbegantomakecoinsastheirmoney.

TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyinthe11thcentury.AnItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,sawtheChineseusepapermoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.Afterhistravel,hetoldthewesternpeoplewhathesaw.ButEuropeancountriesdidn’tstartusingpapermoneytillthe1600s.

Todaypeoplehavemanywaystopayforthings,suchascoins,papermoneyandcards.Someprefertopaybycard.That’sbecausepayingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.

1.Whydidpeoplebegintousemoneyastimepassedby?2.Whatdidpeopleuseasmoneyduringthe600BC?3.Whichcountryusedpapermoneyfirst?4.Howmanywayshaveweshoppingtoday?5.把劃線句子翻譯成中文。八、閱讀下面短文，根據漢語或首字母提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫完整、正確。10分（每格1分）ZhenHewasb1in1371,hewasaMingdynasty2[?k?spl?:r?(r)]whomweChinesepeopleare3(驕傲)of.Becausea4acaptainandpalaceofficial,heledsevenocean5(旅程)from1405to1433.Atthattime,the6[?k?mp?s]playedanimportantroleinhissailing.Heevensucceededinsailingtothee7coastofAfrica.Hislastoceanjourneywasmorethanhalfacentury8(早)thanColumbus’firstjourneytoAmerica.Unfortunately,hediedo9illnessonhiswayhomefrom10(非洲)in1433.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.九、看圖寫句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據每題所提供的圖片和提示詞(要求全部用上)，寫一個與圖片情景相符的句子。Xuesen/scientist/behonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”He/explorer/leadsevenoceanjourneys/thinker/havegreatinfluenceonChineseeducationLongping/scientist/develophybridriceXiaoping/pioneer/weChinesepeople/proudof十、書面表達。（10分）中國自古就有尊師重教的優良傳統，“程門立雪”就是一個典型例子。請根據以下提示寫一篇短文，講述這個故事，并簡單談談你的看法。詞數60-80之間。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:respect尊敬楊時和游酢去拜見老師程頤→老師在睡覺→他們站在一旁等候→老師醒來，地上的雪已經很厚了。Longlongago,inChina,thereweretwoyoungmencalledYangShiandYouZuo._______Unit5ChinaandtheworldTopic2HeisreallytheprideofChina參考答案：一、翻譯下列詞塊。(15分)1.passaway2.setupchargeoftoanendnaturesayingsone’sthirties8.dieof/from9.TheFatherofChina’sMissiles10.theprideofproudof12.succeedindoingsth13.FourGreatInventionsofancientChinafireworksgreatinfluenceon二、根據句子意思，用恰當的單詞或詞塊填空.（15分,每格分）1.humannature2.wisesayings3.indangerthirties5.passedaway6.theold7.prideof8.proudof9.setup10.diedof11.China’smissiles12.succeededin13.chargeof14.makingfireworks15.dependon三、單項選擇。(10分)考查定語從句。當先行詞是不定代詞時，引導詞用that。故選C。passaway“去世”；passby“經過”；passon“傳遞”；passto“傳給”。故選A。who在定語從句中作主語時不能省略;先行詞one指人，whom在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。故選A。coast“海岸”；beach“海灘”；bank“河岸”。在……年用“in”。故選A。setout出發；growup生長；setup建立，建造；fixup修理，安裝。句意是“在河的附近建了間紙廠?！惫蔬xC。proud形容詞“驕傲的”；pride名詞“驕傲”；proudly副詞“驕傲地”；price價格。theprideofournation“我們民族的驕傲”。故選B。表示具體的歲數時，可用at+基數詞或者attheageof+基數詞。表示某個年齡段時，要用inone’s+基數詞的復數形式。故選B。先行詞指物時用that或which，things與do之間是被動關系。故選C?！皐in+比賽，defeat+人”。故選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導詞。根據語境，theman和hybridrice存在著所屬關系。故選C。四、根據對話內容，從方框中選擇適當的句子補全對話。（5分）1---5CBAED五、完形填空。（10分）1—5CBBA