PAGEPAGE12021年廣西梧州市中考英語試卷二、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。15．Ioftengotoschool_______foot.（）A．in B．by C．on D．at16．﹣﹣﹣Susan，wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？﹣﹣﹣Yes，____please.（）A．somemilk B．sometea C．somecoffee D．somebread17．Thereis________interviewwithMrCheninourschool'smeetingroom.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/18．Elsahas_________ricethanDaniel.（）A．few B．fewer C．little D．less19．﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，isthis_______car？﹣﹣﹣No，itisn't.Mineisoverthere.（）A．my B．your C．his D．her20．Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________.Ican'taffordit.（）A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high21．ThisSaturdayismy_______birthday.（）A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．thefortieth22．﹣﹣﹣IsHelenhere？﹣﹣﹣No，sheisn'there.She_______inhalfanhour.（）A．arrives B．arrived C．willarrive D．hasarrived23．﹣﹣﹣_________yourhandsbeforedinner，Tony.﹣﹣﹣Noproblem，Mom.（）A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．Towash24．I_______booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.（）A．read B．reads C．amreading D．wasreading25．﹣﹣﹣Sandy，couldyoutellme_______thebeautifulhairclip？﹣﹣﹣Oh，Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.（）A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought26．InourEnglishclass，manychances_______tostudentstoshowthemselves.（）A．offer B．areoffered C．offered D．areoffering27．Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.（）A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked28．Wewon'tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.（）A．because B．unless C．if D．after29．﹣﹣﹣SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.﹣﹣﹣_______We'rehavingafreetalk.（）A．Nevermind. B．Goahead. C．Ihopeso. D．Thatwouldbenice.三、完形填空(每小題10分，典10分)閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。30．（10分）TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperforminthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They（1）performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan（2）goodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories（3）howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis：Hundredsofyearsago，amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere（4）.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater，Niancamebackagain，butthistimethelioncouldn't（5）.Sothevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselves.Their"lion"danced，jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis（6），peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare（7）differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance，thedancers（8）hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The（9）kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling，leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch，butittakesalotof（10）toperformwell.（1）A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.just（2）A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep（3）A.inB.witC.aboutD.over（4）A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared（5）A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse（6）A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（8）A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try（9）A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple（10）A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope四、閱讀理解(共35分)第一節:閱讀短文，根據短文內客判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。(每小題5分，共5分)31．（5分）閱讀短文，根據短文內客判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。TheChang'e5roboticprobe（探測器）hasbecomeChina'sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry'nationalflagtotheMoon.ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang'esroboticprobe'slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang'e3and4tasks，thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore，theflagcarriedbyChang'e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjingGroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.Becauseofthestrongradiation（輻射）andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon，wecouldn'tusetraditionalfabrics（面料）.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials.andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.（1）TheChang'esbroughttheflagoutsidethespace.（2）Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.（3）Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreepars.（4）IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.（5）Thelastparagraphshowshowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag'smaterials.第二節:閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項中。選擇最住選項。（每小題10分，類20分)32．（10分）StudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool，experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourseHouseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofour1todolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However，theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3.2020，theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修訂后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit，rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices（社會志愿服務）."Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworldlifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingshores."saidZhengFuzhiaVice﹣Minister（副部長）ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDally，thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits﹣thesameasEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice，apartoflaboreducation.wouldtaketwocreditsTheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua，addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolitehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress，schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse，andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey.primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinsonlyspend12minutes.dayonchores，comparedwith72minutesintheUs，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However，doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead，itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart.thebetter.."thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichonebelongsto1aboreducation？A.Doinghomework.B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling.D.Learningtodriveacar.（2）WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout？A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.CThepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocaryoulaboreducation.（3）Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake？ATwo.B.Four.CSix.D.Eight.（4）spendthemosttimeonchores.AStudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica（5）WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework？ADifficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.33．（10分）Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturninintonewproducts.helpfultoourenvironmentThereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplasticglass，metalsandpaperThingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans，plasticmilkboxes，newspapers，computersandcardboardboxes.Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude：Landfills﹣Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources﹣Whenweusematerialsagain，thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearthPollutioningeneral，recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution，helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.BesuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschoolThereisalmosta"recycle"rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome，besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers.paperbores.andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals，ormaterials，isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet，acrossthecityandthecountrysothecleanerscantransporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves，ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren，let'stakeactionNOW!（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthat.AwecanmakemoremoneyfromrecyclingB.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironmentC.recyclingiscommonandpopularD.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus（2）Inparagraph3，weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincluding.A.lessrubbishB.morespaceC.lesspollutionD.alltheabove（3）Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode？A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.（4）Theunderlinedword"handling"inthelastparagraphmeansinChinese.A.處理B.生產C收購D.變賣（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Weshouldrecycleeverythinginourdailylife.B.Manyresourcescanbesavedbyrecycling.C.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish.D.Recyclestationsshouldbesetupinthestreet.第三節:閱讀短文，把方框中的五個句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復文章的原貌。(每小題10分，共10分)34．（10分）Vickylikeddogbiscuits.（1）Shethoughtofawaytogetthebiscuitsforherself.Asalittledog.Vickyhadlearnedtowatchforthepostman.Everydayshewenttomeethim.Hegaveheralltheletters.ShebroughtthesetoMrs.Smith﹣sometimesasmanyassixatatime.（2）OnedayVickybroughtonlyonelettertoMrs.Smith.Butthelittledoglookedexcitedaboutsomething.HowhappilyherfeetdancedasshefollowedMrs.Smithtothecupboard!Sheranintothenextroomwiththebiscuit.（3）"Howstrange!"thoughtMrs.Smith."Whydidthepostmancomebacksosoon？"ButshewenttothecupboardandgotanotherbiscuitforVicky.（4）ThereshesawVickyeatingthebiscuit.Andunderthedog"sfrontpaws（爪）wasanotherletter!Vickyhadthoughtofawaytogetmoreofthebiscuitssheliked.Shewasnotgoingtobringallthelettersatonce.（5）WhatwillyoudotoadoglikeVicky？Willyougiveheranotherbiscuit？Mrs.Smithdidjustthat.A.Thenshefollowedthedogtothenextroom.B.Butshedidnotaskanyonetohelphertogetthem.C.Shewantedabiscuitforeverylettershebroughtin.D.Asareward（獎勵），Mrs.SmithgaveVickyadogbiscuit.E.Afterabouttwominutes，Vickywasbackwithanotherletter.五、詞匯運用（每小題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據中文提示，寫出單詞在向中的正確形式。每空一詞。35．A（有風的）dayisperfectforflyingkites.36．Thedaysof（春天）arealwaysbrighthere.37．Weshouldtryourbesttohelp（無家可歸的）people.38．IwantedtosayhellotohimbutI（忘記）hisname.39．Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer（隊）.(二)綜合填空(每小題10分，共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使規文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進行詞形轉換，每詞限用一次。40．（10分）從方框中選擇單詞填空，使規文意思完整、通順.word，mean，they，enjoy，many，that，other，with，be，celebrateApicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat'sonereasonwhydigitalstickers（表情圖）areusedand（1）bysomanypeople.Stickerscanbefun，sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem（2）orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto（3）.Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass（4）feelings.Whileemojiaresimplesymbols（5）representanemotion，stickersaremadeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers（層次）of（6）andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal﹣lifeexperiences.Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe（7）andthefunniest.（8）usethemasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow﹣riskwaytocommunicate（9）newandoldfriends.Nomatterhowstickers（10）used，theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany.六、書面表達(15分)41．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Jenny因視力減退感到不安，向你傾訴。請根據以下提示，用英語寫封電子郵件給她，談談你在保護視力方面的些做法，并提出建議。要點提示：1.近視原因：閱讀壞習慣、使用手機時間過長、2.提出建議：戶外活動、做眼保健操、3要求：1.文中必須包括以上內容，可適當發揮，增加細節，以使行文連貫；2.文中不能出現真實的校名、人名和其他真實信息；3.詞數不少于80（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。參考詞匯：eyesight視力mobilephone手機DearJenny，I'msorrytoknowthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.______________________Yours，LiHua二、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。15．Ioftengotoschool_______foot.（）A．in B．by C．on D．at【分析】我經常步行去上學。【解答】句子考查短語onfoot表示步行，固定搭配。故選：C。【點評】考查介詞的辨析，題目要求學生在學習中牢固掌握常見介詞的用法．做題時可用排除法，一一排除掉不正確的答案，將最終留下的答案進行驗證，看是否符合題意．16．﹣﹣﹣Susan，wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？﹣﹣﹣Yes，____please.（）A．somemilk B．sometea C．somecoffee D．somebread【分析】——蘇珊，你想要些吃的嗎？——是的，請來些面包吧。【解答】somemilk一些牛奶；sometea一些茶；somecoffee一些咖啡；somebread一些面包。根據問句"——蘇珊，你想要些吃的嗎？"可知，是要些吃的，只有D選項是吃的，其他都是飲料。故選：D。【點評】辨析選項名詞的含義，結合語境，給出答案。17．Thereis________interviewwithMrCheninourschool'smeetingroom.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/【分析】在我們學校的會議室有一個對陳先生的采訪。【解答】the表示特指；a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。這里泛指有一個對陳先生的采訪。interview是以元音音素/?/開頭，用an修飾。故選：C。【點評】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據語境完成試題。18．Elsahas_________ricethanDaniel.（）A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【分析】埃爾莎的米飯比丹尼爾的少。【解答】根據than可知應用比較級，根據rice是不可數名詞可知應用less。故選：D。【點評】考查形容詞的比較級用法，以及修飾不可數名詞的用法。19．﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，isthis_______car？﹣﹣﹣No，itisn't.Mineisoverthere.（）A．my B．your C．his D．her【分析】﹣﹣對不起打擾了，這是你的車嗎？﹣﹣不是。我的在那邊。【解答】my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據答句中的mine，可知回答的是"我的"，故詢問的時候要問"你的"。故選：B。【點評】本題考查物主代詞，側重于考查人稱。要根據答句的描述來推斷問的人稱。20．Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________.Ican'taffordit.（）A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high【分析】這架鋼琴的價格有點貴。我買不起。【解答】cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的；high高。根據下文"Ican'taffordit"，可知買不起，肯定是價格高，有點貴，價格高要用high，價格低用low，因此是"high"。故選：D。【點評】辨析形容詞的含義，結合常識和語境，給出答案。21．ThisSaturdayismy_______birthday.（）A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．thefortieth【分析】這周六是我14歲生日。【解答】fourteen基數詞"十四"；fourteenth序數詞"第十四"；forty基數詞"四十"；thefortieth序數詞"第四十"。根據其后的birthday，可知表達的是一次生日，用序數詞，排除A和C選項。前面有物主代詞my修飾時，序數詞前不加the。故選：B。【點評】本題考查數詞。首先要根據其后的名詞形式判斷用基數詞還是序數詞，其次根據序數詞前面的修飾成分來判斷答案。22．﹣﹣﹣IsHelenhere？﹣﹣﹣No，sheisn'there.She_______inhalfanhour.（）A．arrives B．arrived C．willarrive D．hasarrived【分析】﹣﹣﹣海倫在嗎？﹣﹣﹣不，她不在這兒。半小時后她就回來了。【解答】A一般現在時，B一般過去時，C一般將來時，D現在完成時，inhalfanhour半小時后，根據in+一段時間，表示...以后，要用于一般將來時態，故選：C。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對一般將來時的掌握。23．﹣﹣﹣_________yourhandsbeforedinner，Tony.﹣﹣﹣Noproblem，Mom.（）A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．Towash【分析】﹣﹣﹣吃飯前洗手，托尼。﹣﹣﹣沒問題，媽媽。【解答】結合語境：飯前洗手，托尼。祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選：A。【點評】掌握祈使句的用法是解題關鍵。24．I_______booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.（）A．read B．reads C．amreading D．wasreading【分析】當暴風雨來的時候，我正在圖書館讀書。【解答】A和B選項為一般現在時的構成；C選項為現在進行時的構成；D選項為過去進行時的構成。根據時間狀語從句whentherainstormcame可知動作發生在過去的某一個時間點，用過去進行時（was/were+doing）。故選：D。【點評】本題考查過去進行時。時態的判斷要找準時間狀語，根據時間狀語判斷動作發生的時間，進而選出正確的時態構成。25．﹣﹣﹣Sandy，couldyoutellme_______thebeautifulhairclip？﹣﹣﹣Oh，Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.（）A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought【分析】﹣﹣﹣桑迪，你能告訴我你在哪里買的漂亮的發夾嗎？﹣﹣﹣哦，我在學校附近的一家商店買的。【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除B和C。根據回答中的bought可知，應該是過去買的，所以要用一般過去時，排除A。故選：D。【點評】賓語從句主要考查3大知識點，引導詞、語序和時態。考生在作答時要從這3方面著手，所以平時要牢記賓語從句的這三大考點。26．InourEnglishclass，manychances_______tostudentstoshowthemselves.（）A．offer B．areoffered C．offered D．areoffering【分析】在我們的英語課上，許多機會給學生來讓他們來展示自己。【解答】主語chances和謂語offer是被動關系，表示被提供、被給。其次該句是對現在情況的描述，則應用一般現在時，則此處應用一般現在時的被動語態，其結構是主語+is/am/aredone，則B選項符合題意。故選：B。【點評】本題考查一般現在時的被動語態，要求學生根據時間狀語判斷時態，再根據主謂關系判斷語態即可作出選擇，難度一般。27．Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.（）A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked【分析】我父母習慣于晚飯后散步。【解答】句子中beusedtodoingsth表示習慣于做某事。故選：C。【點評】熟悉動名詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。28．Wewon'tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.（）A．because B．unless C．if D．after【分析】除非我們自己親眼看到它，否則我們是不會相信的。【解答】A表示因為，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示在……之后。根據題干可知除非我們自己親眼看到它，否則我們是不會相信的，句子前后是條件關系，則應用unless，引導條件狀語從句，符合題意。故選：B。【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義及用法，再根據題干即可作出選擇。29．﹣﹣﹣SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.﹣﹣﹣_______We'rehavingafreetalk.（）A．Nevermind. B．Goahead. C．Ihopeso. D．Thatwouldbenice.【分析】—抱歉打斷你和弗蘭克的談話。—沒關系，我們正在閑談。【解答】nevermind沒干系；goahead去吧；Ihopeso我希望如此；thatwouldbenice那將很好。根據"我們正在閑談"可知選擇"沒關系"。故選：A。【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據語境選擇合適的選項。三、完形填空(每小題10分，典10分)閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。30．（10分）TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperforminthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They（1）performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan（2）Agoodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories（3）Chowtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis：Hundredsofyearsago，amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere（4）D.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater，Niancamebackagain，butthistimethelioncouldn't（5）A.Sothevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselves.Their"lion"danced，jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis（6），peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare（7）Adifferentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance，thedancers（8）Dhardtoperformlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The（9）Akindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling，leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch，butittakesalotof（10）Ctoperformwell.（1）A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.just（2）A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep（3）A.inB.witC.aboutD.over（4）A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared（5）A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse（6）A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（8）A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try（9）A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple（10）A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope【分析】文章介紹了舞獅的由來及其相關信息。【解答】（1）B副詞辨析。A仍然，B也，C幾乎，D只，剛剛，根據上句說新年表演舞獅，這里應該是他們也會在其他快樂的場合表演，故答案是B。（2）A動詞辨析。A帶來，B離開，C發現，D保持，根據常識，舞獅應該是能帶來好運和成功，故答案是A。（3）C介詞辨析。A在...里，B具有，和，C關于，D在...上方，根據上下文，應該是介紹舞獅是如何開始的，即有關它們的故事，故答案是C。（4）D形容詞辨析。A興奮的，B無聊的，C放松的，D害怕的，根據上句Hundredsofyearsago，amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina有個叫"年"的怪獸，人們當然害怕它，才驅趕它，故答案是D。（5）A動詞辨析。A幫助，B同意，C參觀，D拒絕，根據Niancamebackagain，butthistimethelioncouldn't年回來了，但獅子應該是不能幫助他們了，故答案是A。（6）B名詞辨析。A故事，B理由，C事件，D錯誤，根據上句Sothevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselves.Their"lion"danced，jumpedandchasedNianaway于是，村民們自己做了一只"獅子"，他們的"獅子"跳啊跳，把年趕走了，應該是因為這個理由，開始舞獅，故答案是B。（7）A數詞辨析。A2，B3，C4，D5，根據下文theother，可知有兩個傳說，故答案是A。（8）D動詞辨析。A觀看，B打架，C抓，D嘗試，根據thedancers（8）hardtoperformlikeareallion.，應該是舞者盡力表演得像獅子，故答案是D。（9）A代詞辨析。A別的，B相同的，C只，僅僅，D簡單的，根據上文有兩個傳說，介紹完一個，這里應該是另一個，theother，故答案是A。（10）C名詞辨析。A好運，B建議，C練習，D希望，根據toperformwell想表演得好，當然得多加練習，故答案是C。【點評】考查完形填空。根據所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。四、閱讀理解(共35分)第一節:閱讀短文，根據短文內客判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。(每小題5分，共5分)31．（5分）閱讀短文，根據短文內客判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。TheChang'e5roboticprobe（探測器）hasbecomeChina'sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry'nationalflagtotheMoon.ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang'esroboticprobe'slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang'e3and4tasks，thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore，theflagcarriedbyChang'e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjingGroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.Becauseofthestrongradiation（輻射）andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon，wecouldn'tusetraditionalfabrics（面料）.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials.andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.（1）TheChang'esbroughttheflagoutsidethespace.F（2）Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.F（3）Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreepars.T（4）IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.T（5）Thelastparagraphshowshowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag'smaterials.T【分析】短文講了嫦娥五號機器人探測器成為中國第一艘將國旗送上月球的太空船。詳細地介紹了五星紅旗材料的選擇。【解答】細節判斷題。（1）F.根據"TheChang'e5roboticprobe（探測器）hasbecomeChina'sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry'nationalflagtotheMoon.嫦娥五號機器人探測器成為中國首個將國旗送上月球的宇宙飛船。"可知嫦娥把旗子帶到了太空之外是錯誤的，是月球上。故答案為F。（2）F.根據"ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang'esroboticprobe'slander，"嫦娥"機器人探測器著陸器上的一臺相機拍攝了灰色月球表面黑暗天空下的五星紅旗景象，"可知國旗的場景是由智能手機拍攝的是錯誤的，是相機拍攝的。故答案為F。（3）T.根據"Ithasthreeparts.它有三個部分，"可知升旗系統包括三個部分。故答案為T。（4）T.根據"IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter，如果我們把一面普通的旗幟放在月球上，它的顏色會很快變得更淺，"可知如果我們把一面普通的旗幟放在月球上，它的顏色很快就會變暗。故答案為T。（5）T.根據"andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.最后挑選出一種新的材料，能夠抵抗月球上非常困難的條件。"可知最后一段展示了設計師如何選擇和測試國旗的材料。故答案為T。【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。第二節:閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項中。選擇最住選項。（每小題10分，類20分)32．（10分）StudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool，experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourseHouseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofour1todolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However，theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3.2020，theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修訂后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit，rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices（社會志愿服務）."Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworldlifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingshores."saidZhengFuzhiaVice﹣Minister（副部長）ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDally，thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits﹣thesameasEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice，apartoflaboreducation.wouldtaketwocreditsTheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua，addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolitehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress，schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse，andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey.primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinsonlyspend12minutes.dayonchores，comparedwith72minutesintheUs，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However，doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead，itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart.thebetter.."thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichonebelongsto1aboreducation？A.Doinghomework.B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling.D.Learningtodriveacar.（2）WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout？CA.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.CThepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocaryoulaboreducation.（3）Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake？AATwo.B.Four.CSix.D.Eight.（4）Dspendthemosttimeonchores.AStudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica（5）WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework？CADifficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.【分析】本文主要講述了教育部重視勞動教育。將勞動教育課程納入普通高中課程中。【解答】（1）B.細節理解題。根據第二段中"Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonhardworkingspirit，rangesfromhouseholdchorestoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices."意為勞動教育，又稱勤勞精神教育，范圍從家務勞動到學校勞動和社區志愿服務。故選B"doingvolunteerwork"做志愿者活動。故選B。（2）C.細節理解題。根據第三段中"Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtocultivatetherightviewoftheworld，lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores"意為開展勞動教育，必須樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀，培養做家務的興趣。所以故選C"thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation."，實施勞動教育的意義。故選C。（3）A.細節理解題。根據第四段中"Voluntaryservice，aspartoflaboreducation，wouldtaketwocredits."意為志愿服務作為勞動教育的一部分，需要兩個學分。故選A"two"，兩學分。故選A。（4）D.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段"...comparedwith72minutesintheUS，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance".意為相比之下，美國為72分鐘，韓國為42分鐘，法國為30分鐘"。故選D"StudentsinAmerica"，在美國的學生。故選D。（5）C.推理判斷題。根據倒數第一段"theyarenecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit，"意為培養堅強工作精神的是有必要的，故選C"important"重要的。故選C。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。33．（10分）Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturninintonewproducts.helpfultoourenvironmentThereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplasticglass，metalsandpaperThingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans，plasticmilkboxes，newspapers，computersandcardboardboxes.Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude：Landfills﹣Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources﹣Whenweusematerialsagain，thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearthPollutioningeneral，recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution，helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.BesuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschoolThereisalmosta"recycle"rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome，besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers.paperbores.andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals，ormaterials，isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet，acrossthecityandthecountrysothecleanerscantransporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves，ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren，let'stakeactionNOW!（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthatC.AwecanmakemoremoneyfromrecyclingB.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironmentC.recyclingiscommonandpopularD.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus（2）Inparagraph3，weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincludingD.A.lessrubbishB.morespaceC.lesspollutionD.alltheabove（3）Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode？A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.（4）Theunderlinedword"handling"inthelastparagraphmeansAinChinese.A.處理B.生產C收購D.變賣（5）Whatdoes