【文庫獨家】2020武漢市初中畢業生學業模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分時間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)一、聽力測試(略)二、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.—Welltraveltodifferentplacesthiswintervacation.Enjoyyourtrip!—.

A.Thesametoyou B.Yes,IdlovetoC.Me,too D.Verywell,thankyou27.Jimsataxidriver,hereallywantstobeadoctor.

A.or B.and C.so D.but28.—DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?—Jack?Never!Hedrivingsofar.

A.hashated B.willhate C.hated D.hates29.—Anicetie!Apresent?—Yes,itis.Myauntittomeformylastbirthday.

A.wassending B.hadsent C.willsend D.sent30.—IsMissGreenintheoffice?—No,shetothelibrary.

A.goes B.hadgone C.hasgone D.wouldgo31.Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound.

A.none B.both C.one D.neither32.—Oh,yousoundjustlikeanAmerican.—.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.

A.Yes,youreright B.Well,notquitelikethatC.Idontmind D.Yourewelcome33.—WedbetterinviteJimandJacktothepartytonight.—Yes,?Illgivethemacallrightnow.

A.why B.whynot C.whatfor D.how34.—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.

A.spoken B.used C.entered D.covered35.—Wevenomoneyandthelastbushasgone.Anyideas?

—Oh,Tomlldrivehomefromworkatthistime.Askhimforaride?A.funny B.bright C.opposite D.correct36.—Willyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe,David?

—Noproblem.A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations D.interviews37.—HowsBobnow?—Ihearthecompanyhimaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.

A.donated B.served C.offered D.introduced38.IusedtowithmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.

A.showup B.wakeup C.comeup D.stayup39.—IsthatKatescar?—Itbehers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.

A.cant B.should C.mustnt D.may40.Ididntknow.

A.whenwouldthetrainarrive B.wherecouldIgetthebookC.whathasbeendone D.wholeftthemessage三、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從41—55各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”OnepersonwhocertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso(41)andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti-warissues(反戰議題),travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis(42).Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousinsgot(43).Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones(骨頭).Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnot(44)it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto(45)atnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure(治療)hisproblemandhemightnever(46)theillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby(47)thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake(48)tocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof(49)laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe(50)couldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould(51)hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousins(52)inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingamusingbooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelt(53).Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor(54).Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswas(55)tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.41.A.laughed B.taught C.wrote D.copied42.A.magazines B.subjects C.photos D.ideas43.A.rich B.sick C.lonely D.famous44.A.stand B.realize C.face D.improve45.A.dream B.eat C.shout D.sleep46.A.gothrough B.lookafter C.getover D.findout47.A.unhappy B.pleasant C.silly D.clever48.A.food B.time C.medicine D.money49.A.unusual B.false C.real D.wild50.A.friends B.laughter C.experiment D.doctors51.A.begin B.end C.continue D.report52.A.rested B.worked C.studied D.played53.A.well B.tired C.afraid D.worried54.A.help B.exercise C.freedom D.fun55.A.able B.safe C.lazy D.uncertain四、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。A56.Whatisthereadingabove?A.Anadvertisementofthesales. B.Alistofsuitsandsweaters.C.Aphotoofahandsomeboy. D.ApictureofaUKtruck.57.Howmuchcanwesaveatmostforasuitorasweater?A.￡15. B.￡20. C.￡30. D.￡45.58.“TheChristmasSales”ends.

A.nextweekend B.thisweekC.in24hours D.in14days59.Inthereading“HOBSONS”refersto(指).

A.thenameofthestreet B.thebossoftheclothesshopC.thenameoftheclothesshop D.thesalesforChristmas60.Accordingtothereading,wecan.

A.haveapicturetakenwithamodelB.takeafreetrucktotheclothesshopC.doshoppingeitheronlineorattheshopD.get￡100backforanyorderBAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st—January1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof(擺脫)badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYearsDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!61.Thereadingismainlyabout.

A.themeaningof“HappyNewYear!”B.severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.whattoeatonNewYearsDayD.whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYearsDay62.Itsclearthat.

A.someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB.theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYearsDayC.peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31st—January1stD.noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear63.Insomecultures,peoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceansto.

A.bringgoodluck B.keepawaybadluckC.forgeteverything D.planforthenextyear64.Tohaveahappynewyear,.

A.friendstalktoeachotherinspecialwaysB.familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC.somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYearsDay65.Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYearsDay,peoplethink.

A.onepeabringsonedayofluckB.black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC.thepeasaretooblackandtastebadD.thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbersCIneversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylife—howmyfamilywasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheasked,wasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.ThemorningonSunday,January16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeasusual.Thistimeheseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40am.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida.Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed(發誓)thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreallygettoknowhim.

IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Asafather,heneveraskedmeforanythingbutmytime.Nowhehasallmyattention,everysingleday.66.Weknowfromthereadingthatthefather.

A.likedtopainthouses B.hadnofriendsaroundhimC.wasnothealthyinhisyouth D.thoughtofhisfamilyashisall67.Whenherfatherpaintedherfirsthouse,thedaughter.

A.couldonlyaffordaglassoficedteaB.wastoobusytotalktoherfatherC.coulddonothingbutholdapaintbrushD.spenteighthoursadayworkingwithherfather68.OnJanuary16,1996,thedaughterfeltthatherfather.

A.seemedtobealittledifferentB.hadnotimetophoneherasusualC.becameinterestedinchurchD.hadforgottentodiscusssomethingswithher69.Inthereadingtheunderlinedphrase“gettoknowhim”mostprobablymeans.

A.gethimtoknowher B.knowmoreabouthimC.gethimtoknowhimself D.makehimwell-known70.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?A.PaintingHouses B.DaughtersFamilyC.FatherandI D.Fathersphonecalls第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語選擇填空(本題共10分,每小題2分)仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結構、句意和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項中有一個是多余的。)keepout/strange/provide/delicious/giveout/join71.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoanEnglishclub.

72.Bequietplease,class.Imgoingtoyourtestpapers.

73.Mr.Tanmakesthebestnoodlesintown.Theyre!

74.Theresasmellinthehouse.Doyouknowwhatitis?

75.Couldyoumewithinformationaboutstudentexchangeprograms?

六、閱讀理解填詞(本題共10分,每小題1分)先閱讀短文,再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個字母已給出。MariaVasandherdogwalkeddownthehallofthenursinghomeandstoppedinfrontoftheoldladywithanurseatherside.“Wouldsheliketos(76)mydog?”Mariaasked.

“No,avisitwonth(77)her,”saidthenurse.Thenshee(78)thattheladywastoosicktoappreciatevisitors.

ButMariadecidedtotryanyway.Shehaddoneresearchonanimalassistingtherapy(輔助療法)for10years.Andshewasverysuccessfulinthisa(79).Shedseeneventhesickestpatientsenjoyavisitfromalovelydog.

Mariacarriedthedogovertotheoldlady.Immediately,thewomanr(80)outtowardthedog!Shewassop(81)thatshebegansmilingandtryingtotalk.Thenursestoodaside,w(82)theminamazement.Thiswomanhadnevercommunicatedwithanyone.Itwaslikeshewasntevena(83)—untilthedogcametovisit.

Aroundtheworldsickadultsandc(84)filllonelyhospitalrooms.Theymayhaveanillnessorneedtobec(85)for.Adogsfriendlyeyesandwarmpaws(爪子)maybejustwhatthedoctororderedtoencouragethemandhelpthemheal(治愈).

七、書面表達(本大題15分)假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同學將去格林農場參加實踐活動。請你用英語草擬一則通知。內容要點如下:1.摘蔬菜,給植物澆水;2.7點校門口集合,乘車前往;3.體驗農場生活,活動約2小時;4.相互關照,注意安全;5.補充一至兩點有關事項。注意:1.詞數:60—80;2.不要逐條翻譯,內容要連貫;3.通知的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:experiencev.體驗pickv.摘activityn.活動Fellowstudents,OurclassaregoingtoGreenFarmthisFridaymorning.

Thankyouforyourattention.答案全解全析二、選擇填空26.A句意:——今年寒假我們將去不同的地方旅游。祝你旅途愉快!——你也一樣。本題考查交際用語。A.你也一樣;B.是的,我樂意去;C.我也是;D.非常好,謝謝你。根據語境可知選擇A項。27.D句意:Jim是一名出租車司機,但他真的想成為一名醫生。本題考查連詞。or或者;and而且,并且;so所以;but但是。根據句意可知前后兩個分句是轉折關系,故選擇D項。28.D句意:——你知道這個周末Jack是否會駕車去倫敦嗎?——Jack?絕對不會!他討厭開車去那么遠。本題考查動詞的時態。設空處所在句陳述的是一般事實,故選擇一般現在時。評析此題有一定的混淆度。首先,考生們看見Never“從不”,就會聯想到現在完成時態,又看見sofar“到目前為止”,就更像現在完成時態了,容易誤選成A項。但是,依據語境,我們不難發現,sofar在這里不是“到目前為止”的意思,而是字面意思“那么遠”。所以應該選擇D項。29.D句意:——多漂亮的一條領帶啊!是禮物嗎?——是的,我的阿姨在我去年生日時寄給我的。本題考查動詞的時態。由答句中的lastbirthday可知,應該用一般過去時,故選擇D項。30.C句意:——格林老師在辦公室嗎?——不在,她去圖書館了。本題考查動詞的時態。由語境可知她去圖書館了,現在還沒回來,故選C項。31.A句意:我向書店和圖書館求助尋找信息,卻什么都沒有發現。本題考查代詞的辨析。none沒有一個,毫無;both兩者,雙方;one一個;neither兩者都不。根據句意可知應該選擇A項。32.B句意:——哦,你聽起來像一位美國人。——哦,不是特別像。我在表達自己的意思時仍然有困難。本題考查交際用語。A.是的,你說對了;B.噢,不是特別像;C.我不介意;D.不客氣。根據語境可知選擇B項。33.B句意:——我們最好邀請Jim和Jack來參加今晚的聚會?！玫?。為什么不呢?我馬上給他們打電話。why為什么;whynot為什么不;whatfor為什么;how怎樣。根據語境可知選擇B項。34.C句意:——這是一個相當新的短語?！堑?。它已經融入這門語言。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。speak說;use使用;enter進入;cover覆蓋。根據語境可知選擇C項。35.B句意:——我們已經沒錢了,而且末班車已經開走了。有什么好主意嗎?——哦,這個時間Tom將開車下班回家,搭他的順風車嗎?本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。funny滑稽可笑的;bright絕妙的,聰明的;opposite相反的;correct正確的。根據語境可知選擇B項。36.A句意:——你按照說明書修理一下這臺機器好嗎,David?——沒問題。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。instruction說明書;invention發明;invitation邀請函;interview面試,訪談。根據句意可知選擇A項。37.C句意:——Bob現在怎么樣了?——我聽說那家公司給他提供了一份很好的工作,但是他拒絕了。本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。donate捐獻;serve服務;offer提供;introduce介紹。根據句意可知選擇C項。38.D句意:我過去常常在家里和妻子一起熬夜看電視電影。本題考查動詞短語辨析。showup出現,露面;wakeup醒來;comeup發生;stayup熬夜。根據句意可知選擇D項。評析本題考查考生對動詞短語的辨析能力,難度適中。中考出現的近似短語辨析的高頻詞匯有:up,down,above,from,in,on等。建議把它們歸類,分組記憶,活學活用。39.A句意:——那是凱特的汽車嗎?——那不可能是她的。她剛剛去開會了。本題考查情態動詞的用法。cant不可能;should應該;mustnt禁止;may可能。由語境可知選擇A項。40.D句意:我不知道是誰留下的信息。本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句應該使用陳述句語序,而A、B兩個選項都是疑問句的語序,故排除;C選項時態不對,主句是過去時,從句也應用相應的過去時。故答案為D。三、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。NormanCousins用自己的親身經歷證明了“笑是最好的藥”這句諺語。41.C上句說NormanCousins是雜志的編輯,所以他做的事與“寫”有關,故選C。42.D前文說就“世界和平和反戰議題”進行寫作和演說,故他分享的應該是自己的看法,故選D。43.B根據后句中的“disease”可知他生病了。44.A后文中提到他一動就痛,可知他無法忍受疼痛,stand在這里意為“忍受”。45.D在晚上當然是疼得無法“睡著”。故選D。46.C根據前面分句...didnotknowhowtocure...可知不知如何治愈,故可能無法從病痛中恢復過來。getover從……恢復過來。47.A根據設空處所在段末句中“happy...mightcure...”可知Mr.Cousins認為疾病是由不愉快的想法造成的。48.C根據常識可知治病要吃藥,故選C。takemedicine吃藥。49.C一天中十分鐘的真正的笑讓他晚上有兩個小時沒有痛苦的睡眠,故選C。50.D由后半句Cousins先生離開了醫院,可知他認為醫生無法幫助他。51.C前文中提到他在醫院嘗試大笑治療病痛,下文中講到他在旅館的房間里看喜劇節目、讀搞笑的書,由此可知繼續他的實驗,故選C。52.A根據空后他在房間里做的事情可知他是在休息,故選A。53.B睡覺當然是因為感到疲倦,故選B。54.B在海灘上跑步當然是為了鍛煉,故選B。55.A幾個月以后,Cousins能夠繼續工作了。四、閱讀理解A56.A推理判斷題。由文中TheChristmasSales和Shoponline可知本文是一篇促銷廣告。57.C細節理解題。根據文中“saveupto￡30”可知最多節省30英鎊。58.B細節理解題。由廣告中ENDSTHISWEEK可知選擇B項。59.C推理判斷題。通過HOBSONS下面的一句話77HIGHSTREET,MIDDLETOWN可以判斷出HOBSONS指的是一家服裝店的名字。60.C推理判斷題。廣告上很明白地寫明既可以在線購物,又可以在商店里購物。評析本文是一篇應用文,雖然題目設計簡單,但是所選的材料是原汁原味的材料,不像學生們以往的練習形式大都以加工后的材料為主。這符合英語考試的大趨勢,要求考生多閱讀原版的內容,擴大知識面。B[語篇解讀]不同的慶祝新年方式的后面有著不同的文化背景。雖然方式不同,但都有著共同的美好的祝愿:愿新年有好運。61.B主旨大意題。第一段第二句說不同文化慶祝新年的方式不同,接著第二、三、四段進行了具體介紹,故答案選擇B項。62.A細節理解題。第二段的倒數第二句表明,一些國家的人們在早晨慶祝新年。63.B細節理解題。第三段的最后一句表明,在另一些文化的國家里,人們把一些東西扔進河里或海里以祈求遠離厄運。64.C細節理解題。第二段的最后兩句表明,一些人們以早起觀看日出的方法來迎接新年。65.A推理判斷題。由文章的最后一段的最后一句可知,在美國,有些人吃豇豆來獲得好運,但是想獲得一年的好運必須吃365顆豇豆!由此可推知,一顆豇豆可帶來一天的好運,故選A。C[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。作者向我們描述了一位不求任何回報的父親,他從來不會向孩子們索求任何東西,相反地,總是為子女們奉獻。66.D推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段不難發現,父親全身心都放在他的家庭上。故選擇D項。67.B細節理解題。由文章的第三段最后一句可知選B。68.A細節理解題。由文章的第五段可知,這次老父親似乎忘記了一個