第一講Adj.adv.2021/5/91用來修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。eg：1.anoldmanatallboyashortruler(somethingwrong)

2.Sheisbeautiful.

3.Let'skeepthedooropen.2021/5/92形容詞的比較級和最高級構成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化2021/5/93形容詞比較級和最高級（規(guī)則變化）1.單音節(jié)和少數雙音節(jié)形容詞比較級和最高級的構成。

1）在詞尾加-er-est

tall—taller---tallest2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的，加-r-st

nice-nicer--nicest3)重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫輔音字母，再加-er-est(輔元輔）

big---bigger---biggest

4)以輔音字母加y結尾的先將y變?yōu)閕再加er/esthappy----happier-----happiest5）多音節(jié)詞、部分雙音節(jié)詞詞前加more/mostbeautiful---morebeautiful---mostbeautiful2021/5/94詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwetterbiggestthinnesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化2021/5/95old____young_________

tall______long__________

short_____

strong_________

big______small__________

fat______

thin__________

heavy____

light__________

nice_____

beautiful________

low_______

high___________

slow_____

fast__________

2021/5/96

小練習2021/5/97原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級和最高級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠2021/5/98不規(guī)則變化原級比較級/最高級good/wellbetter/bestbad/illworse/worstmany/muchmore/mostoldolder/elderlittleless/leastfarfarther/further特殊：favorite(最喜愛的)無比較級2021/5/99不規(guī)則變化原級比較級/最高級good/wellbad/illmany/mucholdlittlefar特殊：favorite(最喜愛的)無比較級2021/5/910shortoldlongyoungtallslowstrongquickweaklatelarge

nicefatthinhotbigbeautifulinterestinggoodwellbadmanymuchlittlefar形容詞比較級和最高級練習題2021/5/911形容詞比較級及最高級的句式用法歸類2021/5/912heavyThisboxisheavierthanthatone.Thatboxisheavy.2021/5/913

形容詞的比較級用法比較級的使用：兩個人或事物進行比較時，用比較級。2021/5/914兩者比較，形容詞的比較級加“than”Eg.SallyistallerthanBen.Sally比Ben高。FredisfatterthanMike.JimisshorterthanPeter.PaulisthinnerthanPeter.Therulerislongerthanthatone.2021/5/915比較級常用句型2021/5/916基本句式：1.A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B2021/5/9172.表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

3.表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Whichis

longer,thisoneorthat?Thisparkis

lessbeautifulthanthatone.

2021/5/9184.越來越......比較級and比較級

越來越高越來越暖和

tallerandtallerwarmerandwarmer

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.2021/5/9195.The+比較級…，the+比較級…“越…，就越…”Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.2021/5/920

原級常用句型2021/5/921一樣長一樣慢一樣小一樣高興一樣紅aslongasasslowasassmallasashappyasasredasas+形容詞原形+as和...一樣2021/5/9221.A+be+as+形容詞原形+as+B

A和B一樣2021/5/9231.Therulerisaslongasthatone.2.Theappleisasredasthatone.3.Iamastallasyou.2021/5/924

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

2021/5/925Thisboyisoldenoughtogotoschool2.so+形容詞原級+that叢句

Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.3.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

4.形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.

2021/5/926注意：比較級前的修飾詞：alittle,alot,much,even;far;stilleg：HeisalittletallerthanI.2021/5/927

形容詞最高級的用法

用于三者以上的人或事物做比較2021/5/9281.…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數形容詞最高級的常用句型2.…the+最高級+of(in)…LuXunisoneof

thegreatest

writerslastcentury

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkChenlongisthebest.

Heisthetallestinourclass.3.Who/Whichis+the形容詞最高級.....?2021/5/929用形容詞適當形式填空1.Mybrotheristwoyears_____(old)thanme.2.Isyoursister____(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.3.Whois___(thin),youorHelen?-----Helenis.4.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.5.Fangfangisnotas______(tall)astheothergirls.6.Whichis___(heavy),theelephantorthepig?7.Tomis________(tall)inourschool?8.LuXunisoneof_______(great）

writerslastcentury.9.Whichis_______(small),thetiger、thedogandtheant？2021/5/930Production小升初真槍實練（）1.Idon’tknowwhichis_____,soI’lltakethemboth.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

（）2.Canyoudoyourworkwith___moneyand____people?

A.less;fewB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less

BB2021/5/931副詞用來說明動作或狀態(tài)的特征，時間，地點，程度，方式等情況。e.g.1.Ican

sing

well.(good)2.Herunsslowly.(slow)3.Thebooksherearemine4.Heisoutnow.2021/5/932副詞的構成1.本身就是副詞howverythere等2.形容詞+ly。如:slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly3.以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞，變y為i,再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily4.少數以不發(fā)音e結尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently但絕大多數以e結尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely,wide-widely等。2021/5/933副詞分類1.時間副詞：then，before等2.地點副詞：here，there等3.方式副詞：slowlyfast等4.程度副詞：verymuch等5.頻率副詞：often，always，usually，sometimes，never等6.疑問副詞：When，how等2021/5/934

副詞的比較級和最高級的構成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成基本相同.e.g.

形容詞記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly2021/5/9351.“as+副詞的原級+as“與.....一樣Tomrunsasfastasme2.”notas（so）+副詞的原級+as”與.....不一樣Idon'trunasfastasmyclassmates.3.”too+副詞原級+todosth”太...而不能Heridestooslowlytocatchupwithme.4.”A+動詞+副詞比較級+than+B”Ioftengetupearlierthanmymother.5.”副詞比較級+and+副詞比較級”Wecandotheworkbetterandbetter.2021/5/9361.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA2021/5/9374.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD2021/5/9387.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_