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文檔簡介
絕密★啟用前
2021年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(浙江卷)
英語
第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將
試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最
佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題
和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C
1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?
A.lbteachSpanishB.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.
2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareport
forhim.
3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?
A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.
4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee,C.Howtoremove
abadsmell.
第二節(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22?5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個
選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個
小題,每小題3秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?
A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.
B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded
C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.
7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?
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A.$20B.$25.C.$50.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?
A.Hebadawalk.B.HewenthuntingC.Heplanted
trees
9.WhatdidAlexbringback?
A.FlowersB.Leaves.C.Books.
10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?
A.FishingB.TakingpicturesC.Swimming
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?
A.HehadaboattripB.Hetookaballoonflight,C.Heclimbeda
mountain.
12.WhatisonDavid'slist?
A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadto
remember.
13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?
A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?
A.TDaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage,C.Tomakean
appointment.
15.WhereisSarahnow?
A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheShelton
Hotel.
16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?
A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.
17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?
A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers,C.Husbandand
wife.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.
B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.
C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.
20.Whatisthespeaker?slastsuggestion?
第2頁共9頁
A.Spelloutthedifficultwords
B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.
C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分35分)
第一節(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙
上將該項涂黑。
A
LeslieNielsen'schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhis
life-hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.Theadmirationandrespecthisuncleearned
inspiredNielsentomakeacareer(職業)inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbe
discoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhood
Playhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,
becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntil
helandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.
Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbe
doingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.It
wasn'tuntil1980-32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmade
forinAirplane!Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresence
alonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.
DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthe
comedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasense
ofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.Henever
stoppedworking,neverretired.
LeslieNielsen5sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessful
careerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevena
singledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.
21.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?
A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.
C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?
A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.
C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.
23.WhatdoesNielsen'scareerstorytellus?
A.Artislong,lifeisshort.B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.
C.Ifsnevertoolatetolearn.D.Wherethere9sawillthere'saway.
Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes'walkfrom
第3頁共9頁
homewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafter
schoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today's
childrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetween
watchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.
Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncoming
upwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathis
children,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay
"chocolate'*intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomething
neededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself"marketingdirectorfor
Nature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedto
youngpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWild
Networkagroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.
"Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,"DavidBondsays."Thereisalotof
reallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheage
ofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.*'Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitof
playingoutsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinfor
awhile."
Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuch
astheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.
24.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor5schildren?
A.Theyoftenannoytheneighbours.B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.
C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoo
long.
25.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?
A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.
C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworduchartsuinparagraph2
A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTime
C.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren
C
Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcanutellnwhetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,
youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangry
humanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.
Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages(圖像)ofthesame
personmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshown
onlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'
abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfofthe
person'sfaceorimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthat
thedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnoses
moreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.
Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthuman
facesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage."Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimply
distinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,*'saidstudy
authorCorsinMuller.''Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmiling
mouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhaving
thesamemeaningasangryeyes.^^
第4頁共9頁
"Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscan
distinguishhumanfacialexpressions,1'MullertoldLiveScience.
Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognize
differentfacialexpressionsinhumans.nTous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthe
basisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacial
expressions,"andthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguish
betweenthem,Mullersaid.
28.Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan.
A.distinguishshapesB.makesenseofhumanfaces
C.feelhappyorangryD.communicatewitheachother
29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?
A.Researcherstestedthedogsinrandomorder.
B.Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.
C.Picturesusedinthetwostagesweredifferent
D.Thedogswerephotographedbeforethetest.
30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Asuggestionforfuturestudies.B.Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings.
C.AmajorlimitationofthestudyD.Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項
You'vegotmail...andifsapostcard
PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxand
findabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica^VictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreat
Wall.31
"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimagine
thatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisinto
it32"Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhat
unlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthe
traditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直覺)paidoff.
Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathas
grownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.
33Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.
Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,a
commoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.Ascool
asitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn't
understandit.34Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsince
ifswidelyspoken.
“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.35Thatsaid,weknowof
manypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskills
throughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"Paulosays.
A.Andthafstotallyfine.
B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.
C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.
D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.
E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.
F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.
G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeone
第5頁共9頁
faraway.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節(共20小題;每小題L5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處
的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher
36andvisitthedoctor,providing37andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,she
likestogotoanearbystoreto38somesmallthingssheneeds.
Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas
39_aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41
shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(醫用酒精)andabaroffsoap.Bytakingoff
these,shewasableto42thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.
Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.My
motherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena45cameuptoherandsaid,
"Herearethethingsthatyou46handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.My
mother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She48forthewoman'snameandaddress
sothatshecould49her.Thewomantoldheritwasher50.
Mymotherwasso51byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgive
thecashier(收銀員)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeone
elseiftheydidn'thaveenough53foralloftheirgroceries.
So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof54thatnotonlyhelpedmy
motherout,but55_too.
36.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping
37.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter
38.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy
39.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned
40.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason
41.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses
42.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch
43.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown
44.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag
45.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor
46.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.threwawayD.putback
47.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle
48.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched
49.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help
50.A.luckB.chancec.giftD.turn
第6頁共9頁
51.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced
52.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat
53.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time
54.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor
55.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln9shome
indowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothe
public.Beautifullyrestored(修復)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMary
Lincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit57$1,200andsomelandfromCharles
Dresser,whoperformedtheir58(marry)ceremonyin1842.
Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,
"Thelittlehome60(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremely
pretty,andherhousewasareflectionof61(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfect
order.
AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.A
long-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary's
sister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover63(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.
64Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheir
growingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebomhere.AfterLincolnwaselected
PresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.
第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節應用文寫作(滿分15分)
昨天你參觀了學校舉辦的學生國畫作品展。請給校英文報寫一篇宣傳稿,內容包括:
1.展覽時間、地點;
2.觀展感受;
3.推薦觀展。
注意:1.詞數80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
第二節讀后續寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事,
Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn'tunderstandmy
worldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydad
第7頁共9頁
earnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.
Ididn'treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatI
wouldsurpass(超過)anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathigh
schoolgraduation.
Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowing
afootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Iread
aboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone(長號).
ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthata
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